Онлайн книга
Примечания книги
1
Musschenbroek 1746.
2
Letter from Allamand to Jean Antoine Nollet, partially quoted in Nollet 1746b, pp. 3–4; summarized in Trembley 1746.
3
Priestley 1767, pp. 82–84.
4
Mangin 1874, p. 50.
5
Ibid.
6
Franklin 1774, pp. 176-77.
7
Здесь и далее электрик – специалист, занимающийся изучением и применением электричества. – Прим. науч. ред.
8
Wesley 1760, pp. 42–43.
9
Graham 1779, p. 185.
10
Lowndes 1787, pp. 39-40. See discussion in Schiffer 2003, pp. 155-56.
11
Heilbron 1979, pp. 490-91.
12
Отсылка к Библии, Лк. 7:22. – Прим. ред.
13
La Beaume 1820, p. 25.
14
Duchenne (de Boulogne) 1861, pp. 988-1°30.
15
Humboldt 1799, pp. 3°4-5, 313-16.
16
Volta 1800, p. 3°8.
17
Humboldt 1799, pp. 333, 342-46.
18
Kratzenstein 1745, p. 11.
19
Gerhard 1779, p. 148.
20
Steiglehner 1784, pp. 118-19.
21
Jallabert 1749, p. 83.
22
Sauvages de la Croix 1749, pp. 372-73.
23
Mauduyt de la Varenne 1779, p. 511.
24
Bonnefoy 1782, p. 90.
25
Sigaud de la Fond 1781, pp. 591-92.
26
Sguario 1756, pp. 384-85.
27
Veratti 1750, pp. 112, 118-19.
28
van Barneveld 1787, pp. 46–55.
29
Sguario 1756, p. 384.
30
Humboldt 1799, p. 318.
31
Gerhard 1779, p. 147.
32
Thillaye-Platel 18°3, p. 75.
33
Humboldt 1799, p. 310.
34
Donovan 1847, p. 1°7.
35
Nollet 1753, pp. 390-99.
36
Steiglehner 1784, p. 123.
37
Wilson 1752, p. 2°7.
38
Reported in Gralath 1756, p. 544, and in Nouvelle Bibliothèque Germanique 1746, p. 439.
39
Letter of March 5, 1756 to Elizabeth Hubbart; letters of March 30, 1756, January 14, 1758, September 21, 1758, February 21, 1760, February 27, 1760, March 18, 1760, December 27, 1764, and August 5, 1767 to Deborah Franklin; letter of January 22, 1770 to Mary Stevenson; letter of March 23, 1774 to Jane Mecom.
40
Morin 1748, pp. 171-73.
41
Bertholon 1780, pp. 53–54.
42
Sigaud de la Fond 1781, pp. 572-3.
43
Mauduyt 1777, p. 511.
44
Nollet 1746a, p. 134; 1753, pp. 39-40.
45
Stukeley 1749, p. 534.
46
Humboldt 1799, p. 154.
47
Brydone 1773, vol. 1, pp. 219-20.
48
Humboldt 1799, pp. 151-52.
49
Martin 1746, p. 20.
50
Musschenbroek 1769, vol. 1, p. 343.
51
Bertholon 1786, vol. 1, p. 3°3.
52
Louis 1747, p. 32.
53
Sguario 1756, p. 288.
54
Morin 1748, p. 192.
55
Wilson 1752, p. 2°8.
56
Morin 1748, pp. 170-71, 192-97.
57
Nollet 1748, p. 197.
58
Morin 1748, pp. 183-86.
59
Nollet 1753, pp. 90-91.
60
Heilbron 1979, p. 288.
61
en rapport – «быть связанным» (фр.). – Прим. пер.
62
Beard and Rockwell 1883, pp. 248-56.
63
Sulman 1980.
64
Michael Persinger, personal communication.
65
Sulman, pp. 11–12.
66
ICB 2008. Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Biometeorology, 22–26 Sept. 2008, Tokyo, p. 128.
67
Michael Persinger, personal communication.
68
Mauduyt 1777, p. 5°9.
69
Bertholon 1786, vol. 1, p. 61.
70
Priestley 1775, pp. 429-30.
71
Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine, chap. 5. Translation by Zhang Wenzhi, Center for Zhouyi and Ancient Chinese Philosophy, Shanding University, Jinan, China.
72
Faust 1978, p. 326; Mygge 1919.
73
Newton 1713, p. 547.
74
Nollet 1746, p. 33.
75
Marcelin Du Carla-Bonifas, Cosmogonie, quoted in Bertholon 1786, vol. 1, p. 86.
76
Voltaire 1772, pp. 90-91.
77
Marat 1782, p. 362.
78
Wesley 1760, p. 1.
79
Charles Dickens, “House-Top Telegraphs,” All the Year Round, Nov. 26, 1859.
80
Highton 1851, pp. 151-52.
81
Dana 1923, p. 429.
82
Beard 1875.
83
Джеймс Полк – 11-й президент США (1845–1849). – Прим. пер.
84
Prescott 1860, pp. 84, 270, 274.
85
Morse 1870, p. 613.
86
London District Telegraph Company used a single-needle apparatus and an alphabet code that required an average 2.9 needle positions per letter.
87
Gosling 1987; Lutz 1991; Shorter 1992; Winter 2004.
88
Flint 1866, pp. 640-41.
89
Tourette 1889, p. 61.
90
Cleaves 1910, pp. 9, 80, 96, 168-69.
91
Anonymous 19°5.
92
У фразы есть забавная концовка, которую автор отрезал. «… Невозможно даже предположить, какие безумные депеши этот человек рассылал по всему миру!». – Прим. перев.
93
Letter to W. Wilkie Collins, Jan. 17, 1858.
94
Gelle 1889; Castex 1897a, b; Politzer 1901; Tommasi 1904; Blegvad 19°7; Department of Labour, Canada 19°7; Heijermans 19°8; Julliard 1910; Thebault 1910; Butler 1911; Capart 1911; Fontegne 1918; Picaud 1949; Le Guillant 1956; Yassi 1989.
95
Desrosiers 1879, citing Jaccoud.
96
Arndt 1885, pp. 1°2-4.
97
Kleinman 1988, p. 1°3; World Psychiatric Association 2002, p. 9. Flaskerud 2007, p. 658 reports that neurasthenia is the second most common psychiatric diagnosis in China.
98
World Psychiatric Association 2002, p. 10.
99
Tsung-Yi Lin 1989b, p. 112.
100
Goering 2003, p. 35.
101
Nollet 1753, pp. 356-61.
102
Jallabert 1749, pp. 91–92.
103
Bose 1747, p. 20.
104
Bertholon 1783, p. 154.
105
Marat 1782, pp. 359-60.
106
Quotation in Hull 1898, pp. 4–5.
107
Stone 1911, p. 30.
108
Paulin 1890; Crépeaux 1892; Hull 1898, pp. 9-10.
109
Bose 19°7, pp. 578-86, “Inadequacy of Pflüger’s Law.”
110
Bose 1915.
111
Bose 1919, pp. 416-24, “Response of Plants to Wireless Stimulation.”
112
Bose 1923, pp. 1°6-7.
113
Bose 1927, p. 94.
114
Scientific American 1889d.
115
Stuart-Harris 1965, fig. 54, p. 87.
116
В статье, которая, судя по всему, легла в основу книги, Хоуп-Симпсон не утверждал, что грипп не заразен. Он писал, что развитие эпидемий гриппа невозможно объяснить только постоянной передачей вируса от человека к человеку, и предполагал, что есть некие дополнительные факторы. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2134066/ – Прим. перев.
117
Hope-Simpson 1992, p. 59.
118
Mygge 1930, p. 10.
119
Mygge 1919, p. 1255.
120
Нужно заметить, что симптомы гриппа неспецифичны и похожая симптоматика может встречаться при другой патологии. – Прим. науч. ред.
121
Hogan 1995, p. 122.
122
Here is a sampling of opinion as to the time span of this pandemic: 1727-34 (Gordon 1884); 1729-38 (Taubenberger 2009); 1729-33 (Vaughan 1921; van Tam and Sellwood 2°10). Some authors divide it into two separate pandemic periods: 1725-30 and 1732-33 (Harries 1892); 1727-29 and 173233 (Creighton 1894); 1728-30 and 1732-33 (Arbuthnot 1751 and Thompson 1852); 1729-30 and 1731-35 (Schweich 1836); 1729-30 and 1732-37 (Bosser 1894, Leledy 1894, and Ozanam 1835); 1729-30 and 1732-33 (Webster 1799; Hirsch 1883; Beveridge 1978; Patterson 1986).
123
Thompson 1852, pp. 28–38.
124
Ibid., p. 43.
125
Marian and Mihâescu 2009.
126
Parsons 1891, pp. 9, 14.
127
Lee 1891, p. 367.
128
Parsons 1891, p. 43.
129
Journal of the American Medical Association 1890a.
130
Parsons 1891, p. 33.
131
Brakenridge 1890, pp. 997, 1007.
132
Parsons 1891, p. 11 note.
133
Clemow 19°3, p. 198.
134
Parsons 1891, p. 20.
135
Ibid., p. 16.
136
Ibid., p. 24.
137
Clemow 19°3, p. 200.
138
Parsons 1891, p. 15.
139
Ibid., p. 24.
140
Ibid., p. 22.
141
Ibid., p. 22.
142
Ibid., p. 19.
143
Bowie 1891, p. 66.
144
Симптомы гриппа могут появиться даже через день после заражения. – Прим. науч. ред.
145
Lee 1891, p. 367.
146
Creighton 1894, p. 430. See also Webster 1799, vol. 1, p. 289; Hirsch 1883, pp. 19–21; Beveridge 1978, p. 47.
147
Beveridge 1978, p. 35.
148
Ricketson 18°8, p. 4.
149
Jones 1827, p. 5.
150
Thompson 1852, p. ix.
151
Mackenzie 1891, p. 884.
152
Birkeland 1949, pp. 231-32.
153
Bordley and Harvey 1976, p. 214.
154
McGrew 1985, p. 151.
155
Грипп – системная инфекция, это давно известный научной медицине факт. Отсюда разнообразие симптоматики и осложнений. – Прим. науч. ред.
156
Beveridge 1978, 15–16.
157
Parsons 1891, pp. 54, 60.
158
Lee 1891, p. 367.
159
Mackenzie 1891, pp. 299-300.
160
Beveridge 1978, p. 11.
161
Иммунитет к гриппу очень нестойкий; кроме того, каждый год циркулирует другой штамм вируса. – Прим. науч. ред.
162
Schnurrer 1823, p. 182.
163
Webster 1799, vol. 1, p. 98; Jones 1827, p. 3; Journal of the Statistical Society of London 1848, p. 173; Thompson 1852, pp. 42, 57, 213-15, 285–86, 291-92, 366, 374-75; Gordon 1884, p. 363–64; Creighton 1894, p. 343; Beveridge 1978, pp. 54–67; Taubenberger 2009, p. 6.
164
Beveridge 1978, p. 56.
165
E.g., Lancet 1919; Beveridge 1978, p. 57.
166
Hope-Simpson 1979, p. 18.
167
Kilbourne 1975, p. 1; Beveridge 1978, p. 38.
168
Jefferson 2006, 2009. See also Glezen and Simonsen 2006; Cannell 2008.
169
d’Arsonval 1892a.
170
d’Arsonval 1893a.
171
Ibid.
172
Underwood and van Engelsdorp 2007.
173
Carr 1918.
174
Baker 1971, p. 160.
175
Nimitz 1963, p. 239.
176
Annual Report of the Surgeon General 1919, p. 367.
177
Berman 1918.
178
Annual Report of the Surgeon General 1919, pp. 411-12.
179
Nuzum 1918.
180
Journal of the American Medical Association 1918e, p. 1576.
181
Испанский грипп не был чисто респираторной инфекцией, вирус вызывал системное поражение организма. – Прим. науч. ред.
182
Pflomm 1931; Schliephake 1935, p. 120; Kyuntsel’ and Karmilov 1947; Richardson 1959; Schliephake 1960, p. 88; Rusyaev and Kuksinskiy 1973; Kuksinskiy 1978. See also Person 1997; Firstenberg 2001.
183
Этот факт достаточно давно описан и связан с более высокой реактивностью системы иммунитета у молодых людей, а следовательно, более высокой подверженности их системным формам инфекции. – Прим. науч. ред.
184
Jordan 1918.
185
Berman 1918, p. 1935.
186
Bircher 1918.
187
Journal of the American Medical Association 1918g.
188
Armstrong 1919, p. 65; Sierra 1921.
189
Journal of the American Medical Association 1919b.
190
Firstenberg 1997, p. 29.
191
Annual Report of the Surgeon General 1919, p. 4°8.
192
Ibid., pp. 4°9-10.
193
Menninger 1919a.
194
Annual Report of the Surgeon General 1919, pp. 426-35.
195
Erlendsson 1919.
196
Soper 1918, p. 19°1.
197
Rosenau 1919. See also Leake 1919; Public Health Reports 1919.
198
Перевод цитируется по: https://www.rulit.me/books/izbrannye-proizvedeniya-i-tom-kompilyaciya-read-547888-1101.html#n_346
199
The Immense Journey. NY: Random House, 1957, p. 14.
200
Burbank 19°5, p. 27.
201
До 14 Гц. – Прим. науч. ред.
202
Rheinberger and Jasper 1937, p. 190; Ruckebusch 1963; Klemm 1969; Pellegrino 2004, pp. 481-82.
203
König 1974b; König 1975, pp. 77–81.
204
Helliwell 1965, p. 1.
205
Reiter 1954, p. 481.
206
Lyman and O’Brien 1977, pp. 1-27.
207
Brewitt 1996; Larsen 2004.
208
Xiang et al. 1984; Hu et al. 1993; Huang et al. 1993; Wu et al. 1993; Zhang et al. 1999; Starwynn 2002.
209
Wei et al. 2°12.
210
de Vernejoul et al. 1985.
211
Jiang et al. 2002; Baik, Park, et al. 2004; Baik, Sung, et al. 2004; Cho et al. 2004; Johng et al. 2004; Kim et al. 2004; Lee 2004; Park et al. 2004; Shin et al. 2005; Johng et al. 2006; Lee et al. 2008; Lee et al. 2°10; Soh et al. 2°12; Avijgan and Avijgan 2°13; Park et al. 2°13; Soh et al. 2°13.
212
Lee et al. 2009.
213
Fujiwara and Yu 2°12.
214
Lim et al. 2°15.
215
Helliwell 1977.
216
Davis 1974; Fraser-Smith et al. 1977.
217
Park and Chang 1978.
218
Bullough 1995.
219
Fraser-Smith 1979, 1981; Villante et al. 2004; Guglielmi and Zotov 2007.
220
Fraser-Smith 1979.
221
Guglielmi and Zotov 2007.
222
Bullough et al. 1976; Tatnall et al. 1983; Bullough 1995.
223
Boerner et al. 1983.
224
Bullough 1985.
225
Cannon and Rycroft 1982.
226
Bullough et al. 1976; Luette et al. 1977, 1979; Park et al. 1983; Imhof et al. 1986.
227
Kornilov 2000.
228
Вариация рекламного слогана компании DuPont. – Прим. пер.
229
Randolph 1987, chap. 4.
230
Leech 1888; Matthes 1888; Hay 1889; Ireland 1889; Marandon de Montyel 1889; Revue des Sciences Médicales 1889; Rexford 1889; Bresslauer 1891; Fehr 1891; Geill 1891; Hammond 1891; Lepine 1893; With 1980.
231
Morton 2000.
232
Morton 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, personal communication.
233
Morton 1995, p. 6.
234
Hoffer and Osmond 1963; Huszak et al. 1972; Irvine and Wetterberg 1972; Pfeiffer 1975; McCabe 1983; Durko et al. 1984; McGinnis et al. 2008a, 2008b; Mikirova 2015.
235
Moore et al. 1987, pp. 42–43.
236
Gibney et al. 1972; Petrova and Kuznetsova 1972; Holtmann and Xenakis 1978, 1978; Pierach 1979; Hengstman et al. 2009;.
237
Quoted in Mason et al. 1933.
238
Athenstaedt 1974; Fukuda 1974.
239
Adler 1975.
240
Kim et al. 2001; Zhou 2009; Hagemann et al. 2°13.
241
Aramaki et al. 2005.
242
Szent-Györgyi 1957, p. 19.
243
Becker and Selden 1985, p. 30.
244
Burr 1945b, 1950, 1956.
245
Ravitz 1953.
246
Becker 1960; Becker and Marino 1982, p. 37; Becker and Selden 1985, p. 116.
247
Gilyarovskiy et al. 1958.
248
Becker 1985, pp. 238-39.
249
Rose 1970, pp. 172-73, 214-15; Lund 1947 (comprehensive review and bibliography).
250
Becker and Selden 1985, p. 237.
251
Becker 1961a; Becker and Marino 1982, pp. 35–36.
252
Klüver 1944a, 1944b; Harvey and Figge 1958; Peters et al. 1974; Becker and Wolfgram 1978; Chung et al. 1997; Kulvietis et al. 2007; Felitsyn et al. 2008.
253
Peters 1993.
254
Felitsyn et al. 2008.
255
Soldán and Pirko 2°12.
256
Hargittai and Lieberman 1991; Ravera et al. 2009; Morelli et al. 2°11; Morelli et al. 2°12; Ravera, Bartolucci, et al. 2°13; Rivera, Nobbio, et al. 2°13; Ravera et al. 2°15; Ravera and Panfoli 2°15.
257
Peters 1961.
258
Peters et al. 1957; Peters et al. 1958; Peters 1961; see also Painter and Morrow 1959; Donald et al. 1965.
259
Lagerwerff and Specht 1970; Wong 1996; Wong and Mak 1997; Apeagyei et al. 2°11; Tamrakar and Shakya 2°11; Darus et al. 2°12; Elbagermi et al. 2°13; Li et al. 2°14; Nazzal et al. 2°14.
260
Flinn et al. 2005.
261
Hamadani et al. 2002.
262
Hamadani et al. 2001.
263
Buh et al. 1994.
264
McLachlan et al. 1991; Cuajungco et al. 2000; Regland et al. 2001; Ritchie et al. 2003; Frederickson et al. 2004; Religa et al. 2006; Bush and Tanzi 2008.
265
Religa et al. 2006.
266
Hashim et al. 1996.
267
Cuajungco et al. 2000; Que et al. 2008; Baum et al. 2010; Cristóvao et al. 2°16.
268
Voyatzoglou et al. 1982; Xu et al. 2013.
269
Milne et al. 1983; Taylor et al. 1991; Johnson et al. 1993; King et al. 2000.
270
Johnson et al. 1993; King et al. 2000.
271
Andant et al. 1998. See also Kauppinen and Mustajoki 1988.
272
Linet et al. 1999.
273
Halpern and Copsey 1946; Markovitz 1954; Saint et al. 1954; Goldberg 1959; Eilenberg and Scobie 1960; Ridley 1969; Stein and Tschudy 1970; Beattie et al. 1973; Menawat et al. 1979; Leonhardt 1981; Laiwah et al. 1983; Laiwah et al. 1985; Kordač et al. 1989.
274
Ridley 1975.
275
I. P. Bakšiš, A. I. Lubosevičute, and P. A. Lopateve, “Acute Intermittent Porphyria and Necrotic Myocardial Changes,” Terapevticheskii arkhiv 8: 145–46 (1984), cited in Kordač et al. 1989.
276
Sterling et al. 1949; Rook and Champion 1960; Waxman et al. 1967; Stein and Tschudy 1970; Herrick et al. 1990.
277
Berman and Bielicky 1956.
278
Labbé 1967; Laiwah et al. 1983; Laiwah et al. 1985; Herrick et al. 1990; Kordač et al. 1989; Moore et al. 1987; Moore 1990.
279
Причиной смерти чемпионки, по официальной версии, стала асфиксия вследствие эпилептического припадка. – Прим. науч. ред.
280
Одна из защитных позиций в американском футболе. – Прим. пер.
281
Причиной смерти в данном случае послужила тромбоэмболия легочной артерии вследствие тромбоза вен нижних конечностей. – Прим. науч. ред.
282
Maron et al. 2009.
283
Точное число сердечных приступов у Маркони неизвестно; в восьмой главе автор книги говорит о девяти сердечных приступах. – Прим. науч. ред.
284
Milham 2010a, p. 345.
285
White 1938, pp. 171-72, 586; White 1971; Flint 1866, p. 303.
286
Chadha et al. 1997.
287
Milham 2010b.
288
Dawber et al. 1957; Doyle et al. 1957; Kannel 1974; Hatano and Matsuzaki 1977; Rhoads et al. 1978; Feinleib et al. 1979; Okumiya et al. 1985; Solberg et al. 1985; Stamler et al. 1986; Reed et al. 1989; Tuomilehto and Kuulasmaa 1989; Neaton et al. 1992; Verschuren et al. 1995; Njolstad et al. 1996; Wilson et al. 1998; Stamler et al. 2000; Navas-Nacher et al. 2001; Sharrett et al. 2001; Zhang et al. 2003.
289
Phillips et al. 1978; Burr and Sweetnam 1982; Frentzel-Beyme et al. 1988; Snowdon 1988; Thorogood et al. 1994; Appleby et al. 1999; Key et al. 1999; Fraser 1999, 2009.
290
Phillips et al. 1978; Snowden 1988; Fraser 1999; Key et al. 1999.
291
Sijbrands et al. 2001.
292
Dawber et al. 1957.
293
Doyle et al. 1957.
294
Fox 1923, p. 71.
295
Ratcliffe et al. 1960, p. 737.
296
Rigg et al. 1960.
297
Vastesaeger and Delcourt 1962.
298
Daily 1943; Barron et al. 1955; McLaughlin 1962.
299
Barron et al. 1955; Brodeur 1977, pp. 29-30.
300
Sadchikova 1960, 1974; Klimkova-Deutschova 1974.
301
See Pervushin 1957; Drogichina 1960; Letavet and Gordon 1960; Orlova 1960; Gordon 1966; Dodge 1970 (review); Healer 1970 (review); Marha 1970; Gembitskiy 1970; Subbota 1970; Marha et al. 1971; Tyagin 1971; Barański and Czerski 1976; Bachurin 1979; Jerabek 1979; Silverman 1979 (review); McRee 1979, 1980 (reviews); Sadchikova et al. 1980; McRee et al. 1988 (review); Afrikanova and Grigoriev 1996. For bibliographies, see Kholodov 1966; Novitskiy et al. 1970; Presman 1970; Petrov 1970a; Glaser 1971–1976, 1977; Moore 1984; Grigoriev and Grigoriev 2°13.
302
Personal communication, Oleg Grigoriev and Yury Grigoriev, Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Russian textbooks include Izmerov and Denizov 2001; Suvorov and Izmerov 2003; Krutikov et al. 2003; Krutikov et al. 2004; Izmerov 2005, 2°11a, 2°11b; Izmerov and Kirillova 2008; Kudryashov et al. 2008.
303
Подобное урежение частоты сердечных сокращений является признаком тяжелой брадиаритмии и может представлять опасность для жизни. – Прим. науч. ред.
304
Tyagin 1971, p. 1°1.
305
Frey 1988, p. 787.
306
Brodeur 1977, p. 51.
307
Presman and Levitina 1962a, 1962b; Levitina 1966.
308
Frey and Seifert 1968; Frey and Eichert 1986.
309
Cohen, Johnson, Chapman, et al. 1946.
310
Cohen 2003.
311
Haldane 1922, p. 56; Jones and Mellersh 1946; Jones and Scarisbrick 1946; Jones 1948.
312
Cohen, Johnson, Chapman, et al. 1946, p. 121.
313
See also Jones and Scarisbrick 1943; Jones 1948; Gorman et al. 1988; Holt and Andrews 1989; Hibbert and Pilsbury 1989; Spinhoven et al. 1992; Garssen et al. 1996; Barlow 2002, p. 162.
314
Cohen and White 1951, p. 355; Wheeler et al. 1950, pp. 887-88.
315
Craig and White 1934; Graybiel and White 1935; Dry 1938. See also Master 1943; Logue et al. 1944; Wendkos 1944; Friedman 1947, p. 23; Blom 1951; Holmgren et al. 1959; Lary and Goldschlager 1974.
316
Orlova 1960; Bachurin 1979.
317
Dumanskiy and Shandala 1973; Dumanskiy and Rudichenko 1976; Zalyubovskaya et al. 1977; Zalyubovskaia and Kiselev 1978; Dumanskiy and Tomashevskaya 1978; Shutenko et al. 1981; Dumanskiy and Tomashevskaya 1982; Tomashevskaya and Soleny 1986; Tomashevskaya and Dumanskiy 1989; Tomashevskaya and Dumanskiy 1988.
318
Chernysheva and Kolodub 1976; Kolodub and Chernysheva 1980.
319
Da Costa 1871, p. 19.
320
Plum 1882.
321
Johnston 1880, pp. 76–77.
322
Plum 1882, vol. 1, pp. 26–27.
323
Oglesby 1887; MacLeod 1898.
324
Smart 1888, p. 834.
325
Howell 1985, p. 45; International Labour Office 1921, Appendix V, p. 50.
326
Lewis 1918b, p. 1; Cohn 1919, p. 457.
327
Munro 1919, p. 895.
328
Aschenheim 1915; Brasch 1915; Braun 1915; Devoto 1915; Ehret 1915; Merkel 1915; Schott 1915; Treupel 1915; von Dziembowski 1915; von Romberg 1915; Aubertin 1916; Galli 1916; Korach 1916; Lian 1916; Cohn 1919.
329
Conner 1919, p. 777.
330
Scriven 1915; Corcoran 1917.
331
Howell 1985, p. 37.
332
Corcoran 1917.
333
Worts 1915.
334
Scriven 1915; Popular Science Monthly 1918.
335
Lewis 1940; Master 1943; Stephenson and Cameron 1943; Jones and Mellersh 1946; Jones 1948.
336
Mäntysaari et al. 1988; Fava et al. 1994; Sonimo et al. 1998.
337
Freud 1895, pp. 97, 1°7; Cohen and White 1972.
338
Reyes et al. 2003, Reeves et al. 2007.
339
Caruthers and van de Sande 2°11.
340
Cholesterol in anxiety disorder: Lazarev et al. 1989; Bajwa et al. 1992; Freedman et al. 1995; Peter et al. 1999. Heart disease in anxiety disorder: Coryell et al. 1982; Coryell et al. 1986; Coryell 1988; Hayward et al. 1989; Weissman et al. 1990; Eaker et al. 1992; Nutzinger 1992; Kawachi et al. 1994; Rozanski et al. 1999; Bowen et al. 2000; Paterniti et al. 2001; Huffman et al. 2002; Grace et al. 2004; Katerndahl 2004; Eaker et al. 2005; Csaba 2006; Rothenbacher et al. 2007; Shibeshi et al. 2007; Vural and Baęar 2007; Frasure-Smith et al. 2008; Phillips et al. 2009; Scherrer et al. 2°10; Martens et al. 2010; Seldenrijk et al. 2010; Vogelzangs et al. 2010; Olafiranye et al. 2011; Soares-Filho et al. 2014. Cholesterol in chronic fatigue syndrome: van Rensburg et al. 2001; Peckerman et al. 2003; Jason et al. 2006. Heart disease in chronic fatigue syndrome: Lerner et al. 1993; Bates et al. 1995; Miwa and Fujita 2009. Heart disease in myalgic encephalomyelitis: Caruthers and van de Sande 2°11. Cholesterol in radio wave sickness: Klimkova-Deutschova 1974; Sadchikova 1981.
341
Heart disease in porphyria: Saint et al. 1954; Goldberg 1959; Eilenberg and Scobie 1960; Ridley 1969, 1975; Stein and Tschudy 1970; Beattie et al. 1973; Bonkowsky et al. 1975; Menawat et al. 1979; Leonhardt 1981; Kordac et al. 1989; Crimlisk 1997. Cholesterol in porphyria: Taddeini et al. 1964; Lees et al. 1970; Stein and Tschudy 1970; York 1972, pp. 61–62; Whitelaw 1974; Kaplan and Lewis 1986; Shiue et al. 1989; Fernandez-Miranda et al. 2000; Blom 2°11; Park et al. 2°11.
342
Chin et al. 1999; Newman et al. 2001; Coughlin et al. 2004; Robinson et al. 2004; Li et al. 2005; McArdle et al. 2006; Li et al. 2007; Savransky et al. 2007; Steiropoulous et al. 2007; Gozal et al. 2008; Dorkova et al. 2008; Lefebvre et al. 2008; Quhadaroglu et al. 2009; Drager et al. 2010; Nadeem et al. 2°14.
343
Behan et al. 1991; Wong et al. 1992; McCully et al. 1996; Myhill et al. 2009.
344
Marazziti et al. 2001; Gardner et al. 2003; Fattal et al. 2007; Gardner and Boles 2008, 2011; Hroudova and Fisar 2011.
345
See note 34. Also Ammari et al. 2008.
346
Goldberg et al. 1985; Kordac et al. 1989; Herrick et al. 1990; Moore 1990; Thunell 2000.
347
Sanders et al. 1984.
348
Haldane 1922, pp. 56–57; Haldane and Priestley 1935, pp. 139-41.
349
Numbers of residential electric customers for 1930–1931 were obtained from National Electric Light Association, Statistical Bulletin nos. 7 and 8, and for 1939–1940 from Edison Electric Institute, Statistical Bulletin nos. 7 and 8. For states east of the 100th meridian, “Farm Service” customers (1930–1931) or “Rural Rate” customers (1939–1940) were added to “Residential or Domestic” customers to get the true residential count, as recommended in the Statistical Bulletins. “Farm” and “Rural Rate” service in the west referred mainly to commercial customers, usually large irrigation systems. The same terms, east of the 100th meridian, were used for residential service on distinct rural rates. A discrepancy in the number of farm households in Utah was resolved by consulting Rural Electrification in Utah, published in 1940 by the Rural Electrification Administration.
350
Koller 1962.
351
Parikh et al. 2009.
352
McGovern et al. 2001.
353
Roger et al. 2004.
354
Ghali et al. 1990.
355
Fang et al. 2008.
356
McCullough et al. 2002.
357
Cutler et al. 1997; Martin et al. 2009.
358
Zheng et al. 2005.
359
National Center for Health Statistics 1999, 2006.
360
Arora et al. 2019.
361
The Sun 1891; Howe 1931; Joslin Diabetes Clinic 1990.
362
Gray 2006, pp. 46, 261, 414.
363
Hirsch 1885, p. 645.
364
Harris 1924; Brun et al. 2000.
365
Joslin 1917, p. 59.
366
Annual consumption of sugar and other sweeteners from 1822 to 2°14 was obtained from tables published in Annual Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the Year 1878; American Almanac and Treasury of Facts (New York: American News Company, 1888); Proceedings of the Interstate Sugar Cane Growers First Annual Convention (Macon, GA: Smith and Watson, 19°3); A. Bouchereau, Statement of the Sugar Crop Made in Louisiana in 1905-’06 (New Orleans, 19°9); Statistical Abstracts of the United States for 19°4-1910; Ninth Census of the United States, vol. 3, The Statistics of Wealth and Industry of the United States (1872); Twelfth Census of the United States, vol. 5, Agriculture (19°2); Thirteenth Census of the United States, vol. 5, Agriculture (1914); United States Census of Agriculture, vol. 2 (1950); Statistical Bulletin No. 3646 (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1965); Supplement to Agricultural Economic Report No. 138 (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1975); and Sugar and Sweeteners Outlook, Table 50 – U.S. per capita caloric sweeteners estimated deliveries for domestic food and beverage use, by calendar year (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 2003). Honey was estimated to contain 81 percent sugar; molasses, 52 percent sugar; cane syrup, 56.3 percent sugar; maple syrup, 66.5 percent sugar; and sorghum syrup, 68 percent sugar.
367
1 фунт = 0,45 кг. – Прим. ред.
368
Gohdes 1995.
369
Black Eagle, personal communication.
370
Levy et al. 2°12; Welsh et al. 2°10.
371
Pelden 2009.
372
Giri et al. 2°13.
373
В настоящее время Бутан находится на 66-м месте в мире по смертности от коронарной патологии. – Прим. науч. ред.
374
Joslin 1917, 1924, 1927, 1943, 1950; Woodyatt 1921; Allen 1914, 1915, 1916, 1922; Mazur 2°11.
375
Fothergill 1884.
376
Joslin 1917, pp. 100, 1°2, 1°6, 1°7.
377
Simoneau et al. 1995; Gerbiz et al. 1996; Kelley et al. 1999; Simoneau and Kelley 1997; Kelley and Mandarino 2000; Kelley et al. 2002; Bruce et al. 2003; Morino et al. 2006; Toledo et al. 2008; Ritov et al. 2°10; Patti and Corvera 2°10; DeLany et al. 2°14; Antoun et al. 2°15.
378
DeLany et al. 2°14.
379
Ritov et al. 2°10.
380
Gel’fon and Sadchikova 1960.
381
Gel’fon and Sadchikova 1960; Syngayevskaya 1962; Bartonicek and Klimkova-Deutschova 1964; Petrov 1970a, p. 164; Sadchikova 1974; Klimkova-Deutschova 1974; Dumanskiy and Rudichenko 1976; Dumanskiy and Shandala 1974; Dumanskiy and Tomashevskaya 1978; Gabovich et al. 1979; Kolodub and Chemysheva 1980; Belokrinitskiy 1981; Shutenko et al. 1981; Dumanskiy et al. 1982; Dumanskiy and Tomashevskaya 1982; Tomashevskaya and Soleny 1986; Tomashevskaya and Dumanskiy 1988; Navakatikian and Tomashevskaya 1994.
382
Kwon et al. 2°11.
383
Li et al. 2°12.
384
В настоящее время в отечественной медицине более распространен термин «нарушение толерантности к глюкозе». – Прим. науч. ред.
385
Kuczmarski et al. 1994. See also Prentice and Jebb 1995.
386
Flegal et al. 1998, 2002, 2°10; Ogden et al. 2°12.
387
Kim et al. 2006.
388
Flegal 1998, p. 45.
389
Thatcher et al. 2009.
390
Klimentidis et al. 2°11.
391
Warburg 1925, p. 148.
392
Warburg 19°8.
393
Warburg et al. 1924; Warburg 1925.
394
Warburg 1925, p. 162.
395
Warburg 1930, p. x.
396
Warburg 1956.
397
Warburg 1966b.
398
Krebs 1981, pp. 23–24, 74.
399
Harris 2002; Ferreira and Campos 2009.
400
Ristow and Cuezva 2006; van Waveren et al. 2006; Srivastava 2009; Sanchez-Arago et al. 2°10.
401
Kondoh 2009, p. ioi; Sanchez-Arago et al. 2°10.
402
Apte and Sarangarajan 2009a.
403
Ferreira and Campos 2009, p. 81.
404
Vaupel et al. 1998; Gatenby and Gillis 2004; McFate et al. 2008; Gonzales-Cuyar et al. 2009, pp. 134-36; Semenza 2009; Werner 2009, pp. 171-72; Sanchez-Arago et al. 2°10.
405
Vigneri et al. 2009.
406
Giovannuca et al. 2°10.
407
Lombard et al. 1959.
408
From Williams 19°8, p. 53.
409
Guinchard 1914.
410
Hoffman 1915, p. 151.
411
Ibid., pp. 185–186.
412
Stein et al. 2°11.
413
Moffat 1988.
414
Data on smoking rates from National Center for Health Statistics. Data on lung cancer from Vital Statistics of the United States (1970, 1980, 1990) and National Vital Statistics Reports (2000, 2°10, 2°15).
415
National Cancer Institute 2009.
416
Schüz et al. 2006.
417
Barlow et al. 2009.
418
Teppo et al. 1994.
419
Jacob Easaw, Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, personal communication.
420
Hardell and Carlberg 2009; Hardell et al. 2°11a.
421
Anderson and Henderson 1986.
422
Beard 1980, pp. 2–3; Beard 1881a, pp. viii, ix, 1°5.
423
В отечественном здравоохранении наука о старости называется геронтологией. – Прим. науч. ред.
424
Weindruch and Walford 1988.
425
Walford 1982.
426
Riemers 1979.
427
Austad 1988.
428
Dunham 1938.
429
Johnson et al. 1984.
430
Fischer-Piette 1989.
431
Hansson et al. 1953.
432
Colman et al. 2°13.
433
Ross and Bras 1965; for other studies of tumors in rats, see Weindruch and Walford, pp. 76–84.
434
Colman et al. 2009; Mattison et al. 2003.
435
Griffin 1958, p. 35.
436
Ramsey et al. 2000; Lynn and Wallwork 1992.
437
Ramsey et al. 2000.
438
Ordy et al. 1967.
439
Spalding et al. 1971.
440
Perez et al. 2008.
441
Tryon and Snyder 1971.
442
Caratero et al. 1998.
443
Okada et al. 2007.
444
Suzuki et al. 1998.
445
Grapengiesser 18°1, p. 133. Quoted in Brenner 1868, p. 38.
446
Brenner 1868, pp. 41, 45.
447
Tousey 1921, p. 469.
448
Meyer 1931.
449
Gersuni and Volokhov 1936.
450
Stevens and Hunt 1937, unpublished, described in Stevens and Davis 1938, pp. 354-55.
451
Moeser, W. “Whiz Kid, Hands Down,” Life, September 14, 1962.
452
Einhorn 1967.
453
Russell et al. 1986.
454
See also Degens et al. 1969.
455
Lissman, p. 184; Offutt 1984, pp. 19-20.
456
de Vries 1948a, 1948b.
457
Honrubia 1976; Mountain 1986; Ashmore 1987.
458
Zwislocki 1992; Gordon, Smith and Chamberlain 1982, cited in Zwislocki.
459
Nowotny and Gummer 2006.
460
Brenner 1868.
461
Mountain 1986.
462
Mountain et al. 1986; Ashmore 1987; Honrubia and Sitko 1976.
463
Lenhardt 2003.
464
Combridge and Ackroyd 1945, Item No. 7, p. 49.
465
Gavrilov et al. 1980.
466
Qin et al. 2°11.
467
Stevens 1938, p. 50, fig. 17; Corso 1963; Moller and Pederson 2004, figs. 1–3; Stanley and Walker 2005.
468
Stevens 1937.
469
Environmental Health Criteria 137, 1993 edition, pp. 160 and 161, figs. 23 and 24.
470
Duane Dahlberg, Ph.D., personal communication.
471
Petrie 1963, pp. 89–92.
472
Maggs 1976.
473
Reported by the Low Frequency Noise Sufferer’s Association of England, Jean Skinner, personal communication; by Sara Allen of Taos, New Mexico, personal communication; and by Mullins and Kelley 1995.
474
Calculation based on Jansky and Bailey 1962, fig. 35, Ground Wave Field Intensity; and Garufi 1989, fig. 6, U.S. Coast Guard Conductivity Map.
475
In Africa, only Egypt, Tunisia, Ghana, Senegal, Ethiopia, Zambia, Zim-babwe, and South Africa currently have bans in place or in progress. In the Middle East, only Israel, Lebanon, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates currently have bans. Other countries where prohibition is neither in place nor in progress include Haiti, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, Granada, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominica, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Suriname, Albania, Moldova, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Mongolia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Singapore, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Bosnia and Herzegovinia, Kosovo, and North Macedonia.
476
Signal structure for GSM: superframe (6.12 sec), control multiframe (235.4 msec), traffic multiframe (120 msec), frame (4.615 msec), time slot (o.577 msec), symbol (270,833 per second per channel, 33,850 per second per user). Signal structure for UMTS: frame (10 msec), time slot (o.667 msec), symbol (66.7 psec), chip (0.26 psec). Signal structure for LTE: frame (10 msec), half-frame (5 msec), subframe (1 msec), slot (o.5 msec), symbol (o.667 msec).
477
Mild and Wilén 2009.
478
Hutter et al. 2°10.
479
National Center for Health Statistics 1982–1996.
480
Shargorodsky et al. 2°10.
481
Del Bo et al. 2008.
482
Nondahl et al. 2°12.
483
Balmori and Hallberg 2007.
484
Sen 2°12.
485
Deccan Herald 2°12.
486
Personal communication from New Mexico pigeon racer Larry Lucero, 1999.
487
Bigu del Blanco et al. 1973.
488
Haughey 1997.
489
Larry Lucero, personal communication.
490
Robert Costagliola, of Fogelsville, Pennsylvania, personal communication.
491
Gary Moore, the “liberator” for the western Pennsylvania-to-Philadelphia race, personal communication.
492
Elston 2004.
493
Indian Express 2°10.
494
Roberts 2000.
495
Mech and Barber 2002, p. 29.
496
Withey et al. 2001, pp. 47–49; Mech and Barber 2002, p. 30.
497
Burrows et al. 1994, 1995 on wild dogs; Mech and Barber 2002, pp. 50-51.
498
Swenson et al. 1999.
499
Moorhouse and Macdonald 2005.
500
Reader’s Digest 1998.
501
Godfrey and Bryant 2003.
502
Engels et al. 2°14.
503
Souder 1996.
504
Hallowell 1996.
505
Stern 1990.
506
Hallowell 1996; Souder 1996.
507
Watson 1998.
508
Ibid.
509
Revkin 2006.
510
Hawk 1996.
511
Hoperskaya et al., p. 254.
512
Serant 2004.
513
Panagopoulos et al. 2004.
514
Panagopoulous, Chavdoula, Nezis, and Margaritis 2007; Panagopoulos 2°12a.
515
Panagopoulos and Margaritis 2008, 2°10; Panagopoulos, Chavdoula, and Margaritis 2°10; Panagopoulos 2°11.
516
Bienenvater, issue no. 9, 2003.
517
Ruzicka 2006.
518
Phillips 1925; Bailey 1964; Underwood and vanEngelsdorp 2007.
519
Bailey 1991, pp. 97-1°1.
520
Ibid., p. 1°1.
521
Rinderer et al. 2001.
522
Sanford 2004.
523
Boecking and Ritter 1993.
524
Fries et al. 2006.
525
Page 1998; Rinderer et al. 2001.
526
Rinderer et al. 2001.
527
Kraus and Page 1995.
528
Seeley 2007.
529
National Research Council 2007; Kluser and Peduzzi 2007; vanEngelsdorp 2009.
530
Wilson and Menapace 1979; Underwood and vanEngelsdorp 2007; McCarthy 2°11.
531
Also Finley et al. 1996.
532
O’Hanlon 1997.
533
Hamzelou 2007.
534
Kluser and Peduzzi 2007.
535
Borenstein 2007.
536
McCarthy 2°11; Pattazhy 2°12.
537
Le Conte et al. 2°10.
538
Evans et al. 2008.
539
Warnke 1976; Becker 1977.
540
Warnke 1989.
541
Lindauer and Martin 1972; Warnke 2009.
542
Pattazhy 2°11a, 2°11b, 2°12, and personal communication.
543
Warnke 2009.
544
Schütt and Cowling 1985.
545
Microwave News 1994.
546
Kolodynski and Kolodynska 1996.
547
Balode 1996.
548
Liepa and Balodis 1994.
549
Balodis et al. 1996.
550
Selga and Selga 1996.
551
Magone 1996.
552
Lorenz et al. 2003.
553
Bentouati and Bariteau 2006.
554
Аляскинский желтый кедр – на самом деле не кедр, а кипарис. – Прим. перев.
555
Hennon et al. 1990; Hennon and Shaw 1994; Hennon et al. 2°12.
556
Navy Department, Bureau of Equipment 19°7, 19°8; United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Navigation 1913.
557
Phillips et al. 2009.
558
Rohter 2002.
559
Worrall et al. 2008.
560
Mild et al. 1998.
561
Yakymenko et al. 2°11.
562
Dalsegg 2002.
563
Здесь – городская агломерация Нью-Йорка и Ньюарка, включающая в себя части территории штатов Нью-Йорк, Нью-Джерси и Коннектикут. – Прим. пер.
564
Johansson 2004.
565
Hallberg and Oberfeld 2006.
566
Ю. Г. Григорьев умер 6 апреля 2021 г. – Прим. пер.
567
Синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности. – Прим. науч. ред.
568
Byun et al. 2°13.
569
Tatemichi et al. 2004.
570
Kimata 2002.
571
Ye et al. 2001.
572
Li et al. 2°11.
573
Oktay and Dasdag 2006.
574
Panda et al. 2°11.
575
Velayutham et al. 2°14.
576
Mishra 2°11.
577
Mishra 2°10, p. 51.
578
Salford et al. 2003.
579
Nittby et al. 2008.
580
§ahin et al. 2015.
581
Baç et al. 2013; Hanci et al. 2013; ikinci et al. 2013; Odaci et al. 2013; Hanci et al. 2015; Odaci, Hanci, ikinci et al. 2015; Odaci and Özyilmaz 2015; Odaci, Ünal, et al. 2015; Topal et al. 2015; Türedi et al. 2015; Odaci, Hanci, Yulug et al. 2016.
582
ikinci et al. 2015.
583
Blue Cross Blue Shield 2019.
584
Bejot et al. 2014.
585
Rosengren et al. 2013.
586
Putaala et al. 2009.
587
Tibæk et al. 2016.
588
West et al. 2013.
589
Wolford et al. 2015.
590
Siegel et al. 2017.
591
Wong et al. 2016.
592
Hallberg and Johansson 2009.
593
Weiner et al. 2016.
594
Centola et al. 2016.
595
Hutton et al. 2019.
596
Broomhall 2017.
597
Hallman et al. 2017.
598
Lister and Garcia 2018.
599
Sanchez-Bayo and Wyckhuys 2019.
600
“Satellites Begin Worldwide Service,” No Place To Hide 2(1): 3 (1999).
601
“Satellites: An Urgent Situation,” No Place To Hide 2(3): 18 (2000).
602
“Update on Satellites,” No Place To Hide 3(2): 15 (2001).
603
Janet Patton, “Foal deaths remain a mystery,” Lexington Herald-Leader, May 9, 2001; Lenn Harrison, personal communication.
604
The actual power in each beam will be 100 watts or less, but since all of that power will be focused in a laser-like beam, the effective radiated power (EIRP) is reported to the FCC. The EIRP is the amount of power the satellite would have to emit in order to have the same strength in all directions as it has in the focused beam.