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Примечания книги
1
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait: A Nation’s Story, London, 1992, p. 19.
2
Dickson Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, London, 1971, p. 252, 253.
3
See: Dionisius A. Agius, Classic Ships of Islam, From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean, Leiden, 2008.
4
Ленорман Франсуа. Руководство к древнейшей истории Востока до Персидских войн. Киев, 1878. Т. II, выпуск 1. Арабы. С. 43.
5
См.: Корелин М. С. Финикийские мореплаватели и их культура. М., 1904.
6
Страбон. География (Пер. Г. А. Стратановского). М., 1964. С. 766.
7
Ирвинг Финкель. Ковчег до Ноя: от Междуречья до Арарата. М., 2016. С. 113; Тураев Б. А. История Древнего Востока. Минск, 2004.
8
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth. Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, London, 1972, p. 40.
9
Там же. С. 31, 32.
10
Ирвинг Финкель. Указ. соч. С. 96, 110.
11
Ермановская А. Э. Загадки истории. Древние цивилизации. Харьков, 2008. С. 91.
12
Сенченко И. П. Объединенные Арабские Эмираты. Лицом к лицу с новым чудом света. СПб., 2012. С. 29.
13
Хрестоматия по истории Древнего Востока (под ред. В. В. Струве и Д. Г. Редера). М., 1963. С. 244.
14
Самюэль Крамер. Шумеры. Первая цивилизация на Земле. Пер. Милосердова. Гл. 2. www.rusif.ru/vramya-istorii/sv-zip/shumery-001.htm.
15
Ленорман Франсуа. Указ. соч. Том II, выпуск 1. С. 75–87.
16
Там же.
17
Страбон. География (Пер. Г. А. Стратановского). Указ. соч. С. 738 (Книга XVI).
18
Емельянов В. В. Дильмун в клинописных текстах: история и легенды шумерского рая. http://goldenpath.versus.net/vlem2/htm.
19
Hoyland, Robert G., Arabia and the Arabs, London & New York, 2001, p. 62.
20
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, op. cit., p. 9.
21
Там же. С. 11.
22
Длин Н. А., Зверева Л. С. Кувейт. М., 1968. С. 11.
23
Clements, Frank A. Kuwait, Oxford, 1985, p. ix.
24
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, op. cit., p. 10; H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 39.
25
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 319–320.
26
Страбон. География. Указ. соч. С. 766.
27
Hawley, D. F. Te Trucial States, London, 1970, p. 57–58.
28
Hoyland, Robert G., op. cit., p. 25.
29
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth. Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 40.
30
Ат-Табари. www.vostlit.info. Средневековые исторические источники Востока и Запада. Авторы и источники на букву «Т». Публикация 2003 г. Текст.
31
Бондаревский Г. Л. Кувейт в международных отношениях (конец XIX — начало XX века). М., 2009. С. 12.
32
Князев А. Г. Кувейт. М., 1982. С. 6.
33
Акрам А. И. Рыцарь пустыни Халид ибн ал-Валид. Крушение империй. СПб., 2012. С. 228–239.
34
Там же. С. 230, 239.
35
Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт. Страна срединного пути (очерки истории с древнейших времен до 2000 г.). М., 2008. С. 34.
36
Г. Э. фон Грюнебаум. Классический ислам. Очерк истории (600–1258). М., 1986. С. 106.
37
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Бассорский вилайэт в его прошлом и настоящем. С.-Петербург, 1912. С. 295.
38
Мюллер А. История ислама (Пер. под ред. Н. А. Медникова). СПб., 1895. Т. II. С. 287.
39
Mohammad A. J. Althani. Jassim the Leader: Founder of Qatar, London, 2012. Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 296.
40
Зегидур, Слиман. Повседневная жизнь паломников в Мекке. М., 2008. С. 391; Хатуев Р. Т. Указ. соч. С. 42, 43.
41
Bahrain through the Ages, ed. by A. K. Al-Khalifa and A. Abahussain, Bahrain, 1995, vol. 2, p. 92.
42
M. A. Ibn Ayas. Bad’a Al-Zuhur f w’aqi Al-Duhu, ed. by Mohammed Mustafa Zeadh, Cairo, vol. 5, p. 431.
43
T. Pires. Te Suma Oriental, London, 1944, vol. I, p. 19.
44
Zahra Freeth. Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 19; Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, Kuwait, 1998, p. 12.
45
Sykes P. M., History of Persia, London, 1951, p. 160; Savor P. M., Studies on the History of Safawid Iran, London, 1987, p. 81, 82.
46
Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 10.
47
АВПРИ. Ф. 144 (Персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 4064. Л. 152–157.
48
Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 36.
49
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait (1750–1965), Montreal, 1979, p. 1; Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 146; Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, London, 1956, p. 55, 56, 59.
50
Dickson Viole, Forty Years in Kuwait, London, 1971, p. 322–323.
51
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, Kuwait, 2000, p. 15.
52
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait, op. cit., p. 19, 20; Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 11; Seif al-Shamlan, Kuwait History, Cairo, 1959, p. 101; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800. Te Rise and Development of Bahrain and Kuwait, Beirut, 1965, p. 47.
53
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 1.
54
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 38.
55
Ibn Bishr,‘Uthman b. ‘Abd Allah, Kitab ‘Unwan al-Majd f Ta’rikh Najd, Makka, 1930, vol. I, p. 183–184.
56
Ibid, vol. II f, p. 173.
57
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 39.
58
Rush, Alan, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family 1752–1987, London, 1987, p. 195; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., 39; Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт. Страна срединного пути. Указ. соч. С. 66.
59
Васильев А. М. История Саудовской Аравии. М., 1982. С. 31.
60
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 131–136.
61
Dr. Robin Bidwell, Te Afairs of Kuwait 1896–1901, Two Vols., London 1971, Vol. I, p. XXIV.
62
Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 21; Alvin Cottrell. Te Persian Gulf States, Baltimore, 1980, p. 45–46.
63
Francis Warden. Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttoobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) from the year 1716 to the year 1817 in Bombay Selections, XXIV, Bombay, 1856, p. 362–372.
64
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 49.
65
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26, 27.
66
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait 1750–1965, op. cit., p. 4.
67
Cf. A. Musil, Te Manners and Customs of the Ruwala Beduins, New York, 1926, p. 46.
68
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 4; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of the Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 50; Dickson H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26.
69
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26; Shaul Yanai. Te Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States, Sussex, England, 2014, p. 16.
70
Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23; Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, op. cit., p. 20.
71
Michael C. Casey, Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 51; Государство Кувейт: страна и люди. Министерство иностранных дел Кувейта. Никосия, Кипр, 1998. С. 44.
72
Al-Rasid ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Two Vols., Baghdad, 1926, Vol. I, p. 15, 16; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 51; Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 26.
73
Al-Ghanim, Salwa. Te Reign of Mubarak Al Sabah: Shaikh of Kuwait, 1896–1915, New York, 1998, p. 83.
74
Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait (enter for Research and Studies on Kuwait), Kuwait, 1998, p. 110.
75
Там же. С. 111.
76
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 61
77
Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт: страна срединного пути. Указ. соч.
78
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, op. cit., p. 38, 41.
79
Dr. Robin Bidwell, Te Afairs of Kuwait 1896–1901, Two Vols, London, 1971, Vol. II, Part VI, p. 7.
80
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 25; Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 24.
81
Francis Warden, Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) 1716–1817 in Bombay Selections, op. cit., p. 173.
82
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62; Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 28.
83
Dickson H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 27; Michael C. Casey. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 28.
84
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and her Heighbours, op. cit., p.26.
85
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 57.
86
Slot B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 113.
87
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 5.
88
Rush Alan de Lacy, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family, 1752–1987, London. 1987, p. 195; Al-Rashid, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Cairo, 1959, p. 116, 117.
89
Dr. Robin Bidwell, op. cit., Vol. I, p. xi.
90
Доктор Якуб Юсуф аль-Гунайм. Кувейт. Ответ алчным захватчикам. Исследовательский центр по изучению Кувейта. М., 2001. С. 28, 30.
91
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 54.
92
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 6.
93
Slot B. J, Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 135; Dr. Ives, Edward A., Voyage from England to India in the year 1754, also a Journey from Persia to England by an unusual Route, in 1758 and 1759, London, 1773, p. 222, 223.
94
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 56.
95
Slot, B. J., Arabs of the Gulf 1602–1784, Leidschendam, the Netherlands, 1995, p. 353–369, 426–427.
96
Slot, B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, Op. cit., p. 128–131.
97
Там же. С. 120–123.
98
Там же. С. 146.
99
Ahmad Mustafa Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 58.
100
John Murry. Te Merchants: Te Big Business Families of Arabia, London, 1984, p. 194.
101
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, London, 1971, p. 62; Michael C. Casey, Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 32.
102
H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and Her Neighbours, London, 1956, p. 27; Michael C. Casey, op. cit., p. 32; H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 62.
103
H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 27.
104
Там же. С. 28.
105
Al-Rashid, ‘Abdul-‘Aziz, Tarikh Al-Kuwayt (History of Kuwait), Beirut, 1971, p. 110, 111.
106
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait. Faces Avidity, Kuwait, 2000, p. 21; Rush, Alan de Lacy, Al-Sabah: History and Genealogy of Kuwait’s Ruling Family 1752–1897, London, 1987, p. 185–189.
107
H. R. P. Dickson, Kuwait and her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 88–89.
108
H. R. P. Dickson. Te Arab of the Desert, London, 1949, p. 52.
109
Michael C. Casey, Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 30–31.
110
Там же. С. 31.
111
Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 18; H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 19–20.
112
Low Ch. R., History of the Indian Navy, London, 1887, vol. I, p. 152.
113
Niebuhr, Carsten, Voyage en Arabie en d’autres Pays circonvoisins, Amsterdam, 1780, vol. II, p. 187–194.
114
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 38.
115
Low, Ch. R., op. cit., vol. I, p. 162–163.
116
Wilson A. T. Te Persian Gulf. An Historical Sketch from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press, 1928, p. 182; Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. Указ. соч. С. 88.
117
Low, Ch. R., op. cit., p. 165.
118
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Tarikh al-Kuwayt al-Hadith, op. cit, p. 63–64.
119
Francis Warden, Historical Sketch of the ‘Uttoobee Tribe of Arabs (Bahrain) 1716–1817, op. cit., p. 362–363; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 18–19.
120
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 61.
121
Khaz’al, Shaiykh Hussain Khalaf, Tarikh al-Kuwaiyt al-Siyasi, vol. 1–5, Beirut, 1988, vol. II, p. 46.
122
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 66.
123
Maimona al-Sabah, Al-Kuwaiyt Hadharah wa Tarikh, Al-Kuwaiyt, 1989, p. 62–63.
124
Michael C. Casey, Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 33.
125
Khaz’al, op. cit., vol. II, p. 47; Warden, op. cit., p. 158–159.
126
Michael C. Casey, op. cit., p. 34.
127
Curzon, G. N., Persia and the Persian Question, London, 1892, Two vols., Vol. II, p. 390.
128
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 33; Parsons, Abraham, Travels in Asia and Africa, London, 1808, p. 189; Malcolm, John, Te History of Persia from the most Early Period to the Present Time, Two vols., London, 1815, vol. II, p. 141.
129
Curzon, G. N., op. cit., p. 392.
130
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 34.
131
Al-Tani, Mohamed A. J., Jassim the Lider: Founder of Qatar, London, 2012.
132
Longrigg, S. H., Four Centuries of Modern Iraq, Oxford, 1925, p. 108; Wilson, A. T., Te Persian Gulf, Oxford, 1954, p. 163.
133
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 37–38.
134
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 35.
135
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 121; Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 36.
136
Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 160–161.
137
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 14; History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit. p. 30.
138
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 64.
139
Miles, S. B., Te Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf, Two Vols., London, 1919, vol. II, p. 269.
140
Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 184.
141
Perry, J. R. Banu Ka’b, An Amphibious Brigand State in Khuzistan, Iran, 1971, p. 138–149; Slot, B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 144.
142
Wilson, A. T., op. cit., p. 187.
143
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 82.
144
Там же. С. 83.
145
Lorimer J. G. Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, ’Oman and Central Arabia, Two vols., Calcutta, 1915, vol. I, p. 738.
146
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 20.
147
Malcolm, John, Te History of Persia from the most Early Period to the Present Time, Two Vols., London, 1815, vol. II, p. 141.
148
Low, Charles, History of the Indian Navy (1613–1862), Two Vols., London, 1877, vol. I, p. 152–153.
149
Ives, Edward, A Voyage from England to India, London, 1773, p. 213.
150
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 22; Parsons, Abraham, Travels in Asia and Africa, London, 1808, p. 193–198; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit. p. 80.
151
Musil, Alois, Northern Nejd, a Topographical Itinerary, New York, 1928, p. 259.
152
Casey, Michael C., Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 37; Ibn Ghannam, Ta’rikh Najd,vol. II, op. cit., p. 191.
153
Brydges, Harford Jones, An Account of His Majisty’s Mission to the Court of Persia in the Years 1810–1811, to which is appended a brief History of the Wahauby, 2 vols., London, 1834, vol. I, p. 11–12.
154
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 64.
155
Ibn Ghannam, Ta’rikh Najd, op. cit., vol. I, p. 225–226; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 45.
156
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 46.
157
Musil Alois, Northern Nejd, op. cit., p. 160.
158
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 46.
159
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 164.
160
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 50.
161
Miles, Colonel S. B., Te Countries and the Tribes of the Persian Gulf, Two Vols., London, 1919, vol. II, p. 292.
162
Там же. Т. II. С. 187.
163
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 50.
164
Там же. С. 56.
165
Там же. С. 59.
166
Hewins, Ralf, A Golden Dream, Te Miracle of Kuwait, London, 1963, p. 100–102.
167
Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 59–60.
168
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1235. Л. 230.
169
Casey, Michael C. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 35.
170
Sultan Muhammad Al-Qasimi. Te Myth of the Arab Piracy in the Gulf, London, 1986, p. 32.
171
Miles, Colonel S. B., op. cit., vol. II, p. 269.
172
Hawley, D. F. Te Trucial States, London, 1970, p. 91–97.
173
Kelly, J. B., Britain and the Persian Gulf 1795–1880, Oxford, 1968, p. 105–106.
174
Buckingham, J. S., Travels in Assyria, London, 1829, p. 204–227; Low, Charles Rathbone, History of the Indian Navy (1613–1862), Two Vols., London, 1877, p. 315–366.
175
Kelly, J. B., op. cit., p. 110.
176
Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 2014. С. 107, 108.
177
Dubuisson, Patricia R., Qasimi Piracy and the General Treaty of Peace (1820), Arabian Studies, № 4, 1978, p. 49.
178
Sultan Muhammad Al-Qasimi. Te Myth of the Arab Piracy in the Gulf, op. cit., p. 135.
179
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 59.
180
Там же. С. 59–60.
181
Rosemarie Said Zahlan. Te Creation of Qatar, London, 1979, p. 32.
182
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 61.
183
Там же. С. 60.
184
Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 2014. С. 97–99; Belgrave, Charles. Te Pirate Coast, London, 1966, p. 122–132.
185
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 68.
186
Там же. С. 70, 71.
187
Captain G. Forster Sadler, Diary of Journey across Arabia from el-Khatif in the Persian Gulf to Yambo in the Red Sea, during the Year 1819, Bombay, 1866, p. 30.
188
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 32.
189
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op., cit., p. 113.
190
Там же. С. 113–116.
191
Lorimer, op. cit., I, i, p. 840.
192
Miles, Colonel S. B., op. cit., vol. II, p. 281.
193
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 34–35.
194
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 86, 87; Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 23.
195
Parsons, Abraham, op. cit. p. 189–200.
196
Longrigg, S. H., Four Centuries of Modern Iraq, Oxford, 1925, p. 192.
197
Low, Charles, op. cit., vol. I, p. 166; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 25.
198
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 98.
199
Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer of Persian Gulf, ‘Oman and Central Arabia, Two Vols., Calcutta, 1915, vol. I, p. 1002.
200
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, op. cit., p. 104.
201
Slot, B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 158.
202
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 62–63.
203
Slot, B. J. Te Origins of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 162.
204
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 41.
205
Там же. С. 63, 64.
206
Rush, Alan, Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 175.
207
Pelly, L., Remarks on the Tribes, Trade and Resources around the shore line of the Persian Gulf, Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, XVII, 1863, p. 74.
208
Lorimer, J. G. Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, i, p. 1009.
209
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 68–69.
210
Там же. С. 70.
211
Там же. С. 71.
212
Philby, H. St. John, Sa’udi Arabia, London 1955, p. 184–185.
213
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 81.
214
Shamlan, Saif al-Marzuq, Min Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Cairo 1378/1959, p. 126.
215
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 79–80.
216
Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait, Two Vols., Baghdad, 1936, vol. II, p. 9–10.
217
Там же. С. 18–19.
218
Pelly and Colvill, Account of a Recent tour round the Northern portion of the Persian Gulf, in Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society, XVII, 1863, p. 118–121; Хатуев Р. Т. Кувейт: страна срединного пути (очерки истории с древнейших времен до 2000 г.). М, 2008. С. 74.
219
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 75.
220
Там же. С. 81, 82.
221
Buckingham, J. S., Travels in Assyria, Media and Persia etc., London, 1829, p. 385, 462–463.
222
H. V. F. Winstone and Zahra Freeth. Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, London, 1972, p. 64.
223
Stoqueler, J. H., Fifeen Months Pilgrimage, Two Vols., London, 1832, vol. I, p. 1–3.
224
Там же. С. 18–20.
225
Al-Qina’i, Yusuf, Safahat min Tarikh al-Kuwait, Damascus, 1954, p. 2.
226
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 84.
227
Там же. С. 85.
228
Там же. С. 88, 89.
229
Там же. С. 89.
230
Casey, Michael C. Te History of Kuwait, London, 2007, p. 42–43.
231
Там же. С. 42.
232
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 90.
233
Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, op. cit., vol. II, p. 35.
234
Там же. С. 30–35.
235
Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, op. cit., vol. II, p. 37–44.
236
Freeth, Zahra, Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 26.
237
Winstone, H. V. F. And Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 68.
238
Dickson, H. R. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 266–267.
239
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1242. Л. 80–82; Бондаревский Г. Л. Кувейт в международных отношениях (конец XIX — начало XX века). М., 2009. С. 56; Мелкумян Е. С. Новейшая история Кувейта. М., 2011. С. 12.
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Dickson, H. R. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 136.
241
Salwa AlGhanim, Te Reign of Mubarak Al-Sabah, op. cit., chapter 1; Ancomble, Frederick. Te Ottoman Gulf: the Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. New York: Colombia University Press, 1977, p. 93–94.
242
Freeth, Zahra, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 26.
243
Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 69; Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. СПб., 2016. С. 338–348.
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Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, op. cit., vol. II, p. 52–56; Al-Qina’i, Yusuf, op. cit., p. 25; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 110; Хатуев Р. Т. Указ. соч. С. 86.
245
Casey, Michael C. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit. p. 44.
246
Winstone, H. V. F. And Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 69.
247
Freeth, Zahra, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 27.
248
Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 69.
249
Freeth, Zahra, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 26–27; Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 70–71.
250
Dickson, H. R. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 268–271; Freeth, Zahra, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 26–29.
251
Д-р Руир. Англо-русское соперничество в Азии в XIX в. М., 1924. С. 32.
252
Dickson, H. R. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 271.
253
Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. СПБ., 2015. С. 316–317.
254
Сенченко И. П. Аравия: прошлое и настоящее. СПб., 2014. С. 204; АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1272. Л. 36.
255
Al-Qina’I, Yusuf, op. cit., p. 25–26; Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, op. cit., p. 51–62; Bidwell, Robert. Te Afairs of Kuwait, 1896–1905, Two vols., London, 1971, vol. I, p. 13–22.
256
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, p. 12.
257
Dickson, H. R. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 271–272.
258
Там же. С. 272.
259
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, p. 8.
260
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1241. Л. 81.
261
Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al’Aziz, op. cit., p. 51–62, 150.
262
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, p. 11.
263
Там же. С. 17.
264
Бондаревский Г. Л. Указ. соч. С. 62; Мелкумян С. Е. Указ. соч. С. 13.
265
Ahmad Mustafa AbuHakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 112.
266
Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, op. cit., p. 158; АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1241. Л. 128.
267
Бондаревский Г. Л. Указ. соч. С. 64, 195.
268
Dickson, H. R. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 273.
269
Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. СПб., 2016. С. 347.
270
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part IV, p. 104.
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Dickson, H. R., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 140.
272
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1265. Л. 104; Ф. 144 (персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 4047. Л. 221–224.
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Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. Указ. соч. С. 254; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home. Op. cit., p. 29; Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part IV, p. 133, vol. II, p. 134, 143.
274
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part IV, p. 146.
275
Ibid, part IV, p. 124–125.
276
Там же. С. 146.
277
Там же. С. 134, 149, 153.
278
Там же. С. 130.
279
Там же. С. 137.
280
Там же. С. 137.
281
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 113–114; Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part V, p. 26.
282
Dickson, H. R, Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 140; Бондаревский Г. Л. Кувейт в международных отношениях. Указ. соч. С. 203.
283
Casey, Michael C. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 110; Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 45.
284
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, p. 12, 25.
285
АВПРИ. Ф. 144 (Персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 4033. Л. 20, 21.
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Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. Указ. соч. С. 312, 313.
287
АВПРИ. Ф. 144 (Персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 4033. Л. 20, 21.
288
Dickson, H. R., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 137.
289
АВПРИ. Ф. 144 (Персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 4033. Л. 20, 21.
290
Dickson, H. R., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 139; Freeth, Zahra, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 29; Васильев А. М. История Саудовской Аравии. М., 1982. С. 230.
291
Dr. Robin Bidwell, op. cit., vol. I, p. 23.
292
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, p. 1.
293
Там же. Т. I. Часть I. С. 2.
294
Там же. С. 14.
295
Там же. С. 21, 22.
296
Там же. С. 24.
297
Там же. С. 26.
298
McLoughlim, Leslie, Ibn Saud: Founder of Kingdom, London, 1993, p. 17.
299
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part I, p. 8.
300
Там же. С. 28.
301
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 116.
302
Kumar, R., India and the Persian Gulf Region, 1858–1907, London, 1965, p. 140.
303
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part I, p. 40.
304
Там же. С. 48, 49.
305
Там же. С. 50.
306
Finnie, David, Shifing Lines in the Saud: Kuwait’s Elusive Frontier with Iraq, Cambridge, 1992, p. 16–17.
307
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part I, p. 50–51.
308
Там же. С. 58.
309
Там же. С. 71.
310
Al-Ghunaain, Yacoub Yousuf, Kuwait: Faces Avidity, Kuwait, 2000, p. 57.
311
Bidwell, Robin, op. ct., vol. I, part V, p. 64.
312
Там же. Т. 1. Часть 1. С. 69.
313
Там же. С. 63, 69, 79.
314
Lorimer, op. cit., p. 1019.
315
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, xi.
316
Там же. Т. 1. Часть 1. С. 78.
317
Там же. С. 84.
318
Crystal, Jill, Oil and Politics in the Gulf. Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar, Cambridge, 1990, p. 24.
319
Kumar, R., op. cit., p. 154–188.
320
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 10, 15.
321
Там же. С. 3–20; Д-р Якуб Юсуф аль-Гунайм. Кувейт. Ответ алчным захватчикам. Исследовательский центр по изучению Кувейта. М., 2001. С. 52.
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Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Бассорский вилайэт в его прошлом и настоящем. СПб., 1912. С. 50, 51.
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Там же. С. 47, 48.
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Curzon, Persia and the Persian Question, London, 1892, vol. I, p. 632.
325
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 48.
326
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part IV, p. 54.
327
Freeth, Zahra, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 24.
328
Dickson, H. R., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 141.
329
Winstone H. W. F. and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait: Prospect and Reality, op. cit., p. 72.
330
Langer W, Diplomacy of Imperialism, New York, 1956, p. 642.
331
Bondarevsky, G. L. Russia and Kuwait in the Early XX-th Century (XXVII International Congress of Orientalists), Moscow, 1967, p. 2.
332
Bondarevsky G. L. Russia and Kuwait in the Early XXth Centuary (XXVII International Congress of Orientalists). Moscow, 1967, p. 2; АВПРИ. Ф. 151 (Политархив). Оп. 482. Д. 3622. Л. 12.
333
АВПРИ. Ф. 151 (Политархив). Оп. 482. Д. 3622. Л. 12.
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Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. Указ. соч. С. 355–358.
335
Van der Meulen, Daniel. Te Wells of Ibn Saud, London, 1957, p. 40; Armstrong, H. C., Lord of Arabia: Ibn Saud, Intimate Study of a King, London, 1934, p. 29.
336
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 470.
337
Там же. С. 471.
338
Armstrong, H. C., op. cit., p. 38.
339
Van der Meulen, Daniel, op. cit., p. 44.
340
Freeth, Zahra, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 30; Васильев А. М. Личность в истории Аравии. Азия и Африка сегодня. № 11, 2012. С. 62. Оп. 517/2.
341
Philby, H., Arabian Jubilee, London, 1952, p. 6.
342
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1244. Л. 264, 265.
343
Madawi al-Rashid, Politics in Arabian Oasis, London, 1991, p. 61.
344
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 113; Philby, H. St. John, Sa’udi Arabia, London, 1955, p. 237.
345
Goldberg, Jacob. Te Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia: 1902–1918, Cambridge, 1986, p. 4.
346
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 141–165.
347
Там же. С. 143.
348
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 44.
349
Там же. С. 6.
350
Там же. Том 1. Часть 2. С. 66.
351
Там же. Т. 1. Часть 3. С. 3.
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Там же. С. 13.
353
Там же. С. 4, 15; Dickson, H. R., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 416; Khalid Alzayed, Kuwait in Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf by Lorimer, Kuwait, 1981, part I, p. 156.
354
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 471; АВПРИ. Ф. 144. (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 146, 147.
355
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 15.
356
Там же. С. 24.
357
Там же. С. 27; Whigham, H. J. Te Persian Problem, London, 1903, p. 93–99.
358
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 151, 152.
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Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 28.
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Там же.
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Там же. С. 42, 43.
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АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 162.
364
Там же. Л. 154, 155.
365
Там же. С. 163.
366
Dickson, H. R., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 137; Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 73; Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 45.
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Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. СПб., 2015. С. 256; Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. СПб., 2016. С. 356.
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Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 42, 45.
369
Whigham, H. J. Te Persian Problem, London 1903, p. 98–99.
370
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 17.
371
Там же. С. 42.
372
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol I, part III, p. 45.
373
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 17, 24, 41.
374
Там же. С. 25.
375
Там же. С. 42.
376
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 113.
377
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 40.
378
Kumar, R, India and the Persian Gulf, op. cit, p. 195; Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Tarikh al-Kuwait, op. cit., vol. II, p. 66–73; Al-Qina’i, Yusuf, Safahat min Farikh al-Kuwait, op. cit., p. 27–29.
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АВПРИ. Ф. 194. Миссия в Персии. Оп. 528 а. Д. 1446. Л. 62.
380
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 31, 46.
381
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 150.
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Там же. Л. 167.
383
Там же. Л. 170; АВПРИ. Ф. 194. Миссия в Персии. Оп. 528а. Д. 1446. Л. 76
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АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 170; АВПРИ. Ф. 194. Миссия в Персии. Оп. 528 а. Д. 1446. Л. 65–67.
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АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. л. 180–182.
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Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part IV, p. 82.
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Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 140; АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 171, 172.
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АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 171. Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 471, 472; Whigham H. J, op. cit., p. 93.
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Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 57.
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АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 175.
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Там же. С. 178.
392
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 46, 57.
393
Lacey, Robert. Te Kingdom: Arabia and the House of Saud, New York, 1981, p. 41.
394
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 40.
395
Там же. С.5 7, 64.
396
Там же. С. 88, 89.
397
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait: Faces Avidity, op. cit., p. 57.
398
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 100, 107.
399
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, op. cit., p. 56.
400
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 120, 121, 127.
401
Васильев А. М. Личность в истории Аравии. Указ. статья. С. 62; Roger Adelson, London and the Invention of the Middle East: Money, Power and War 1902–1922, Yale, 1995, p. 138–139.
402
Philby, H. St. John, Saudi Arabia, London, 1955, p. 239.
403
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 138–139; McLonghlin, Leslie, Ibn Saud: Founder of Kingdom, London, 1993, p. 20–22; Lacey, Robert. Te Kingdom… op. cit., p. 48–52.
404
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 138; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 31.
405
Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 74.
406
Lacey, Robert. Te Kingdom…, op. cit., p. 67.
407
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 138–139.
408
Amin Rihani, Tarikh al-Najd, op. cit., p. 118.
409
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part IV, p. 73, 74.
410
Там же. С. 62, 71.
411
Khald Alsadun, Relations between Najed and Kuwait, 1902–1922, op. cit., p. 67.
412
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 472.
413
Ochsenwald, William, Society and the State in Arabia: Te Hijaz Under Ottoman Control 1840–1908, Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1984, p. 204.
414
Anscombe, Frederick. Te Ottoman Gulf: Te Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, New York, 1997, p. 156; Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part VI, p. 63, 74.
415
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part VI, p. 31–32.
416
Al-Rasheed, Madav, Politics in Arabian Oasis, London, 1991, p. 156–157; Goldberg, Jacob, Foreign Policy of Saudi Arabia: 1902–1918, Cambridge, 1986, p. 59; Goldrup, Lawrence, Saudi Arabia 1902–1932: Te Development of a Wahhabi Society, Los Angeles, 1971, p. 61.
417
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418
McLoughlim, Leslie, Ibn Saud: Founder of a Kingdom, London, 1993, p. 30; Safran, Nadav, Saudi Arabia: Te Ceaseless Quest for Security, Cornell University Press, 1988, p. 32.
419
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part VII, p. 4.
420
Там же. Т. 2. Часть 6. С. 74.
421
Howarth, Devid. Te Desert King: A Life of Ibn Saud, London, 1964, p. 54; Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. II, part I, chapter VIII, p. 1157–1159.
422
Graves, Phillip. Te Life of Sir Percy Cox, London 1941, p. 104.
423
Philby, H. St. John, Saudi Arabia, London, 1955, p. 250–251; Philby, H. St. John, Arabian Jubilee, London, 1952, p. 20–21.
424
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part IV, p. 35.
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Там же. С. 52.
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Там же. С. 57.
427
Там же. С. 37.
428
Там же. С. 72.
429
Там же. Т. 2. Часть 5. С. 32.
430
Там же. Т.2. Часть 4. С. 72, 80, 81; Часть 6. С. 13, 14.
431
Dr. Yacoub Yousuf Al-Ghunain, Kuwait: Faces Avidity, op. cit., p. 27, 55, 58, 70; Al-Rashid, ‘Abd al-‘Aziz, Ta’rikh al-Kuwait (Kuwait History), op. cit., vol. II, part I, p. 78.
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Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part IV, p. 55.
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Там же. С. 54.
434
Там же. С. 27.
435
Там же. С. 89.
436
АВПРИ. Ф. 144 (Персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 40. Л. 2, 3.
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Там же. Л. 2.
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Сенченко И. П. Аравийский полуостров: «колыбель арабов». СПб., 2014. С. 291.
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АВПРИ. Ф. 144 (Персидский стол). Оп. 488. Д. 4047. Л. 5–9. 195.
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 327.
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АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1243. Л. 148.
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649
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704
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 540–541.
705
Там же. С. 44–46.
706
Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 259.
707
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 29.
708
Abdullah Ahmad Alnajdi, op. cit., p. 54.
709
Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 263.
710
Н. А. Длин, Л. С. Зверева. Кувейт. М., 1968. С. 22.
711
Winstone, H. V. F and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 12, 191, 197.
712
Casey, Michael C., op. cit., p. 74.
713
Winstone H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 196–197.
714
Там же. С. 195.
715
Herb, Michael, All in the Family, New York, 1999, p. 31.
716
Alan Rush, Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 15.
717
Ар-Рай Аль-‘Ам, 4 мая 1989 г. С. 4.
718
Arab Times, August 24–25, 1989, p. 9.
719
Труд. 6 февраля 1988.
720
Князев А. Г. Персидский залив: истоки напряженности. М., 1988. С. 17, 18
721
Casey, Michael C. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 81.
722
Там же. С. 85–88.
723
Там же. С. 83.
724
Там же. С. 92–99.
725
Там же. С. 103–108.
726
Crystal, Jill, Oil and Politics in the Gulf, op. cit., p. 176.
727
Casey, Michael C., op. cit., p. 110–111.
728
Там же. С. 127.
729
Там же. С. 118–122.
730
Там же. С. 132.
731
Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. СПБ., 2016. С. 360.
732
Там же. С. 170.
733
Мелкумян Е. С. История государств Арабского залива в XX — начале XXI в. М., 2016. С. 328; Коммерсант, № 12, 25.01.2006, с. 10.
734
Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. Указ. соч. С. 360.
735
Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. Указ. соч. С. 323.
736
Casey, Michael C. Te History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 7–9.
737
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 67.
738
Saeed Khalil Hashim. Te Infuence of Iraq on the Nationalist Movements of Kuwait and Bahrain (1920–1961), Ph.D. thesis, University of Exeter, March 1984, p. 16.
739
Herb, Michael, All in the Family, New York, 1999, p. 38.
740
Hoyland, Robert G., Arabia and the Arabs (From the Bronze Age to the coming Islam), London & New York, 2001, p. 113–114.
741
Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. Указ. соч. С. 9.
742
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 82–85; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, London, 1956, p. 68–69.
743
Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 56.
744
Dickson, H. R. P. Te Arab of the Desert: A Glimpse into Badawin Life in Kuwait and Sa’udi Arabia, London, 1949, p. 48.
745
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 86–87.
746
Там же. С. 508–512.
747
Там же. С. 507.
748
Там же. С. 94–96.
749
Там же. С. 453, 454.
750
Там же. С. 456, 457.
751
Dickson, H. R. P. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit. p. 540.
752
Burckhardt, J. L., Notes on the Bedouins and Wahabys collected during his Travels in the East, vol. 1–2, London, 1831, vol. 2, p. 19–20.
753
Montague, R., La civilization du desert, Paris, 1947, p. 23.
754
Зверева Л. Кувейт. М., 1964. С. 8; Сенченко И. П. Аравийский полуостров: «колыбель арабов». СПб., 2017. С. 244–245; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 73; Hogarth, D. G. Te Penetration of Arabia: A Record of the Development of the Western Knowledge Concerning the Arabian Peninsula, New York, 1904, p. 237.
755
Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 300, 307.
756
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 117.
757
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 95.
758
Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 108.
759
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 117.
760
Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 70–72.
761
Bruce Ingham, Bedouin of Northern Arabia. Traditions of the Al-Dhafr, London & New York, 1986.
762
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait. A Nation’s Story, London, 1992, p. 59.
763
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 181.
764
Dickson, H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbous, op. cit., p. 513–517.
765
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 126.
766
Volney, C. F., Voyage, op. cit., p. 211–212.
767
Ал-Мас’уди. Золотые копи и россыпи самоцветов. М., 2002. С. 65.
768
Zahra Freeth. Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 59, 94, 96.
769
Casey, Michael C., op. cit., p. 21, 22.
770
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, op. cit., p. 60–61.
771
Dickson, H. R. P. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 54.
772
‘Умар Сулейман аль-Ашкар. Вера в Аллаха. М., 2016. С. 332, 333.
773
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 132.
774
Lady Anne Blunt, Beduin Tribes of the Euphrates, London, 1879, Two Vols., Vol. II, p. 271–272.
775
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 431–433.
776
Бондаревский Г. Л. Кувейт в международных отношениях. Указ. соч. С. 53.
777
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 355.
778
Коран, 23:8. Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. Указ. соч. С. 216;
779
Каримов Г. М. Шариат. Закон жизни мусульман. Ответы Шариата на проблемы современности. СПб., 2016. С. 34, 35.
780
Каримов Г. М. Указ. соч. С. 82, 83.
781
Dickson, H. R. P. Te Arabs of the Desert, op. cit., p. 538.
782
Сенченко И. П. Арабы Аравии. Указ. соч. С. 112.
783
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 549–551.
784
Мельгунов. Арабы и Магомет. М., 1900. С. 14; Волкова Е. Аравия и Магомет. Учение Магомета и распространение ислама. Исторический очерк. СПб., 1910. С. 15.
785
Крымский А. История арабов. Часть I. М., 1911. С. 11.
786
Там же. С. 12; Niebuhr C. Voyage, op. cit., vol. 2, p. 139.
787
Doughty Ch., Travels in Arabia Deserta, vol. 1–2, Cambridge, 1988, vol. I, p. 344.
788
Сенченко И. П. Аравия. Фрески истории. Указ. соч. С. 251.
789
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 282.
790
Dickson, H. R. P. Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 440.
791
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 169, 225.
792
Daniels, John, op. cit., p. 153.
793
Виктор Трубников. Три года в Кувейте. М., 1975; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 84.
794
Ruete, Emily, Memoirs of an Arabian Princess. An Autobiography, New York, 1888, p. 110.
795
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 506.
796
Gateways of Asia. Port Cities of Asia in the 13th–20th Centuries, ed. by Frank Broeze, New York, 2010, part 6, Kuwait before Oil, p. 163.
797
Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer, Geographical and Statistical, op. cit., II B, p. 1052.
798
Dr. Robin Bidwell, op. cit., vol. II, part, VI, p. 7–8.
799
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 49.
800
Там же.
801
Там же. С. 50.
802
Д-р Руир. Англо-русское соперничество в Азии в XIX в. М., 1924. С. 32.
803
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 50.
804
Там же.
805
Богоявленский Н. В. По берегам Персидского залива. СПб., 1903. С. 58–60.
806
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait, op. cit. p. 52.
807
Liwa. Journal of the National Center for Documentation and Research, vol. 1, June 2009, p. 29 (See article by Dr. James Onley).
808
Dickson, H. R. P. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 440–441.
809
Rosenfeld, H., Social Composition of the Military in the Process of State Formation in the Arabian Desert. Te Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 95 (1965), part 2, p. 178.
810
Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer, op. cit., p. 252, 454, 1009, 1076, 1422, 1423.
811
Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 78.
812
Там же. С. 226, 84; Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was My Home, op. cit., p. 140, 151.
813
Malise Ruthven, Freya Stark in Iraq and Kuwait, Reading: Garnet, 1994, p. 93.
814
Mary Allison, Doctor Mary in Arabia, University of Texas, 1994, p. 34–35.
815
Там же.
816
Frank Broeze, op. cit., p. 172.
817
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 35.
818
Dickson, Violet, Forty Years in Kuwait, op. cit., p. 90.
819
Dickson, H. R. P. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 49.
820
Sir Rupert Hay. Te Persian Gulf States, Washington, 1959, p. 106.
821
Dickson, H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 35–36.
822
Molly Izzard. Te Gulf: Arabia’s Western Approaches, London, 1979, p. 55.
823
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 82.
824
Malise Ruthven, Freya Stark in Iraq and Kuwait, Reading: Garnet, 1994, p. 93.
825
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 88.
826
Dickson H. R. P., Kuwait and Her Neighbours, op. cit., p. 434–436.
827
Saudi Arabia World, № 13–19, November, December 1972 (http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue).
828
Ishaq Tijani, Male Domination, Female Revolt, Brill, Leiden, Boston, 2009, p. 12–13.
829
Там же. С. 14, 15, 23.
830
Л. Зверева. Кувейт. М., 1964. С. 97.
831
Lorimer, John G., Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. II, p. 454–456.
832
Сыромятников С. Н. Мировое значение Персидского залива и Куэйта. Общество ревнителей военных знаний, № 52. СПб., 1901.
833
Пальгрэв, Джиффорд. Путешествие по Средней и Восточной Аравии. СПб., 1875. С. 386; Frank Broeze, ed., Gateways of Asia. Port Cities of Asia in the 13th–20th Centuries, New York, 2010, part 6, p. 165.
834
Frank Broeze, op. cit., p. 163.
835
Lorimer, John G., Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. II, p. 1051.
836
Доктор Якуб Юсуф ал-Гунайм. Кувейт. Указ. соч. С. 41.
837
Там же.
838
Тауфик Ибрагим. Коранический гуманизм. М., 2015. С. 13.
839
Dickson, H. R. P. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 82, 108.
840
Лоуренс Томас Эдвард. Семь столпов мудрости. Пер. Г. Каринского. М., 2001. С. 97.
841
Dickson, H. R. P. Te Arab of the Desert, op. cit., p. 82, 109–110.
842
Laurent, A. Lambert. Water, State Power, and Tribal Politics in the GCC: Te Case of Kuwait and Abu Dhabi, Qatar, 2014, p. 1, 6.
843
Коран, 2:275.
844
Doughty, C. M., Travels in Arabia Deserts, Cambridge, 1888, p. 312.
845
Arabia. Handbooks, prepared under the direction of the historical section of Foreign Ofce, № 61, London, 1920, p. 22.
846
Shaul Yanai. Te Political Transformation of Gulf Tribal States, Sussex, England, 2014, p. 29–32.
847
See: Tabit, A. J. Abdullah, Merchants, Mamluks and Murder. Te Political Economy of Trade in Eighteenth Century Basra, State University of New York, 2001.
848
Frank Broeze, ed., Gateways of Asia, op. cit., p 168; Al-Ghanim, Salwa. Te Reign of Mubarak Al Sabah: Shaikh of Kuwait, 1896–1915, New York, 1998, p. 201–202.
849
Jill Crystal, Oil and Politics in the Gulf, London, 1995, p. 24–25.
850
Shaul Yanai, op. cit., p. 38–39; Jill Crystal, op. cit., p. 24–25; Rush, Alan, ed., Records of Kuwait 1899–1961, op. cit., vol. I, International Afairs 1899–1921, p. 542–551.
851
Rush, Alan, ed., Records of Kuwait, op. cit., vol. I, p. 543–561.
852
Lawrence G. Potter. Te Persian Gulf in modern times: people, ports and history, New York, 2014, p. 4.
853
Al-Tabari, Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk, trans. and ed. Stephen Humphres. Te History of al-Tabari, Albany, 1990, p. 62–64.
854
V. B. Meen and A. D. Tushingham, Crown Jewels of Iran, Toronto, 1974, p. 66–67.
855
Oleg Grabar. Te Formation of Islamic Art, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973, p. 102.
856
Lienhardt. Te Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia, ed. by A. al-Shahi, London, 2001, p. 24–32.
857
Сборник консульских донесений. Год шестой. Выпуск I. СПб., 1903. С. 3–9.
858
Lorimer, J. C., Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman and Central Arabia, Calcutta, 1908, vol. II A: p. 246, vol. II B: p. 1058, 1187, 1440.
859
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 177–179.
860
Iran in the Persian Gulf 1820–1966, eds. Burdett and Seay, vol. II: 1880–1917, p. 632.
861
Te Persian Gulf in History, ed. by Lawrence G. Potter, New York, 2009, p. 4.
862
Potts, Arabian Gulf in Antiquity, op. cit., vol. II, p. 215–216.
863
Там же. С. 245.
864
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 112, 113.
865
Liwa, Journal of the National Center for Documentation and Research, UAE, Abu Dhabi, vol. 1, number 1, June 2009 (See: article by Dr. James Onley).
866
Bibby, Geofrey, Looking for Dilmun, New York, 1969, p. 215.
867
Mary Bruins Allison, Doctor Mary in Arabia, Austin: University of Texas, 1994, p. 36–37.
868
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 166–167.
869
Saldanha J. A., Selections from State Papers Bombay Regarding Te East India Company’s Connection with the Persian Gulf, with a Summary of Events, 1600–1800, Calcutta, 1908, p. 408.
870
Parsons, Abraham, Travels in Asia and Africa, London, 1808, p. 157.
871
Pelly, L. and Colvill, «Account of Recent tour round the Northern portion of the Persian Gulf», in Transactions of Bombay Geographical Society, XVII, 1863, p. 118–120.
872
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. History of Eastern Arabia, 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 180.
873
Arabia, Handbooks prepared under the direction of the historical section of Foreign Ofce, № 61, London, 1920, p. 62.
874
Pelly, L., Report of Journey to the Wahabee Capital of Riyadh in Central Arabia, op. cit., p. 11.
875
Lorimer, J. C., Gazetteer, op. cit., Geographical and Statistical, vol. II B: p. 1054.
876
Kelly, J. B., Britain and the Persian Gulf, 1795–1880, Oxford, 1968, p. 29–30.
877
Arabia, Handbooks, op. cit., p. 82; See: Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait, op. cit.
878
Winstone, H. V. F. and Zahra Freeth, op. cit., p. 94–97.
879
Kunz, Georg Frederick and Charles Hugh Stevenson. Te Book of the Pearl. Te History, Art, Science and Industry of the Queen Gems, New York, 1908, p. 80.
880
Rosenthal, Leonard. Te Pearl Hunter: An Autobiography, New York, 1952, p. 66.
881
Arabia, Handbooks prepared under the direction of the historical section of Foreign Ofce, № 61, London, 1920, p. 59.
882
Dr. Robin Bidwell, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 39.
883
Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, p. 2220–2293.
884
Shaul Yanai, op. cit. p. 33–34.
885
Belgrave, Sir C., Persian Gulf: Past and Present, R. C. A. J., vol. LV, 1968.
886
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 56; Curzon, G. N., Persia and the Persian Question, London, 1892, vol. II, p. 456–457.
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889
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890
Encyclopedia Britannica, S. V. «Pearl», 1992.
891
Paula Sanders. Te Court Ceremonial of the Fatimid Caliphs in Egypt, Princeton University, 1984, p. 151.
892
Al-Qalqashadi, Subh al-A’sh, Cairo, 1914–1928, 3:468.
893
Gayaugos, D. P. Te History of Muhammadan Dynasties in Spain, London, 1840, p. 286–287, 292–294.
894
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895
htts://www.j-izvestia.ru/2016/08/ (August 31, 2016).
896
Dickson, Violet, op. cit., p. 90.
897
Belgrave, Sir C. Te Pirate Coast, l. 1966, p. 165; Government of Bahrain, Annual Report, 1954, p. 4; Harrison. Te Arab at Home, New York, 1924, p. 86
898
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899
Hawley, Donald. Te Trucial States, New York, 1970, p. 200; Lorimer John G., Gazetteer, op. cit., p. 2475.
900
Wilfred Tesiger, Arabian Sands, Penguin, 1991, p. 272, 284.
901
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Lawrence G. Potter, ed. Te Persian Gulf in modern times: people, ports and history, New York, December 2014, p. 8.
905
F. Stark, Baghdad Sketches, New York, 1938, p. 174–176.
906
Hewins, Ralf, op. cit., p. 59.
907
Там же. С. 26.
908
Зверева Л. Кувейт. М., 1964. С. 10.
909
Buckingham, J. S., Travels in Assyria, op. cit., London 1829, p. 370, 462–463.
910
Pelly, L. and Colvill, «Account of a Recent tour round the Northern Portion of Persian Gulf», in Transactions of Bombay Geographical Society, XVII, 1863, p. 119–120.
911
Там же. С.110.
912
Doughty, C. M., Travels in Arabia Deserts, Cambridge, 1888, p. 46, 438.
913
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, op. cit., p. 105; Buckingham, J. S., Travels, op. cit., p. 385.
914
Джиффорд Пальгрэв. Указ. соч. С. 141.
915
Адамов А. Ирак Арабский. Указ. соч. С. 117.
916
Carter, Merchant’s Families of Kuwait, op. cit. p. 61.
917
Abdullah Y. al-Ghunaim, Ahbar al-Kuwait, Kuwait, 2007, p. 30.
918
Там же. С. 31.
919
Ayman F. Sayed, Al-Kuwayt Fi ‘Ahd Alsheikh Mubarak al-Sabah, Mukhtarat Min al-Arsheef al-farancy, Kuwait, 2011, p. 18.
920
Abdullah Y. al-Ghunaim, op. cit., p.32.
921
Slot, B. J., Mubarak Al-Sabah: Founder of Modern Kuwait, 1896–1915, London, 2005, p. 398.
922
www.english.alateeqi.com/index.php?page=history2.
923
Там же.
924
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1272. Л. 7–9.
925
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1236. Л. 45, 179, 180.
926
Сборник консульских донесений. Год 9-й. СПб., 1906. С. 114–115; АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1245. Л. 32, 33.
927
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1785. Л. 9; Bush B. C., Britain and the Persian Gulf, 1894–194, Barclay University of California, 1967, p. 394.
928
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1240. Л. 102
929
Slot, B. J., Mubarak Al-Sabah, op. cit., p. 46.
930
Graeme Wilson, Rashid’s Legacy: Te Genesis of the Maktoum Family and the History of Dubai, Dubai, 2006, p. 39–40.
931
Te Times, December 30, 2010.
932
Laden, R., Oman since 1856, Princeton, 1967, p. 122.
933
Beachey, R. W. Te Arms Trade in East Africa in the Late Nineteenth Century, Journal of African History, vol. III, № 3, Cambridge, 1962, p. 453.
934
Lorimer, J. G., Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2558.
935
Phillips, Wendell, Oman: A History, Great Britain, 1967, p. 156–157.
936
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2558.
937
Там же. С. 2556.
938
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2556.
939
James W. Fiscus, Gun Running in Arabia: Te Introduction of Modern Arms to Peninsula, 1880–1914 (a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History), Portland State University, 1987, p. 78.
940
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2566.
941
James W. Fiscus, op. cit., p. 89.
942
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. II, p. 2497.
943
Bush, B. C., Britain and the Persian Gulf, 1894–1914, Barkley University of California, 1967, p. 390, 394.
944
Phillips, Wendell, Oman, op. cit., p. 156–157.
945
Bush, B. C., Britain and the Persian Gulf, op. cit., p. 227.
946
Abdullah, M. M. Te United Arab Emirates, New York, 1978, p. 28; Beachey, R. W. Te Arms Trade in East Africa, op. cit., p. 457–459.
947
Bush, B. C., Britain and the Persian Gulf, op. cit., p. 281.
948
Phillips, Wendell, Oman, op. cit., p. 156–157.
949
Bush, B. C., Britain and the Persian Gulf, op. cit., p. 394.
950
James W. Fiscus, Gun Running in Arabia, op. cit., p. 86–87.
951
Slot, B. J., French Relations with the Independent Shaikhdoms of the Lower Gulf, Liwa Journal, UAE, Abu Dhabi, Volume 1, № 2, December, 2009, p. 18–19.
952
Austin, H. H., Gun-Running in the Gulf and Other Adventures, London, 1926, p. 13–14.
953
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2569.
954
James W. Fiscus, Gun Running in Arabia, op. cit., p. 114.
955
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2569.
956
Bidwell, Robin. Te Afairs of Kuwait, London 1971, vol. II, part V, p. 27.
957
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2577.
958
Bidwell, Robin, op. cit., vol. II, part VI, p. 91.
959
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2570.
960
Bidwell, Robin. Te Afairs of Arabia, 1905–1906, London 1971, vol. I, part III, p. 73.
961
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2569–2570.
962
Bidwell, Robin. Te Afairs of Arabia, 1905–1906, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 73
963
Murphy, C. C. R., Soldiers of the Prophet, London 1921, p. 208–209.
964
Bidwell, Robin. Te Afairs of Arabia, 1905–1906, op. cit., vol. I, part III, p. 73.
965
Raunkiaer, Barclay, Trough Wahhabiland on Camelback, 1912, London 1969, p. 36, 39.
966
Lorimer, Gazetteer, op. cit., vol. I, part II, p. 2558.
967
Сенченко И. П. Персидский залив: взгляд сквозь столетие. М., 1991. С. 81.
968
АВПРИ. Ф. 180 (Посольство в Константинополе). Оп. 517/2. Д. 1244. Л. 75.
969
Liwa, Journal of the National Center for Documentation and Research, UAE, Abu Dhabi, vol. 2, Number 3, June 2010, p. 4–14.
970
Peter Vine and Paula Casey, Kuwait, op. cit., p. 111.
971
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965, op. cit., p. 95.
972
Parsons, Abraham, op. cit. p. 112.
973
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima, History of Eastern Arabia, 1750–1800, op. cit., p. 171; Plaisted, Bartholomeo, Narrative of a Journey from Basra to Aleppo in 1750, published in Carruthers’ Te Desert Route to India etc., London 1929.
974
John Carmichael, Narrative of a Journey from Aleppo to Basra in 1751, London 1772.
975
Saldanha, J. A., Selections from State Papers, Bombay, regarding Te East India Company’s Connection with the Persian Gulf, with a summary of Events, 1600–1800, Calcutta, 1908, p. 445.
976
Там же.
977
Brucks, Captain Gorge Barnes, «Memoir descriptive of Navigation of the Gulf of Persia, with brief notices of the manners, customs, religion, commerce, and resources of the people inhabiting its shores and islands», in Bombay Selections, vol. XXIV, Bombay, 1856, p. 576.
978
Jones, Lieutenant J. Felix, «Extracts from a Report on the Harbour Grane (or Koweit), and the Island of Pheleech in the Persian Gulf, prepared in November 1839», in Bombay Selections, vol. XXIV, Bombay, 1856.
979
Ahmad Mustafa Abu Hakima. Te Modern History of Kuwait, 1750–1965, op. cit., p. 102.
980
Kemball, Lieutenant A. B., «Observations on the Past Policy of the British Government towards the Arab Tribes of the Persian Gulf», in Bombay Selections, vol. XXIV, Bombay, 1856, p. 648 f.
981
Pelly, L. and Colwill, «Account of a Recent tour round the Northern portion of the Persian Gulf», in Transactions of Bombay Geographical Society, XVII, 1863, p. 118–120.
982
Там же. С. 119–120.