Онлайн книга
Примечания книги
1
Bill Anders, «50 Years After „Earthrise”, a Message from Its Photographer», Space.com, December 24, 2018, www.space.com/42848-earthrise-photo-apollo-8-legacy-bill-anders.html.
2
United Nations, Sustainable Development Goals, «UN Report: Nature’s Dangerous Decline „Unprecedented”; Species Extinction Rates „Accelerating”», May 6, 2019, www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/blog/2019/05/nature-decline-unprecedented-report/.
3
Josie Glausiusz and Volker Steger, “The Intimate Bond Between Humans and Insects,” Discover, June 25, 2004, www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/the-intimate-bond-between-humans-and-insects.
4
EarthSky, “How Much Do Oceans Add to World’s Oxygen?” June 8, 2015, https://earthsky.org/earth/how-much-do-oceans-add-to-worlds-oxygen.
5
Florida International University Institute of Environment, “Facilities and Vessels,” https://aquarius.fiu.edu/dive-and-train/facilities-and-assets/aquarius-undersea-laboratory/index.html; NASA, “About Aquarius,” March 28, 2006, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/NEEMO/facilities.html.
6
Kaneda Toshiko and Carl Haub, “How Many People Have Ever Lived on Earth,” PRB, January 23, 2020, www.prb.org/howmanypeoplehaveeverlivedonearth/.
7
Звездный след – тип фотографии с длительным временем выдержки ради захвата видимого движения звезд в ночном небе из-за вращения Земли (Прим. пер.).
8
Датчик двери сарая, также известный, как крепление Хейга или Скотча, – устройство, используемое для подавления дневного движения Земли для наблюдения или фотосъемки астрономических объектов. Схема опубликована впервые в журнале Sky & Telescope в апреле 1975 года, затем в выпусках журнала за февраль 1988 и июнь 2007 года. В конце 2002 – начале 2003 гг. астронавт НАСА Дон Петтит, работавший на МКС, сконструировал датчик двери сарая, используя различные детали, что позволило получить в МКС более четкие изображения ночных городов Земли с высоким разрешением (Прим. пер.).
9
Tony Phillips, “Space Station Astrophotography,” NASA Science, March 24, 2003, https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2003/24mar_noseprints.
10
James D. Polk, principal investigator, “Vision Impairment and Intracranial Pressure,” NASA, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/Investigation.html?#id=100
11
Karina Marshall-Goebel, Steven S. Laurie, Irina V. Alferova, et al., “Assessment of Jugular Venous Blood Flow Stasis and Thrombosis During Spaceflight,” JAMA Network 2, no. 11 (November 13, 2019), https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2755307; “LSUResearcher Was Lead Author of Study on Astronaut Blood Clot Risk,” The Advocate, January 3, 2020, www.theadvocate.com/article_59b85012-2e5d-11ea-9c92-d3cd7a667555.html.
12
“How Does Spending Prolonged Time in Microgravity Affect the Bodies of Astronauts?” Scientific American, October 6, 2003, updated August 15, 2005, www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-does-spending-prolong/.
13
NASA, “Space Station Research Explorer,” www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/experiments/explorer/; ISS Program Science Forum, ISS Benefits for Humanity, 3rd ed., NP-2018-06-013-JSC, www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/benefits-for-humanity_third.pdf.
14
Serena Auñón-Chancellor, “Angiex Cancer Therapy in Space,” NASA, YouTube, August 21, 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyfMCNfcWSc&feature=youtu.be.
15
Deborah Borfitz, “Space Is the New Frontier for Life Sciences Research,” BioIT World, September 16, 2019, www.bio-itworld.com/2019/09/16 /space-is-the-new-frontier-for-life-sciences-research.aspx.
16
“Crystallizing Proteins in Space to Help Parkinson’s Patients on Earth,” ISS National Laboratory, April 2, 2019, www. issnationallab.org/blog/crystallizing-proteins-in-space-to-help-parkinsons-patients-on-earth/; Allison Boiles, “LRRK2 Science in Space: ‘The Key to Curing Parkinson’s May Be Out of This World,’” Michael J. Fox Foundation, January 18, 2019, www.michaeljfox.org/news/lrrk2-science-space-key-curing- parkinsons-may-be-out-world.
17
Michael Johnson, “Keeping an Eye on Algae from Space,” NASA, December 11, 2019, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news /b4h-3rd/eds-keeping-eye-on-algae.
18
Henry George, “The Unbounded Savannah,” in Progress and Poverty (1879); Adlai Stevenson, “Strengthening the International Development Institutions,” speech before the United Nations Economic and Social Council, Geneva, July 9, 1965.
19
Buckminster Fuller, Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969), 54–55.
20
“Learn About Earth’s Spheres,” Generation Genius, www.genera tiongenius.com/earths-spheres-for-kids/.
21
Twang – междометие в английском языке, которым обозначают звук выстрела из лука или арбалета, нечто вроде нашего «дзыньк», «звеньк» и проч. (Прим. пер.).
22
Michael Johnson, “Plant Growth on the International Space Station Has Global Impacts on Earth,” NASA, March 10, 2020, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/b4h-3rd/hh-plant-growth-in-iss-global-impacts.
23
Mark Garcia, “Space Debris and Human Spacecraft,” NASA, September 26, 2013, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/orbital_debris.html; Maya Wei-Haas, “Space Junk Is a Huge Problem – and It’s Only Getting Bigger,” National Geographic, April 25, 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/reference/space-junk/.
24
Elizabeth Bourguet, “Despite International Efforts, Scientists See Increase in HFC-23, a Potent Greenhouse Gas,” Yale Environment Review, August 4, 2020, https://environment-review.yale.edu/despite-international – efforts-scientists-see-increase-hfc-23-potent- greenhouse-gas.
25
Mario Molina, “The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995, Mario J. Molina— Biographical,” The Nobel Prize, November 2007, www.nobelprize.org/prizes /chemistry/1995/molina/biographical/.
26
Fiona Harvey, “Mario Molina Obituary,” The Guardian, October 12, 2020, www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/oct/12/mario-molina-obituary.
27
US Department of State, “The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone,” https://2009-2017.state.gov/e/oes/eqt/chemical pollution/83007.htm.
28
Lee Thomas, “Clearing the Air About Reagan and Ozone,” Wall Street Journal, October 9, 2015, www.wsj.com/articles/clearing-the-air-about-reagan-and-ozone-1444338641; Space Center Houston, “Mission Monday: Reagan Launches NASA’s Mission to Build a Space Station,” Space History Houston, January 20, 2020, https://spacecenter.org/mission-monday-reagan-launches-nasas-mission-to-build-a-space-station/.
29
World Air Quality Index, “World’s Air Pollution: Real-Time Air Quality Index,” https://waqi.info/#/c/10.047/27.706/2.1z.
30
EXXpedition, “About Us,” https://exxpedition.com/about/about-us/.
31
Attribution unknown.
32
Мячи для софтбола делают диаметром 28–30 см (Прим. пер.).
33
Nelson Wyatt, “Cirque Founder Hosts Show for Earth from Space,” Toronto Star, October 9, 2009, www.thestar.com/news/world/2009/10/09/cirque_founder_hosts_show_for_earth_from_space.html.
34
Aaron Rowe, “Cirque du Soleil Founder Headed to Space,” Wired, July 4, 2009, www.wired.com/2009/06/cirqueduspace/.
35
Янн Мартел (род. в 1963 году) – канадский автор, испанец по происхождению, писатель и поэт. В 2002 году стал лауреатом Букеровской премии за роман «Жизнь Пи», по которому снят нашумевший фильм (Прим. пер.).
36
One Drop, “Our Impact: Making a Difference, One Drop at a Time,” www.onedrop.org/impact.
37
NASA, International Space Station Benefits for Humanity, 3rd ed., 89, www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/benefits-for-humanity_third.pdf.
38
NASA, “About Sustainability Base,” www.nasa.gov/ames/facilities/sustainabilitybase/about.
39
NASA Earth Applied Sciences, “Enhancing Water Management,” https://appliedsciences.nasa.gov/what-we-do/water-resources; Aries Keck, “When It Comes to Water, You Have to Think Global,” NASA, April 20, 2020, www.nasa.gov/feature/when-it-comes-to-water-you-have-to-think-global/.
40
Steve Graham, Claire Parkinson, and Mous Chahine, “The Water Cycle,” NASA Earth Observatory, October 1, 2010, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Water.
41
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, “Welcome to ECOSTRESS,” https://ecostress.jpl.nasa.gov/.
42
Имеются в виду спортивные одноместные бипланы, которые покупатель и сегодня может изготовить самостоятельно в соответствии с чертежами от американской фирмы Aircraft Spruce & Specialty Co (Прим. пер.).
43
Клируотерский воздушный парк (англ.) (Прим. пер.).
44
28 января 1986 года космический шаттл на второй минуте после запуска, в самом начале миссии STS-51L, загорелся в результате взрыва внешнего топливного бака. Погибли все 7 членов экипажа, в том числе учительница Криста Маколифф, первая участница проекта «Учитель в космосе». Свидетелями катастрофы стали зрители, следившие за запуском в прямом эфире телеканалов. После катастрофы программа «Спейс шаттл» была свернута на 32 месяца. Президент Рейган назначил для расследования причин катастрофы специальную комиссию. Она работала несколько месяцев и пришла к выводу, что главными факторами, приведшими к катастрофе, стали просчеты процедуры принятия решений и недостатки корпоративной культуры NASA (Прим. пер.).
45
STEM – сокращение по первым буквам дисциплин Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics – наука, технологии, инженерия и математика. Широкий термин позволяет объединить их в одну сфера образования или науки (Прим. пер.).
46
Bob Granath, “NASA Helped Kick-Start Diversity in Employment Opportunities,” NASA, July 1, 2016, www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-helped-kick-start-diversity-in-employment-opportunities.
47
Закон о гражданских правах 1964 года запрещает дискриминацию по признаку расы, цвета кожи, религии, пола или национального происхождения. Этот закон наделил Федеральное министерство юстиции полномочиями обеспечивать соблюдение этих постановлений, так как некоторые штаты не хотели этого делать после принятия предыдущих законов о гражданских правах 1957 и 1960 годов (Прим. пер.).
48
Richard Paul, “How NASA Joined the Civil Rights Revolution,” Smithsonian Air & Space, March 2014, www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/how-nasa-joined-civil-rights-revolution-180949497/.
49
Margot Lee Shetterly, Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race (New York: HarperCollins, 2016).
50
Society of Women Engineers, “SWE Fast Facts,” https://research.swe.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/10/18-SWE-Research-Flyer _FINAL.pdf.
51
Elizabeth Howell, “Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: Russians, Americans Meet in Space,” Space.com, April 25, 2013, www.space.com/20833-apollo-soyuz.html.
52
Smithsonian, “Bug Info: Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals),” www.si.edu/spotlight/buginfo/bugnos#:~:text=In%20the%20world%2C%20some%20900,from%20present%20and%20past%20studies.
53
Smithsonian, “Bug Info.”
54
Francisco Sánchez-Bayo and Kris A. G. Wyckhuys, “Worldwide Decline of Entomofauna: A Review of Its Drivers,” Biological Conservation 232 (April 2019): 8–27, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000 6320718313636?via %3Dihub#f0005.
55
Damian Carrington, “Fates of Humans, Insects Intertwined, Warn Scientists,” Guardian, February 20, 2020, www.theguardian.com/environ ment/2020/feb/20/fates-humans-insects-intertwined-scientists-popu lation-collapse; Pedro Cardoso et al., “Scientists’ Warning to Humanity on Insect Extinctions,” Biological Conservation 242 (February 2020), science direct.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719317823?via %3Dihub#bb0910.
56
Carrington, “Fates of Humans, Insects Intertwined.”
57
Alex Ruppenthal, «Fearing the „Insect Apocalypse”? Renowned Entomologist Says „Get Rid of Your Lawn”», WTTW News, October 2, 2019, https://news.wttw.com/2019/10/02/fearing-insect-apocalypse-renowned – entomologist-says-get-rid-your-lawn.
58
GrrlScientist, “Scientists Again Warn About Global Insect Decline— but Will We Act?” Forbes, February 14, 2020, www.forbes.com/sites/grrlscientist/2020/02/14/scientists-again-warn-about-global-insect-declinebut-will-we-act/?sh=171b3862356a; Dominique Mosbergen, «Insects Are Dying En Masse Risking „Catastrophic” Collapse of Earth’s Ecosystems», Huffpost, February 11, 2019, www.huffpost.com/entry/insect-population-decline-extinction_n_5c611921e4b0f9e1b17f097d; Sánchez-Bayo and Wyckhuys, “Worldwide Decline of Entomofauna.”
59
Philip Mella, “The Road Not Taken: The Amazing World of Insects,” Pikes Peak Courier, February 20, 2019, updated June 25, 2020, https://gazette.com/pikespeakcourier/the-road-not-taken-the-amazing-world-of-insects/article_9e1b2c00-2f14-11e9-ab9d-930da7d2cc50.html; Mary Hoff, “As Insect Populations Decline, Scientists Are Trying to Understand Why,” Scientific American, November 1, 2018, www.scientificamerican.com/article/as-insect-populations-decline-scientists-are-trying-to-understand-why/.
60
Pheronym, Inc., “Space the Final Frontier – for Nematodes,” EINPressWire, August 10, 2020, www.einpresswire.com/article/523499160/space-the-final-frontier-for-nematodes.
61
E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation, “E.O. Wilson,” https://eowilsonfoundation.org/e-o-wilson/.
62
Otto Steinmayer, “Desiderius Erasmus: Adagia II, 1, 1: Festina Lente,” University of Birmingham, Philological Museum, September 12, 2001, http://people.virginia.edu/~jdk3t/FLtrans.htm.
63
Jillian Scudder, “The Sun Won’t Die for 5 Billion Years, so Why Do Humans Have Only 1 Billion Years Left on Earth?” PHYS.org, February 13, 2015, https://phys.org/news/2015-02-sun-wont-die-billion-years.html; Eric Betz, “Here’s What Happens to the Solar System When the Sun Dies,” Discover, February 6, 2020, www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/heres-what-happens-to-the-solar-system-when-the-sun-dies.
64
“Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram,” Cosmos: The Swinburne Astronomy Online Encyclopedia of Astronomy, https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/H/Hertzsprung-Russell+Diagram.
65
Matthew Wilburn King, “How Brain Biases Prevent Climate Action,” BBC Future, March 7, 2019, www.bbc.com/future/article/20190304-human-evolution-means-we-can-tackle-climate-change.
66
Отсылка к труду «Изменение климата: 100 вопросов и ответов», изданному Всемирным фондом дикой природы (Прим. пер.).
67
Kate Ravilious, “Thirty Years of the IPCC,” Physics World, October 8, 2018, https://physicsworld.com/a/thirty-years-of-the-ipcc/.
68
“Congressional Testimony of Dr. James Hansen, June 23, 1988” (transcript), www.sealevel.info/1988_Hansen_Senate_Testimony.html; Oliver Milman, “Ex-Nasa Scientist: 30 Years On, World Is Failing ‘Miserably’ to Address Climate Change,” The Guardian, June 19, 2018, www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jun/19/james-hansen-nasa-scientist-climate-change-warning.
69
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, www.ipcc.ch.
70
Jonathan Lynn and Werani Zabula, “Outcomes of COP21 and the IPCC,” World Meteorological Organization Bulletin 65, no. 2 (2016), https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/bulletin/outcomes-of-cop21-and-ipcc.
71
Association of Space Explorers, “Call to Earth: A Message from the World’s Astronauts to COP21,” Planetary Collective, December 5, 2015, YouTube, https://youtu.be/NN1eSMXI_6Y.
72
Shyla Raghav, “5 Questions You’ve Wanted to Ask About the Paris Agreement,” Conversation International News, updated November 4, 2019, www.conservation.org/blog/5-questions-youve-wanted-to-ask-about-the-paris-agreement?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIq-uM8uvm6gIVIgiICR3prggNEAAYASAAEgJ6j_D_BwE.
73
Climate Reality Project, “Why Is 1.5 Degrees the Danger Line for Global Warming?” March 18, 2019, www.climaterealityproject.org/blog/why-15-degrees-danger-line-global-warming.
74
Ed Struzik, “How Thawing Permafrost Is Beginning to Transform the Arctic,” YaleEnvironment360, January 21, 2020, https://e360.yale.edu/features/how-melting-permafrost-is-beginning-to-transform-the-arctic.
75
Robert McSweeney, “Explainer: Nine ‘Tipping Points’ That Could Be Triggered by Climate Change,” Carbon Brief, February 10, 2020, www.carbon brief.org/explainer-nine-tipping-points-that-could-be-triggered-by-climate-change.
76
McSweeney, “Explainer: Nine Tipping Points.”
77
Melody Schreiber, “The Next Pandemic Could Be Hiding in Arctic Permafrost,” The New Republic, April 2, 2020, https://newrepublic.com/maz/article/157129/next-pandemic-hiding-arctic-permafrost.
78
Esprit Smith, “NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 Gets First Data,” PHYS.org, July 15, 2019, https://phys.org/news/2019-07-nasa-orbiting-carbon-observatory-.html.
79
Ravilious, “Thirty Years of the IPCC.”
80
Chelsea Gohd, “New Climate Report Is Sobering but Strangely Hopeful,” Space.com, September 27, 2019, www.space.com/ipcc-2019-climate-report-sobering-hopeful.html.
81
В оригинале заголовок упомянутой статьи повторяет название рассказа Джека Лондона, которое у нас традиционно переводится как «Зов предков» (Прим. пер.).
82
TED (аббревиатура от англ. technology, entertainment, design, технологии, развлечения, дизайн) – американский частный некоммерческий фонд. Прежде всего известен ежегодными конференциями, которые проводятся с 1984 года. Основная цель конференций – распространение уникальных идей в различных областях (Прим. пер.).
83
The Audacious Project, “The Nature Conservancy,” https://audaciousproject.org/ideas/2019/the-nature-conservancy.
84
Кайахога – река длиной около 160 км на северо-востоке штата Огайо в США. За пределами штата она хорошо известна как «река, которая загорелась», причем это случалось несколько раз, дав толчок движению в защиту окружающей среды в конце 1960-х годов (Прим. пер.).
85
Tim Folger, “The Cuyahoga River Caught Fire 50 Years Ago. It Inspired a Movement,” National Geographic, June 21, 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/06/the-cuyahoga-river-caught-fire-it-inspired-a-movement/.
86
Lorraine Bossoineault, “The Cuyahoga River Caught Fire at Least a Dozen Times, but No One Cared until 1969,” Smithsonian, June 19, 2019, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/cuyahoga-river-caught-fire-least-dozen-times-no-one-cared-until-1969-180972444/.
87
Goldman Sachs, “Environmental Market Opportunities: Center for Environmental Markets,” www.goldmansachs.com/citizenship/environmental-stewardship/market-opportunities/center-for-environmental-markets/.
88
Marina Koren, “The First American to Vote from Space,” Atlantic, November 8, 2016, www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/11/voting-from-space/506960/.
89
Koren, “The First American to Vote from Space.”
90
Американская кинокомедия, снята в 1980 году Дж. Абрахамсом и братьями Цукерами. Пародийная экранизация повести А. Хейли «Взлетно-посадочная полоса 08». Американские кинообозреватели называют фильм одной лучших комедий всех времен (Прим. пер.).
91
NASA, Glenn Research Center, “Plasma Contactor,” in “Powering the Future,” September 20, 2011, www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs06grc.html#:~:text=Under%20these%20conditions%2C%20the%20space,Plasma%2 °Contactor%20Unit%20(PCU).
92
Имеется в виду выражение электриков, у которых «земля» означает точку электрической цепи, электрический потенциал которой считается равным нулю (Прим. пер.).
93
Gaétan Chevalier et al., “Earthing: Health Implications of Reconnecting the Human Body to the Earth’s Surface Electrons,” Journal of Environmental and Public Health (January 2012), www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3265077/.
94
World Health Organization, “Cancer in Children,” September 28, 2018, www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer-in-children.
95
American Childhood Cancer Organization, “Childhood Cancer Statistics,” www.acco.org/childhood-cancer-statistics/.
96
Collaborative on Health and the Environment, “Environmental Contributors to Childhood Cancers,” June 3, 2020, www.healthandenvironment.org/webinars/96518; US Environmental Protection Agency, “Research Grants: NIEHS/EPA Children’s Environmental Health Centers Center for Integrative Research on Childhood Leukemia and the Environment (CIRCLE),” Research Grants, www.epa.gov/research-grants/niehsepa-childrens- environmental-health-centers-center-integrative-research.
97
Michael Johnson, “Cancer-Targeted Treatments from Space Station Discoveries,” NASA, March 27, 2019, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/b4h-3rd/hh-cancer-targeted-treatments.
98
Deborah Byrd, “How Far Could You Travel and Still See Earth?” EarthSky, September 4, 2018, https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/in-space-how-far-away-can-you-see-earth.
99
Frank White, The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human Evolution (Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998); NASA, “The Overview Effect,” Gary Jordan interview with Frank White, Houston We Have a Podcast, episode 107, edited by Norah Moran, recorded June 11, 2019, www.nasa.gov/johnson/HWHAP/the-overview-effect.
100
Peter Suedfeld, Katya Legkaia, and Jelena Brcic, “Changes in the Hierarchy of Value Preferences Associated with Flying in Space,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78, no. 5 (October 2010): 1411–1435, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20663027/.
101
Kirsten Weir, “Mission to Mars,” Monitor on Psychology 49, no. 6 (June 2018), www.apa.org/monitor/2018/06/mission-mars.
102
Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Space Medicine, “Ar/VR 2019 Workshop: Augmented/Virtual/Extended Reality for Improving Health in Space,” www.bcm.edu/academic-centers/space-medicine/translational-research-institute/news/arvr-workshop-2019.
103
Catherine Thorbecke, “Confined in a Small Space Due to COVID-19? Here’s Some Tips from an Astronaut,” ABC News, April 9, 2020, https://abcnews.go.com/Health/confined-small-space-due-covid-19-tips-astronaut/story?id=70018745.
104
Matt Johnston, “Australian Antarctic Division Launches Virtual Space Station,” iTnews, October 10, 2018, www.itnews.com.au/news/australian-antarctic-division-launches-virtual-space-station-513761.
105
Lewis Gordon, “Can Virtual Nature Be a Good Substitute for the Great Outdoors? The Science Says Yes,” Washington Post, April 28, 2020, www.washingtonpost.com/video-games/2020/04/28/can-virtual-nature-be-good-substitute-great-outdoors-science-says-yes/.
106
James Kingsland, “Virtual Reality Nature Boosts Positive Mood,” Medical News Today, October 21, 2020, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/virtual-reality-nature-boosts-positive-mood.
107
David Delgado and Dan Goods, “The Studio at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab,” SCI-Arc Channel, December 6, 2018, https://youtu.be/8rGZGuacQ9s; NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, “The Studio at JPL,” www.jpl.nasa.gov/thestudio/.
108
25 Мах = 29 970 030 км/ч (Прим. пер.).
109
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110
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111
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112
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113
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114
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115
Timothy “Seph” Allen, “Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich to Stand Vigilant of Rising Sea Dangers,” NASA, November 20, 2020, https://appliedsciences.nasa.gov/our-impact/news/sentinel-6-michael-freilich-stand-vigilant-rising-sea-dangers#:~:text=%22Earth%20Science%20shows%20perhaps%20more,for%20NASA’s%20Science%20Mission%20Directorate.
116
Michael Sheetz, “The Space Economy Has Grown to Over $420 Billion and Is ‘Weathering’ the Current Crisis, Report Says,” CNBC, updated October 2, 2020, www.cnbc.com/2020/07/30/space-economy-worth-over-420-billion-weathering-covid-crisis-report.html?ct=t(04102020_TheBridge_AnsariAnniversary).
117
World Meteorological Organization, “Essential Climate Variables,” https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate- observing-system/essential-climate-variables.
118
Отсылка к тексту начальных титров «Звездных войн»: «Давным-давно, в далекой-далекой галактике…» (Прим. пер.).
119
XPrize Foundation, www.xprize.org.
120
Charlotte Trueman, “Why Data Centres Are the New Frontier in the Fight Against Climate Change,” Computer World, August 9, 2019, www.computerworld.com/article/3431148/why-data-centres-are-the-new-frontier-in-the-fight-against-climate-change.html.
121
Карлин, Джордж Денис Патрик (1937–2008) – американский стендап-комик и актер, писатель и сценарист, продюсер, лауреат 4-х премий «Грэмми» и премии Марка Твена. Автор 5 книг, более 20 музыкальных альбомов. Карлин был известен острым языком и черным юмором, которым пользовался, выступая с монологами на злободневные темы (Прим. пер.).
122
George Carlin, “The Planet Is Fine,” Genius, https://genius.com/George-carlin-the-planet-is-fine-annotated.
123
Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium, “Mote’s Restored Coral Spawns on Florida’s Coral Reef,” August 12, 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xsgphgb0-JU&feature=youtu.be.
124
Charles Adams, Leslie Sturmer, and Alan Hodges, “Tracking the Economic Benefits Generated by the Hard Clam Aquaculture Industry in Florida,” FE961, University of Florida, IFAS Extension, October 2014, https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/FE/FE96100.pdf.
125
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, “Coral Reefs Support Jobs, Tourism, and Fisheries,” https://floridakeys.noaa.gov/corals/economy.html#:~:text=By%20one%20estimate%2C%20coral%20reefs,full%20and%20part%2Dtime%20jobs.
126
NOAA Office for Coastal Management, “Fast Facts: Coral Reefs,” December 15, 2020, https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/coral-reefs.html