Онлайн книга
Примечания книги
1
‘Elizabeth’s Address to Parliament’, 12 November 1586, см.: Leah S. Marcus, Janel Mueller and Mary Beth Rose (comp.), Elizabeth I, Collected Works (London, 2002), 194.
2
Sir John Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, AD 1602 (London, 1880), 40–41.
3
BL Cotton MS Caligula B 10, l. 350v.
4
Janet Arnold, ‘The Picture of Elizabeth I When Princess’, см.: The Burlington Magazine, 113, № 938 (1981), 303–304.
5
Maria Perry, Elizabeth I, The Word of a Prince: A Life from Contemporary Documents (London, 1990), 31–35. См.: David Starkey, Elizabeth: Apprenticeship (London, 2001), 41–49.
6
A Chronicle during the Reigns of the Tudors from 1485–1559 by Charles Wriothesley, Windsor Herald, ed. W. D. Hamilton, in 2 vol., Camden Society № 11, 20, in 2 vol. (London, 1875–77), т. I, 182.
7
В других источниках ее фамилия передается как Астли. (Примеч. пер.)
8
Samuel Haynes, A Collection of State Papers…. Left by William Cecil Lord Burghley and Now Remaining at Hatfield House (London, 1740), 99.
9
Ibid.
10
Ibid.
11
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 96; Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 17–18.
12
J. Stevenson (comp.), The Life of Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria by Henry Clifford (London, 1887), 86–87.
13
Мэри Сеймур исчезает из исторических хроник после 1550 г.; скорее всего, она умерла в двухлетнем возрасте.
14
APC (1547–1550), 236–238. См.: G. W. Bernard, ‘The Downfall of Sir Thomas Seymour’ в сборнике под его ред. The Tudor Nobility (Manchester, 1992), 212–240.
15
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 89–90.
16
TNA SP 10/6, l. 57.
17
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 96.
18
Ibid., 99–101.
19
Ibid., 102.
20
CSP Dom, 1547–1553, 82; APC (1547–1550), 240.
21
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 70.
22
Ibid., 107.
23
Ibid., 108–109.
24
BL Lansdowne MS 1236, l. 35; Henry Ellis (comp.), Original Letters Illustrative of English History, in 11 vol. (London, 1824–1846), is. 3, II, 153–155.
25
См.: Sheila Cavanagh, ‘The Bad Seed: Princess Elizabeth and the Seymour Incident’//Julia M. Walker (comp.), Dissing Elizabeth: Negative Representations of Gloriana (London, 1998), 9–29. См. также: Janel Mueller, ‘Elizabeth Tudor. Maidenhood in Crisis’ // Elizabeth I and the ‘Sovereign Arts’, Essays in Literature, History and Culture, Donald Stump, Linda Shenk (comp.) (Arizona, 2011), 15–28.
26
Marc Shell, Elizabeth’s Glass (Lincoln, Nebraska, 1993). См.: J. Dewhurst, ‘The Alleged Miscarriages of Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn’, Medical History, 28 (1984), 49–56.
27
J. L. Vives, De Institutione Feminae Christianae, C. Fantazzi and C. Matheeussen (comp.), in 2 vol. (Leiden, 1996), 63, 65, 71.
28
Ibid., 40–41.
29
Ibid., 41, 51–53.
30
См.: Frank A. Mumby, The Girlhood of Queen Elizabeth: A Narrative in Contemporary Letters (London, 1909), 69–72.
31
См.: Vincent Joseph Nardizzi, Stephen Guy-Bray, Will Stockton (comp.), Queer Renaissance Historiography, Backward Gaze (Farnham, 2009). Алан Брей в своем плодотворном труде, посвященном мужской дружбе, показал, что мужчины часто прикасались друг к другу, вместе ели и спали в одной постели без какого-либо сексуального контекста. См.: A. Bray, The Friend (Chicago, 2003). Труднее утверждать то же самое о женщинах, поскольку женская дружба с политической точки зрения считалась «маловажной».
32
См.: Judith M. Richards, ‘To Promote a Woman to Beare Rule: Talking of Queens in Mid-Tudor England’, The Sixteenth-Century Journal, 28. 1 (1997), 101–121; Constance Jordan, ‘Women’s Rule in Sixteenth-Century British Political Thought’, Renaissance Quarterly, 40 (1987), 421–451; Paula Louise Scalingi, ‘The Scepter or the Distaff: The Question of Female Sovereignty, 1515–1607’, The Historian, 42 (November, 1978), 59–75. См. также: Margaret R. Somerville, Sex and Subjection: Attitudes to Women in Early Modern Society (London, 1995), Jacqueline Eales, Women in Early Modern England: 1500–1700 (London, 1998); P. Crawford, ‘Sexual Knowledge in England, 1500–1700’// R. Porter and M. Teich (comp.), Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science: The History of Attitudes to Sexuality (Cambridge, 1994), 92–106. См. также: Lawrence Stone, The Family, Sex and Marriage in England, 1500–1800 (New York, 1977).
33
См., напр.: LP, 1536, 47–54. Шапюи, посол императора Карла V, открыто называет Елизавету «маленьким бастардом», см. 51.
34
Елизавета считалась третьей в очереди престолонаследия (1544). Два года спустя Генрих VIII включил ее в свое завещание, однако не аннулировал Акт о престолонаследии 1536 г., по которому она провозглашалась незаконнорожденной. Последнее послужило основой для притязаний Марии Стюарт, чему сам Генрих VIII всячески противился. Генрих считал, что своим завещанием он устанавливает четкий порядок престолонаследия и устраняет претензии Стюартов. Его документ положил конец строгим правилам передачи престола по наследству. В том случае, если его дети умрут, не произведя на свет наследников, корона должна была перейти к потомкам герцогини Суффолк. Подробности см.: Mortimer Levine, Tudo Dynastic Problems, 1460–1571 (London, 1973) и его же The Early Elizabethan Succession Question, 1558–1568 (Stamford, 1996).
35
A. N. McLaren, ‘The Quest for a King: Gender, Marriage and Succession in Elizabethan England’, Journal of British Studies, 41 (July, 2002), 259–290.
36
Susan Dunn-Hensley, ‘Whore Queens: The Sexualised Female Body and the State’//Carole Levin, Jo Eldridge Carney and Debra Barrett-Graves (comp.), High and Mighty Queens of Early Modern England: Realities and Representations (Basingstoke, 2003), 101–116.
37
William Allen, An Admonition to the Nobility and People of England and Ireland… (Antwerp, 1558), xviii.
38
Francis Osborne, Historical Memoires on the Reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James (London, 1658), 61.
39
BL Cotton MS Galba C IX, l. 128.
40
Edmund Bohun, The Character of Queen Elizabeth; or a full and clear account of her policies (London, 1693), 73. В их число входили также Эдвард Куртене, Филипп Испанский, Эрик Шведский и два французских герцога, герцог Норфолк, граф Арундел, сэр Уильям Пикеринг, Роберт Дадли.
41
Stevenson (comp.), Life of Jane Dormer, 69.
42
BL Harleian MS 6949 – расшифровка завещания.
43
CSP Span, 1554–1558, 438.
44
Stevenson (comp.), Life of Jane Dormer, 72; CSP Span, 1554–1558, 438.
45
J. G. Nichols (comp.), The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen, and Merchant Taylor of London, 1550–1563, Camden Society, 43 (London, 1848), 178.
46
R. Naunton, Fragmenta Regalia, or Observations on the Late Queen Elizabeth, her Times and Favourites, 1641, ed. E. Arber (London, 1879), 15.
47
TNA SP 12/1/1, l. 12.
48
Marie Axton, The Queen’s Two Bodies: Drama and the Elizabethan Succession (London, 1977), 12; см. также: Ernst Kantorowicz, The King’s Two Bodies (Princeton, 1957) и Albert Rolls, The theory of the King’s Two Bodies in the Age of Shakespeare, Studies in Renaissance Literature, 19 (Lewiston, Queenston and Lampeter, 2000). «К 1561 г. решено было с целью законной наделить королеву двумя лицами: лицом физическим и лицом юридическим». См.: Edmund Plowden, ‘The Treatise of the Two Bodies of the King’, BL Cotton MS Caligula B IV, l. 1–94. См. также: Marie Axton, ‘The Influence of Edmund Plowden’s Succession Treatise’, Huntington Library Quarterly 37 (3) (1974), 209–226.
49
TNA SP 12/1, l. 3 v.
50
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 7.
51
TNA SP 70/5, l. 31r – v; William Murdin, A Collection of State Papers Relating to Affairs in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth left by Lord Burghley, from the year 1571 to 1596 (London, 1759), 748–749.
52
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 45.
53
Ibid.
54
Ibid, 122.
55
HMC Salisbury, I, 158.
56
TNA PC 2/8, l. 198; APC, 1558–1570, 6–7; John Strype, Annals of the Reformation… in 4 vol. (Oxford, 1820–1840), I, 7.
57
APC, 1558–1570, 22; однако закона, направленного против тех, кто занимался магией, не было, поэтому виновных посылали для «сурового наказания» по церковным законам к Эдмунду Боннеру, лондонскому епископу. APC, 1558–1570, 22; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 17–18.
58
Francis Coxe, A Short Treatise Declaring the Detestable Wickednesse of Magicall Sciences as Necromancie, Coniurations of Spirites, Curiouse Astrologie and Such Lyke (London, 1561, подп. A4v – A5v).
59
The Diary of Henry Machyn, 185. «Английский ответ» Нострадамусу см., напр.: William Fulke, Antiprognosticon, that is to saye, an invective against the vayne and unprofitable predictions of the astrologians as Nostradame etc (London, december 1560), sig. A8r – v. См. также: V. Larkey, ‘Astrology and Politics in the First Years of Elizabeth’s Reign’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, III (1935), 171–178.
60
‘The Compendious Rehearsal of John Dee’, см.: T. Hearne (comp.), Joannis, confratis & monachi Glastoniensis, chronica sive historia de rebus Glastoniensibus, in 2 vol. (Oxford, 1726), II, 509, 521.
61
По свидетельству Ричарда Мулкастера. См.: Richard Mulcaster, The passage of our most drad Soveraigne Lady Quene Elyzabeth through the citie of London to Westminster the daye before her coronacion (London, 1558).
62
1 Elis, 1 in Statutes IV, 358–359.
63
См.: W. P. Haugaard, ‘Elizabeth Tudor’s Book of Devotions: A neglected clue to the Queen’s life and character’, The Sixteenth-Century Journal 12:2 (1981), 79–106, особ. 93.
64
J. E. Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, 1584–1601, in 3 vol. (London, 1957), I, 128.
65
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 22–23.
66
1 Eliz, in1, ‘The Act of Supremacy’; p. 2, ‘The Act of Uniformity’, см.: Statutes IV, 355–358.
67
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 12.
68
J. R. Planche, Regal Records, or a Chronicle of the Coronations of the Queen Regnants of England (London, 1838), 35.
69
См.: Mary Hill Cole, The Portable Queen: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Ceremony (Amherst, 1999); Julian Munby, ‘Queen Elizabeth’s Coaches: The Wardrobe on Wheels’, Antiquaries Journal, 83 (2003), 311–367.
70
TNA SP 12/6/36, l. 78.
71
Pam Wright, ‘A change in direction: the ramifications of a female household, 1558–1603’, см.: Starkey et al. (comp.), The English Court: from the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War (London, 1987), 147–172; C. Merton, ‘The Women Who Served Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth: Ladies, Gentlewomen and Maids of the Privy Chamber, 1553–1603’ (докторская диссертация, Cambridge, 1992). См. также: K. Bundesen, ‘Circling the crown: political power and female agency in sixteenth-century England’, см.: J. Jordan (comp.)., Desperate Housewives: Politics, Propriety and Pornography, Three Centuries of Women in England (Cambridge, 2009), 3–28, William Tighe, ‘Familia Reginae: The Privy Court’, см.: Susan Doran and Norman Jones (comp.), The Elizabethan World (Oxford, 2011), 76–91.
72
TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 62r.
73
TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 53v – 54r. В более поздних документах придворных дам не разделяют на группы; скорее всего, на практике границы между ними были достаточно размытыми.
74
См.: A. Hoskins, ‘Mary Boleyn’s Carey Children and off spring of Henry VIII’, Genealogists Magazine, 25 (1997), 345–352.
75
См.: N. M. Sutherland, ‘The Marian Exiles and the Establishment of the Elizabethan Regime’, Archive for Reformation History 78 (1987), 253–284; G. Peck, ‘John Hales and the Puritans during the Marian Exile’, Church History, 10 (1941), 159–177, особ. 174.
76
BL Lansdowne MS 94, l. 21, см.: G. B. Harrison, The Letters of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1935), 19.
77
BL Lansdowne MS 2, l. 193. Леттис Ноллис называется «дамой наших Личных покоев».
78
См.: S. Varlow, ‘Sir Francis Knolly’s Latin dictionary: new evidence for Katherine Carey’, BIHR, 80 (2007), 315–323.
79
Она упоминается в коронационной конторской книге, TNA LC 2/4/3, l. 53v; хотя в ней не написано «гофмейстерина», ее имя приводится в разделе «Опочивальня» и перечислено выше категории «камер-фрейлин». Однако в коронационной конторской книге она названа «статс-дамой», а не «гофмейстериной», ведь по общественному положению она была не аристократкой, а всего лишь дворянкой.
80
Он служил хранителем сокровищницы до своей смерти в 1596 г. и также был одним из двоих мужчин, которые имели доступ во внутренние покои. Вторым был Кристофер Хаттон, который служил с 1572 по 1591 г. Муж Кэт Эшли, Джон, отвечал за «сохранение драгоценностей и посуды ее величества». Судя по надгробной надписи на его могиле в Мейдстоуне, он также был «главным джентльменом внутренних покоев». См.: A. F. Collins (comp.), Jewels and Plate of Queen Elizabeth I: The Inventory of 1574 (London, 1955), 210.
81
См.: J. Graves, A Brief Memoir of the Lady Elizabeth Fitzgerald, Known as the Fair Geraldine (Dublin, 1874).
82
В годы правления Марии I Генри Стаффорд вернулся в католичество.
83
См.: C. H. Garrett, The Marian Exiles: a Study in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism (Cambridge, 1938); G. Peck, ‘John Hales and the Puritans during the Marian Exile’, 159–177.
84
BL Lansdowne MS 59, № 22, l. 43; TNA LC 2/4/4, l. 45v – 46.
85
J. G. Nichols (comp.), The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, in 3 vol. (London, 1823), I, 38; TNA LC 2/4/3 – коронационная конторская книга Елизаветы I.
86
См.: CSP Dom, 1547–1580, 648.
87
BL Additional [далее – Add.] MS 48161, Robert Beale, ‘A Treatise of the Office of… Principall Secretarie’, цит. по: C. Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth, in 3 vol. (Cambridge, Mass, 1925), I, 423–443.
88
BL Add. MS 35185, l. 23v.
89
Simon Surley, Whitehall Palace: an Architectural History of the Royal Apartments 1240–1698 (New Haven and London, 1999), 65–74. К Елизаветинской эпохе относится ряд воспоминаний иностранных путешественников, которые посещали Уайтхолл. Обычно им показывали не только внешние, но и внутренние покои – в то время, когда там не было королевы. «Путешествие через Англию и Шотландию, совершенное Лупольдом фон Веделем в годы 1584 и 1585», переведенное Готтфридом фон Бюловом (‘Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585’, TRHS, new series, т. 9 (London, 1895), 223–270, см. 234–237; The Diary of Baron Waldstein: A Traveller in Elizabethan England, transl. by ed. G. W. Groos (London, 1981), 43–59; ‘Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the year 1602’, TRHS, n.s., т. 6 (London, 1892), 1–67, см. 23–25; Thomas Platter’s Travels in England, 1599. Clare Williams (перевод, London, 1937), 163–166.
90
‘Diary of the Journey of the Duke of Stettin-Pomerania’, 25; ‘Journey of von Wedel’, 325.
91
HMC Bath, IV, 186.
92
Белые хлебцы, или белый хлеб из муки тонкого помола, делали из пшеницы, которую выращивали в Гестоне, так как она считалась самой чистой. См.: John Norden, Speculum Brittanie: Description of Middlesex and Hertfordshire (London, 1723).
93
John Harington, Nugae Antiquae, ed. Henry Harington, in 3 vol. (London, 1779), II, 135.
94
R. R. Tighe and J. C. Davis, Annals of Windsor, in 2 vol. (London, 1858), I, 641.
95
См.: N. Williams, Powder and Paint: a History of the Englishwoman’s Toilet (London, 1957), 14.
96
См.: Sir Hugh Platt, Delight for Ladies (London, 1594).
97
Напр., ‘Миссис Твист – шесть кусков полотна, выделанных черным шелком и украшенных позолотой’, New Years Gift Roll 1579, см.: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 260.
98
См.: Thomas Cogan, The Haven of Health: Chiefly Made for the Comfort of Students and Consquently all Those That Have a Care of Their Health (London, 1565). См. также: William Vaughan, Fifteen Directions to Preserve Health (London, 1602). «Вонская вода» для чистки зубов готовилась кипячением половины стакана уксуса и половины стакана мастики с добавлением по унции розмарина, мирры, аммония, драконовой травы и квасцов, половины унции корицы и трех стаканов воды. Затем в смесь добавляли полфунта меда, и смесь стояла на огне около четверти часа. Затем раствор разливали по чистым бутылкам. Кроме того, Вон перечислил «четыре правила для содержания зубов в чистоте и здоровье»: полоскать рот после каждой трапезы, «спать с приоткрытым ртом», отхаркиваться каждое утро и растирать зубы и десны полотняной тканью, «чтобы ликвидировать мясные испарения и желтизну зубов».
99
Platt, Delight for Ladies; G. Hartmann, The True Preserver (London, 1682).
100
Williams, Powder and Paint, 27–28.
101
The Queen’s Closet Opened (London, 1696), 239.
102
В 1578 г. леди Мэри Сидни подарила «пару надушенных перчаток с двадцатью четырьмя пуговками из золота на каждой с маленькими бриллиантами». New Year Gift roll, 1578. Society of Antiquaries MS 537 printed in Nichols, Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 72.
103
О ритуалах одевания у аристократок того времени см.: Thomas Tomkis, Lingua, or The Combat of the Tongues (London, 1607).
104
Возможно, в поздние годы правления у Елизаветы появилось нечто вроде кальсон или трусов – есть ссылки на «шесть пар двойных панталон из тонкого голландского полотна», сшитых для нее в 1587 г., но неясно, что это – трусы или панталоны со швом сзади на лодыжке. См.: Ninya Mikhaila, Jane Malcolm-Davies, The Tudor Tailor: Reconstructing 16th-century dress (London, 2006), 24, а также C. Willett and Phillis Cunnington, The History of Underclothes (London, 1951), 48.
105
BL Egerton MS 2806, l. 210.
106
См.: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, xlii.
107
TNA LC 5/33, l. 15; Janet Arnold, ‘Sweet England’s Jewels’, см.: Anna Somers Cocks (comp.), Princely Magnificence: Court Jewels of the Renaissance 1500–1630 (London, 1980), 31–40.
108
TNA LC 5/33, l. 194. Заказ, датированный 10 февраля 1566/7 на три «натертых» рожка для обуви.
109
TNA LC 5/33, l. 144; TNA LC 5/34, l. 81, 169, 308.
110
TNA LC 5/37, l. 73.
111
John Clapham, Elizabeth of England, ed. Evelyn Plummer Read и Conyers Read (Philadelphia, 1951), 89.
112
Paul Hentzner’s Travels in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, transl. Richard Bentley, by ed. Horace Walpole (London, 1797), 36–37; Thomas Platter’s Travels in England, 1599, 193–195.
113
John Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 89.
114
См.: Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth’s Wardrobe Unlock’d (Leeds, 1988), 139–140.
115
См., напр.: BL Stowe inventory, l. 31/35 и Folger Inventory, l. 6 [21], см.: Arnold, Queen Elizabeth’s Wardrobe Unlock’d, 263, 340.
116
W. Bailey, A Briefe Treatise Touching the Preservation of the Eie-sight (London, 1626), 9. См. также: L. G. H. Horton Smith, Dr Walter Bailey 1529–1592: Physician to Queen Elizabeth (St Albans, 1952); William Bullein, Bulwarke of defence againste all Sicknes, Sornes and Woundes (London, 1562). См. также: A newe boke of phisicke (London, 1599). Andrew Boorde, A Compendious Regiment or a Dyetary of healthe made in Mountpyllier (London, 1542) и сходные советы. См.: K. H. Dannenfeldt, ‘Sleep: Theory and Practice in the Late Renaissance’, The Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 41 (1986), 415–441.
117
См., напр.: Cogan, The Haven of Health, 231–239. См. также: A. R. Ekirch, ‘Sleep We Have Lost: Pre-industrial Slumber in the British Isles’, см.: The American Historical Review (2001), 343–386, особ. 352.
118
Andrew Boorde, A Compendious Regiment, l. ci, v.
119
BL Harleian MS 6850, l. 91.
120
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 18, 38.
121
R. A. Vertot, C. Villaret, Ambassades de Messieurs de Noailles en Angleterre, in 5 vol. (Leyden, 1763), III, 86–87.
122
См.: BL Harleian MS 6986, 12, и F. Chamberlin, The Private Character of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1922), 41–49.
123
22 june 1554, Dr Owen to Bedingfeld papers cited in Chamberlin, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 47.
124
См.: P. Crawford, ‘Attitudes to Menstruation in Seventeenth-Century England’, Past and Present, 91 (1981), 47–73.
125
См.: Sara Mendleson, Patricia Crawford, Women in Early Modern England 1550–1720 (Oxford, 1998), 20–25.
126
William Camden, Annales: The True and Royall History of the famous Empresse Elizabeth… (London, 1625), 9.
127
Цит. по: Elizabeth Jenkins, Elizabeth the Great (London, 1958), 77.
128
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 63.
129
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 105; R. Bakan, ‘Queen Elizabeth I: a case of testicular feminisation?’, Medical Hypotheses, July 17.3 (1985), 277–284.
130
Chamberlin, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 67.
131
J.M. B. C. Kervyn de Lettenhove, Relations Politiques des Pays-Bas et de L’Angleterre sous le Regne de Philippe II (Brussels, 1882–1890), I, 295, перевод см.: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 3.
132
Victor Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth and Some Foreigners (London, 1928), 94.
133
William Camden, Annales, 26.
134
T. E. Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in the Parliaments of the Reign of Elizabeth I, in 3 vol. (Leicester, 1981), I, 44–45.
135
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, I, 398–401, перевод см.: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 22–23.
136
Цит. по: C. Martin and G. Parker, The Spanish Armada (London, 1988), 281.
137
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 35, 40.
138
BL Add. MS 48047, l. 97–135, см.: J. Strype, The Life of the Learned Sir Thomas Smith, Приложение (Oxford, 1820), 184–259.
139
См.: Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 52, 53–54, 57, 88, 113.
140
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 64–78.
141
S. Adams, M. J. Rodriguez-Salgado, ‘The Count of Feria’s Dispatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558’, Camden Miscellany, 28, Camden Society, is. 4, т. 29 (London, 1984), 331. Arundel – см. BL Royal MS 17 A 19, изданное под заглавием ‘The Life of Henrye Fitzallen’, by ed. J. G. Nichols, Gentleman’s Magazine, 103 (1833), 11, 118, 210, 490. Эта анонимная биография вышла в 1580 г., вскоре после смерти Арундела.
142
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 19.
143
AGS E 8340/233, l. 20v. Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, I, 273, 279, 566.
144
Должность главного конюшего считалась третьей по значимости после главного камергера и гофмейстера. См.: M. M. Reese, The Royal Office of the Master of the Horse (London, 1976).
145
Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Fonds Français MS 15970, l. 14.
146
W. K. Jordan (comp.), Chronicle of Edward VI (London, 1966), 32–33.
147
BL Cotton Caligula MS E V, l. 56r; TNA SP 12/1/5.
148
John Bruce, Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leycester: during his Government of the Low Countries, in the years 1585 and 1586 (London, 1844), 176.
149
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 57–58.
150
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 80.
151
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 67–71; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 70–71. См.: S. Doran, ‘Religion and Politics at the Court of Elizabeth I: The Habsburg Marriage Negotiations of 1559–1567’, The English Historical Review 104 (1989), 908–926.
152
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 78.
153
Ibid., 99.
154
‘Inquiries to be made by Mundt’, 2 june 1559 г., CSP Foreign, 1558–1559, 298, 299–300.
155
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 95–96.
156
Coleccion de Documentos Ineditos para la Historia de Espana, ed. M. F. Navarete (Madrid, 1842–1895), xcviii, 89.
157
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 115.
158
Ibid., 113–115.
159
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 95.
160
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 113–115.
161
Ibid., 120.
162
Ibid., 120–121.
163
Там же.
164
TNA SP 31/3/24, l. 111r.
165
TNA SP 12/6/23, l. 39r.
166
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 77.
167
См.: Michael G. Brennan, Noel J. Kinnamon and Margaret P. Hannay, ‘Robert Sidney, the Dudleys and Queen Elizabeth’, см.: Carole Levin, Jo Eldridge Carney and Debra Barrett-Graves, eds, Elizabeth I: Always Her Own Free Woman (Aldershot, 2003), 20–42.
168
О назначении Мэри Сидни во внутренние покои см.: TNA LC 2/3/4, l. 53r; TNA LC 2/3/4/104.
169
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 95–96; BL Add. MS 48023, l. 352; TNA SP 12/1/1, l. 5.
170
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 95–96.
171
Ibid., 96.
172
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, II, 9–10, 13, 19–22, 28–29; AGS E 812, l. 105; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 95–96; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 123–126.
173
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 125.
174
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 104.
175
Ibid.
176
Ibid., 101–102.
177
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 125.
178
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 111.
179
Ibid., 104, 105.
180
Ibid., 114; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 161.
181
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 161.
182
Другого указания на то, что леди Кобэм была назначена обер-гофмейстериной, нет. Ibid., 475.
183
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 115.
184
Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1558–1561,1584–1586, ed. S. Adams, Camden Society, is. 5, т. 6 (Cambridge, 1995), 151.
185
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 157.
186
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 119.
187
An anonymous mid-Tudor chronicle, BL Add. MS 48023, l. 352. Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, II, 123–124.
188
P. Forbes (comp.), A Full View of the Public Transactions in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1740), 152.
189
CP 152/94, см.: Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 233; см. также Malcolm R. Thorp, ‘Catholic Conspiracy in Early Elizabethan Foreign Policy’, The Sixteenth-Century Journal, т. 15, № 4 (1984), 431–448.
190
BL Cotton MS Caligula B X, l. 89r – 92, цит. по: P. Forbes (comp.), Public Transactions, 391.
191
CSP Foreign, 1559–1560, 581–582.
192
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, I, 368.
193
C. C. Jones, Court Fragments, in 2 vol. (London, 1828), II, 43.
194
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 75–76, 83. См.: Stephen Alford, The Early Elizabethan Polity: William Cecil and the British Succession Crisis, 1558–1569 (Cambridge, 1998), 53–55; Jane E. A. Dawson, ‘William Cecil and the British Dimension of Early Elizabethan Foreign Policy’, History, 74 (1989),196–216.
195
BL Cotton MS Titus B II, l. 419r; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 133.
196
CP 152/127, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, I, 257.
197
TNA SP 12/13, l. 21.
198
TNA SP 12/12/51, l. 107.
199
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 174.
200
L. Howard (comp.), A Collection of Letters: from the original manuscripts of many princes, great personages and statesmen (London, 1753), 210–211; S. Adams (comp.), Household Accounts of Robert Dudley, 141–142; TNA SP 70/19, l. 360.
201
The Registers of Christenings, Marriages and Burials in the parish of Allhallows, London Wall, Within the City of London, from the year of our Lord 1559 to 1675, ed. Basil Jupp и Robert Hovenden (London, 1878), 5.
202
См.: D. H. Craig, Sir John Harington (Boston, 1985); Jason Scott Warren, Sir John Harington and the Book As Gift (Oxford, 2001); Ian Grimble, The Harington Family (London, 1957), 116–117.
203
См.: Henry Harington, Nugae Autiquae: being a miscellaneous collection of papers, written during the reign of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Queen Mary, Elizabeth and King James by Sir John Harington, in 2 vol. (London, 1804), II, 178.
204
John Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, 40–41.
205
Thomas Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth I and her Times: A Series of Original Letters, in 2 vol. (London, 1838), I, 30–32.
206
AGS E 814, l. 24, зарегистрировано в: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 174–176, см.: Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, II, 529–533.
207
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 175.
208
CSP Foreign, 1560–1561, 385.
209
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 175.
210
AGS E 14, l. 24, см.: Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, II, 529–533 и частично зарегистрировано в: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 174–176.
211
О недавней дискуссии на эту тему см.: Chris Skidmore, Death and the Virgin. Elizabeth, Dudley and the Mysterious Fate of Amy Robsart (London, 2010).
212
См.: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 176.
213
TNA SP 70/22, l. 43; TNA SP 70/19, l. 39r.
214
BL Add. MS 48023, см.: ‘A Journal of Matters of State Happened from Time to Time as Well Within and Without the Realme from and Before the Death of King Edw. the 6th Untill the Yere 1562’// Ian W. Archer, Simon Adams, G. W. Bernard, Paul E. J. Hammer, Mark Greengrass and Fiona Kisby (comp.), Religion, Politics and Society in Sixteenth Century England (Cambridge, 2003), 35–112.
215
BL Add. MS 48023, l. 353v; ‘A Journal of Matters of State’.
216
TNA SP 63/2, l. 82r.
217
См.: William Vaughan, Naturall and Artificial Directions for Health (London, 1626), 64.
218
См.: T. Laquer, ‘Orgasm, Generation and the Politics of Reproductive Biology’, Representations, 14 (1986), 1–41. См.: P. Crawford, ‘Sexual Knowledge in England, 1500–1750’, см.: Roy Porter and M. Teich (comp.), Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science: The History of Attitudes to Sexuality (Cambridge, 1994), 91. О бытовавших взглядах медиков на женское тело в начале Нового времени см.: Ian Maclean, The Renaissance Notion of Woman (Cambridge, 1980). См. также: Peter Stallybrass, ‘Patriarchal Territories: The Body Enclosed’//Margaret Ferguson, Maureen Quilligan, Nancy Vickers (comp.), Rewriting the Renaissance: The Discourses of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe (Chicago, 1986), 123–142.
219
См.: Cogan, The Haven of Health, 247–248.
220
F. Chamberlin, Elizabeth and Leycester (New York, 1939), 93.
221
Philip Yorke, Earl of Hardwicke (comp.), Miscellaneous State Papers, from 1501 to 1726, in 2 vol. (London, 1778), I, 121–123.
222
См.: David Gaimster, ‘London’s Tudor Palaces Revisited’, London Archaeologist, 8, № 5 (1997), 122–126.
223
BL Add. MS 35830, l. 66, см.: P. Forbes, Public Transactions, 482–488.
224
Hardwicke (comp.), Miscellaneous State Papers, т. I, 167; BL Add. MS 35830, l. 66.
225
TNA SP 70/21, l. 137v; CSP Foreign, 1560–1561, 450.
226
BL Cotton MS Nero B III, l. 155r; CSP Foreign, 1560–1561, 450.
227
CSP Foreign, 1560–1561, 509–510.
228
CSP Foreign, 1561–1562, 244, 303–304, 309, 311, 329, 344, 356, 361.
229
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 313.
230
CP 154/85, см.: Haynes, Burghley State Papers, I, 420.
231
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 178–80; см. также: Coleccion de Documentos, т. 87, 312–316.
232
См.: Kenneth Bartlett, ‘Papal Policy and the English Crown 1563–1565: The Bertano Correspondence’, The Sixteenth Century Journal 23 (1992), 643–659.
233
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 178–179.
234
Ibid., 194.
235
An anonymous mid-Tudor chronicle; BL Add. MS 48023, l. 353.
236
TNA SP 12/16, l. 49–50, 59–68.
237
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, II, 557. Norman L. Jones, ‘Defining Superstitions: Treasonous Catholics and the Act against Witchcraft of 1563’, см.: Charles Carlton et al. (comp.), State, Sovereigns and Society in Early Modern England: Essays in Honour of A. J. Slavin (New York, 1998), 187–203.
238
CSP Dom Addenda, 1547–1565, 509–510.
239
TNA SP 70/26, l. 61–63.
240
CSP Foreign, 1561–1562, 93–95, 103–105.
241
AGS E 815, l. 86; перевод см.: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 208–209.
242
CSP Foreign, 1561–1562, 418–419.
243
CSP Foreign, 1560–1561, 10.
244
W. L. Rutton, ‘Lady Katherine Grey and Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford’, English Historical Review, т. 13 (april 1898), 302–307. См. также: Leanda de Lisle, The Sisters who would be Queen: The Tragedy of Mary, Katherine and Lady Jane Grey (London, 2008).
245
BL Add. MS 37749, l. 50–59; BL Add. MS 14291, l. 157.
246
BL Harleian MS 6286, l. 35, 53, 70, 77, 81, 89; BL Add. MS 37749, l. 40, 57, 73, 76.
247
BL Add. MS 37749, l. 59.
248
BL Harleian MS 6286, l. 37.
249
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, т. II, 608; Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 68–69.
250
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, I, 369–370.
251
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 214.
252
Франциску наследовал его брат Карл, и его мать Екатерина Медичи, игравшая ведущую роль в правительстве, утратила интерес к поддержке притязаний своей овдовевшей невестки. S. Adams, ‘The Lauderdale Papers 1561–1570: the Maitland of Lethington State Papers and the Leicester Correspondence’, Scottish Historical Review 67 (1988), 28–55.
253
CSP Scot, 1547–1563, 559.
254
Ibid., 566.
255
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 214.
256
См.: S. Adams, ‘The Lauderdale Papers 1561–1570’, 28–55.
257
J. H. Pollen (comp.) ‘Lethington’s Account of Negotiations with Elizabeth in September and October 1565’, Scottish History Society, т. 43 (1904), 38–45.
258
Pollen (comp.), ‘Lethington’s Account of Negotiations with Elizabeth’, 39.
259
CSP Scot, 1547–1563, 559.
260
Diary of Henry Machyn, 267–268.
261
Черновики писем Елизаветы, в которых она приказывает исследовать все обстоятельства брака, см.: TNA SP 12/21/76–7.
262
CSP Foreign, 1561–1562, 330.
263
Ibid., 360–361.
264
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 220.
265
Ibid.
266
Greg Walker, The Politics of Performance in Early Renaissance Drama (New York, 1998), 203.
267
См.: Thomas Norton, Thomas Sackville, Gorboduc or The Tragedy of Ferrex and Porrex (Menston, 1968); Nichols (comp.), The Diary of Henry Machyn, 275; см.: N. Jones and P. W. White, ‘Gorboduc and Royal Marriages’//English Literary Renaissance, т. 26 (1971), 3–16. См. также: Henry James, Greg Walker, ‘The Politics of Gorboduc’, The English Historical Review 110 (february 1995), 109–121.
268
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 368.
269
CSP Foreign, 1561–1562, 122, 129.
270
Anglia Legaten N. Gyldenstenstiernas Bref. Till Kongl. Maj. 1561–1562, 18, цит. по: Chamberlin, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 264.
271
BL Add. MS 48018, l. 284v; BL Add. MS 35830, l. 14v; Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 3, 70–72; CSP Foreign, 1561–1562, 159, 293, 300, 327; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 211–215.
272
TNA SP 70/32, l. 62; TNA SP 70/33, l. 7v; BL Add. MS 48023, l. 357v – 358; BL Add. MS 48018, l. 284v; BL Add. MS 35830, l. 14v; CSP Foreign, 1561–1562, 158–191, 292–293; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 211–212, 212–215.
273
BL Add. MS 48023, l. 258.
274
Ibid., l. 359v.
275
A. Teulet, Relations Politiques de la France et de l’Espagne avec l’Ecosse au XVIie Siecle, in 3 vol. (Paris, 1862), ii, 175–176; AGS 815, l. 132, частичный перевод см.: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 233.
276
TNA SP 70–27, l. 66; CSP Foreign, 1561–1562, 424.
277
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 225.
278
AGS E 815, l. 160, 222, перевод см.: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 241.
279
CSP Foreign, 1562, 68, 83; см. также: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 244.
280
CSP Foreign, 1562, 68–69.
281
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 244.
282
AGS E 815, l. 183, 218, 224, перевод см.: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 234, 241–242, 244–245, 247–249.
283
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 111–115.
284
CSP Rome, 1558–1571, 105.
285
TNA SP 70/39, l. 119; CSP Foreign, 1562, 173; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 217–224.
286
TNA SP 70/39, l. 118r – 119, 175–176; BL Add MS 48023, l. 366r; CSP Foreign, 1562, 216–217.
287
CSP Foreign, 1562, 214–217.
288
APC, 1558–1570, 123; Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, III, 108. Участников допросили: TNA SP 70/40, l. 62–88, 124.
289
CSP Rome, 1558–1571, 105.
290
См.: Simon Surley, Hampton Court, A Social and Architectural History (London, 2003).
291
‘Diary of the Journey of the Duke of Stettin-Pomerania’, 1–67; Paul Hentzner’s Travels in England, 56–57.
292
The Diary of Baron Waldstein, 152.
293
CSP Scot, 1547–1563, 659–660.
294
F. E. Halliday, ‘Queen Elizabeth I and Doctor Burcot’, History Today, 5 (1955), 542–545.
295
The regiment of life: wherunto is added a treatise of the pestilence, with the boke of children / newly corrected and enlarged by T. Phayre, ed. and transl. by Jehan Goeurot (London, 1550).
296
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 262.
297
Ibid.
298
Ibid., 263.
299
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 263.
300
Ibid., 262.
301
Врач Джон Гаддесден, автор раннеанглийского медицинского трактата Rosa Anglica, описал этот способ лечения в начале XIV в. Необходимо было «взять красную ткань, полностью завернуть в нее больного, как поступил я с сыном благороднейшего короля Англии [Эдуарда II], когда он страдал этой болезнью. Я приказал также застелить его постель красным, и средство возымело действие. В конце концов от его оспы не осталось и следа». John of Gaddesden, Rosa Anglica, Winifred Wulff (col. and transl) (London, 1929).
302
Chamberlin, The Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 52.
303
TNA SP 12/159, l. 1, см.: ‘Sir Henry Sidney’s “Memoir” to Sir Francis Walsingham, 1 March 1583’, Ulster Journal of Archaeology, 3 (1855), 33–52.
304
См.: M. Brennan, The Sidneys of Penshurst and the Monarchy, 1500–1700 (Aldershot, 2006).
305
Цит. по: Simon Adams, ‘Queen Elizabeth’s eyes at Court: the Earl of Leicester’//Leicester and the Court: Essays on Elizabethan Politics (Manchester, 2002), 137.
306
См.: Halliday, ‘Queen Elizabeth I and Doctor Burcot’, 545.
307
BL Harleian MS 787, l. 16.
308
Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 139–141.
309
См.: Edward Hawkins, Augustus W. Franks, Herbert A. Grueber, Medallic Illustrations of the History of Great Britain and Ireland to the death of George II, in 2 vol. (London, 1885), I, 116, № 48. Хокинс датирует медаль 1572 г. Старки и Доран в каталоге датируют ее 1562 г., после первой и самой важной вспышки оспы у Елизаветы, что представляется наиболее вероятным. См.: Susan Doran (comp.), Elizabeth: The Exhibition at the National Maritime Museum (London, 2003), 85; W. K. Clay (comp.), Liturgies and Occasional Forms of Prayer set forth in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth (Cambridge, 1847), 516–518.
310
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 262–263; F. Chamberlin, The Sayings of Elizabeth (New York, 1923), 52, 54.
311
TNA C 47/3/38.
312
P. Croft and K. Hearn, ‘Only Matrimony maketh children to be certain… Two Elizabethan pregnancy portraits’, British Art Journal, 3 (2002), 18–24.
313
TNA C 47/3/38.
314
См.: E. K. Chambers, The Elizabethan Stage, in 4 vol. (Oxford, 1923), т. I, 19.
315
Janet Arnold, Lost from Her Majesties Back, Costume Society Extra Series 7 (Wisbech, 1980), 36; John Stowe, Three fifteenth-century chronicles: with historical memoranda by John Stowe, the antiquary, and contemporary notes of occurrences written by him in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, ed. James Gairdner, Camden Society, is 3 (London, 1880), 123–125.
316
Stowe, Three fifteenth-century chronicles, 127.
317
BL Add. MS 48023, l. 369.
318
Stowe, Three fifteenth-century chronicles, 123–125.
319
В апреле 1561 г. Поула посадили в тюрьму Флит за связь с сэром Эдвардом Уолдегрейвом и сэром Томасом Уортоном и Гастингсом. Во Флите он пробыл недолго и, выйдя на свободу, вскоре снова начал плести заговоры.
320
Артур Поул имел притязания на престол как прямой потомок брата Эдуарда IV, герцога Гиза. Фортескью был дальним родственником королевы по материнской линии. Хотя первоначально они договорились поддерживать притязания на трон Артура, впоследствии их замысел изменился и они решили поддержать Марию Стюарт. TNA KB 8/40; CSP Span, 1558–1562, 262.
321
‘Special oyer and terminal roll and file Principal Defendants and Charges: Arthur Pole and others, high treason, conspiring to depose the Queen and to proclaim Mary Queen of Scots,’ TNA KB 8/40, BL Hardwicke papers 35831, l. 87.
322
F. Chamberlin, The Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 51; Kristen Post Walton, ‘The Plot of the Devouring Lions: The “Divelish Conspiracy” of Arthur Pole and the Parliament of 1563’ (неопубликованное эссе); TNA KB 8/40; CSP Span, 1558–1562, 292–293.
323
CSP Foreign, 1563, 32.
324
F. Chamberlin, The Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 51; TNA KB 8/40; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 259–260.
325
TNA KB 8/40.
326
J. H. M. Salmon, Society in Crisis: France in the Sixteenth Century (New York, 1975); Nicola M. Sutherland, The Massacre of St Bartholomew and the European Conflict, 1559–1572 (London, 1973); Nicola M. Sutherland, The Huguenot Struggle for Recognition (New Haven, Conn., 1980).
327
W. T. MacCaffrey, ‘The Newhaven expedition, 1562–1563’, Historical Journal, 40 (1997)? 1–2.
328
Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 127.
329
AGS E 816, l. 43, перевод см.: CSP Span, 1558–1567, 269.
330
BL Cotton MS Titus F I, l. 59.
331
Ibid., l. 59–60v, 65–75v.
332
Ibid., l. 61–64, см.: G. E. Corrie (comp.), A Catechism by Alexander Nowell, Parker Society (Cambridge, 1853), 223–229.
333
BL Harleian MS 5176, l. 89–92; Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in the Parliaments, I, 84. См.: J. E. Neale, ‘Parliament and the Succession Question in 1562/3 and 1566’, English Historical Review, january – october (1921),497–519, см. также: Mortimer Levine, ‘A “Letter” on the Elizabethan Succession Question, 1566’, The Huntington Library Quarterly, 19 (1995), 13–38.
334
Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 121.
335
TNA SP 12/28, l. 68r – 69v; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 316–317.
336
Nugae Antiquae, III, 186–187.
337
TNA SP 12/27/35; Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in the Parliaments, I, 90–93.
338
TNA SP 12/27/36; Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in the Parliaments, I, 94–95.
339
TNA SP 12/27/85 – копия секретаря с пометками Сесила на полях. См. также: BL Add. MS 32379.
340
BL Add. MS 32379, l. 17–20.
341
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 295–298.
342
5 Eliz I, 1 in Statutes IV, 402–405.
343
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 322; John Bruce, T. T. Perowne (comp.); Correspondence of Matthew Parker, Archbishop of Canterbury 1535–1575; Parker Society (Cambridge, 1853), 173–175.
344
См.: Kristen Post Walton, Catholic Queen, Protestant Patriarchy. Mary Queen of Scots and the Politics of Gender and Religion (Basingstoke, 2007), 51; ‘Sir William Cecil to Sir Thomas Smith, 27 February 1563’; см.: Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 127; TNA KB 8/40; Kristen Post Walton, ‘The Plot of the Devouring Lions’.
345
5 Eliz I, 16 in Statutes IV, 446–447.
346
5 Eliz I, 16 in Statutes IV, 445–446.
347
Nichols (comp.), Diary of Henry Machyn, 300.
348
J. H. Baker (comp.), Reports from the Lost Notebooks of Sir James Dyer, in 2 vol. (London, 1994), I, 81–82; BLO Tanner MS 84, l. 191, 196v.
349
CSP Rome, 1558–1571, 51; BL Add. MS 35830, l. 185; Levine, The Early Elizabethan Succession Question, 14; TNA SP 12/21, l. 76–77.
350
CSP Scot, 1547–1563, 684.
351
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 314.
352
CSP Foreign, 1562, 154; CSP Scot, 1547–1563, 684–686.
353
BL Harleian MS 5176, l. 97; Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, I, 126–127.
354
CSP Foreign, 1563, 439, 443, 453, 473; BL Add. MS 35831, l. 145v – 146; TNA SP 70/59/846, l. 48v.
355
Stowe, Three fifteenth-century chronicles, 122; Nichols (comp.), The Diary of Henry Machyn, 310.
356
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 346.
357
Stowe, Three fifteenth-century chronicles, 127.
358
CSP Scot, 1547–1563, 666.
359
BL Lansdowne MS 102, l. 18r; TNA SP 52/8, № 3, 6, 7, 9, 10.
360
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 338.
361
BL Cotton MS Julius F VI, l. 125; см. также: CSP Foreign, 1563, 510.
362
CSP Scot, 1563–1569, 27, 31–33.
363
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 313.
364
CSP Scot, 1563–1569, 56–57, 19–20.
365
Ibid., 43–44, 56–57.
366
Ibid., 44.
367
BL Cotton Ms Julius F VI, l. 126.
368
См.: Kimberly Schutte, A Biography of Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox (New York, 2002); Caroline Bingham, Darnley: a life of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Consort of Mary Queen of Scots (London, 1995).
369
CSP Foreign, 1562, 14, 23.
370
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 176; CSP Foreign, 1562, 12–15; см. также: Simon Adams, ‘The Release of Lord Darnley and the Failure of the Amity’, см.: Mary Stewart: Queen in Three Kingdoms, ed. Michael Lynch (Oxford, 1988), 123–153.
371
CSP Foreign, 1563, 463–464.
372
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 339.
373
G. Donaldson (comp.), The Memoirs of Sir James Melville of Halhill (London, 1969), 36.
374
Цит. по: Roy C. Strong, Holbein and Henry VIII (London, 1967), 35.
375
Memoirs of Melville, 36.
376
‘Diary of the Journey of the Duke of Stettin-Pomerania’, 25; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 320.
377
Memoirs of Melville, 37.
378
Ibid.
379
См.: Garrett, The Marian Exiles: A study in the origins of Elizabethan Puritanism (Cambridge, 1938), 295–296.
380
Andre Hurault, Sieur de Maisse, A Journal of All that was Accomplished by Monsieur de Maisse, Ambassador in England from King Henri IV to Queen Elizabeth Anno Domini 1597, ed. and comp. G. B. Harrison и R. A. Jones (London, 1931), 95; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 228, 296.
381
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 382.
382
Memoirs of Melville, 36.
383
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 313; Memoirs of Melville, 35.
384
BL Lansdowne MS 102, l. 107r – 109r.
385
CSP Scot, 1563–1569, 81.
386
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 424.
387
Memoirs of Melville, 40.
388
Ibid., 42.
389
TNA SP 52/9 № 48.
390
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 401; Ian Dunlop, Palaces & Progresses of Elizabeth I (London, 1962).
391
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 398.
392
BL Lansdowne MS 102, l. 105r; Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 181.
393
CSP Scot, 1563–1569, 110.
394
Ibid., 111.
395
BL Lansdowne MS 102, l. 107r – 109r.
396
См.: Brennan, The Sidneys of Penshurst and the Monarchy, 43.
397
См.: Leslie Gerard Matthews, The Royal Apothecaries (London, 1967), 71.
398
TNA LC 5/33, l. 15, 50, 51, 71, 91, 118.
399
Ibid., l. 71, 91.
400
Ibid., l. 15, 71, 108.
401
Ibid., l. 50.
402
Ibid., l. 51.
403
BL Egerton MS 2806, l. 74 v.
404
John Harington, Epigrams, I, 44.
405
TNA E 351/451, l. 38; TNA LC 5/33, l. 128.
406
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 401.
407
Stowe, Three fifteenth-century chronicles, 131–132.
408
Memoirs of Melville, 42.
409
Ibid., 45.
410
CSP Foreign, 1564–1565, 331.
411
NLS Advocates MS 1.2.2.
412
BL Add. MS 19401, l. 101.
413
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 432.
414
TNA SP 56/1, l. 95r – 101r.
415
TNA SP 52/10, l. 128r.
416
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 404; см.: Susan Doran, ‘Juno versus Diana: The Treatment of Elizabeth I’s marriage in plays and entertainments’, The Historical Journal, 28 (1995), 257–274.
417
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 409–410.
418
Ibid., 514.
419
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, ii, 55.
420
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 430; AGS E 653, l. 23; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 203–204.
421
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 206–207.
422
‘Report of the French envoy in England to Catherine de Medici’, december 1564, HMC Third Report, 262–263. Екатерина также предлагала Марии выйти за брата и наследника Карла, Анри, герцога Анжуйского.
423
TNA SP 70/77/915, l. 128v – 129.
424
TNA SP 31/3/26, l. 32.
425
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 233.
426
CSP Foreign, 1564–1565, 321; TNA 31/3/26, l. 1; Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 224.
427
Bertrand de Salignac, Seigneur de La Mothe Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, ed. A. Teulet, in 7 vol. (Paris, 1838–1840), II, 117–119.
428
‘Summary of the advice given by the Privy Council’, 4 june 1565, TNA SP 52/10, l. 148–151.
429
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 208–209.
430
Ibid., 208–210, 225.
431
Ibid.
432
Ibid., 217.
433
Ibid., 229.
434
CSP Scot, 1563–1569, 140; TNA SP 52/10, l. 68r.
435
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique II, 120.
436
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 518.
437
TNA SP 31/3/25, l. 200–201.
438
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 386–387.
439
Ibid., 446; Adams (comp.), Dudley Household Accounts, 478.
440
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 247.
441
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 455.
442
CSP Foreign, 1566–1568, 130.
443
TNA 70/39/110; BL Add. MS 48, 023, l. 352, 353v, 366.
444
Rowland Vaughan, His Booke – Most Approved and Long experienced water workes containing the manner of winter and summer drowning of Meadow and Pasture… (London, 1610).
445
TNA LC/4/4/3, l. 53v; BL Lansdowne MS 4, № 88, l. 191.
446
Сначала она должна была поехать в Дувр, чтобы встретить принцессу Сесилию Шведскую. TNA SP 12/37, № 28, l. 58–59v.
447
Folger Library, Talbot MS X.d. 428 (16).
448
Ibid.
449
G. C. Williamson, Lady Anne Clifford, Countess of Dorset, Pembroke and Montgomery, 1590–1676: Her Life, Letters and Work (Wakefield, 1967), 37.
450
Tighe and Davis, Annals of Windsor, 639. В 1577 г. стену нарастили, «дабы не позволять гуляющим в саду декана видеть прогулку королевы». Annals of Windsor, I, 641.
451
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 466.
452
Von Klarwill, Queen Elizabeth, 218, 255; J. H. Pollen, ‘Papal Negotiations with Mary Queen of Scots during her reign in Scotland 1561–1567’, Scottish Historical Society, 37 (1901), 469. См.: Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 207.
453
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 465.
454
Ibid.
455
Edmund Lodge, Illustrations of British history, biography and manners, in the reign of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary, Elizabeth and James I, in 3 vol. (London, 1838), II, 98.
456
TNA SP 52/19, l. 180r.
457
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 492; Mortimer Levine, The Elizabethan Succession Question, 165.
458
TNA SP 52/1, № 26.
459
‘Carte’s History of England, books xviii – xx, 1558–1612’, BLO Carte MS 188, 385.
460
TNA SP 52/10, l. 150v.
461
Frank A. Mumby, Elizabeth and Mary Stuart (London, 1914), 264, № 2; Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 126.
462
CSP Foreign, 1563, 384–387; BL Cotton MS Caligula B X, l. 299–308.
463
Ellis (comp.), Original Letters, II, 299.
464
Ibid.
465
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 468.
466
CSP Dom 1547–1580, 277.
467
Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 206–207.
468
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 454.
469
Ibid., 505.
470
Ibid., 470.
471
CP 140/1; см.: Murdin, Burghley’s State Papers (London, 1759), 760.
472
Перевод А. Петровой.
473
См.: Elizabeth: Collected Works, 132; CSP Span, 1558–1567, 472.
474
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 492.
475
Ibid., 436–437.
476
TNA SP 31/3/26, l. 102.
477
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 374–375.
478
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 530.
479
Цит. по: Milton Waldman, Elizabeth and Leicester (London, 1944), 130.
480
Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 225.
481
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 529.
482
CSP Dom Addenda, 1566–1579, XIII, 8.
483
Ibid.
484
Ibid., 3.
485
TNA SP 12/36, l. 24r. В письме он предлагал Сесилу изготовить алхимическое золото в декабре 1564 г. TNA SP 70/78, l. 188r – 189r. CSP Dom, 1547–1580, 249, 256, 273, 275–277, 289, 292; CSP Dom Addenda, 1566–1579, 10; CSP Foreign, 1564–1565, 267.
486
CSP Foreign, 1564–1565, 267; TNA SP 12/36/13.
487
Margaret Morison, ‘A Narrative of the Journey of Cecilia, Princess of Sweden, to the Court of Queen Elizabeth’, TRHS, n.s., 12 (1898), 181–224, см. 213–214; CP 154/136, см.: HMC Salisbury, I, 331; CP 154/146, см.: HMC Salisbury, I, 332.
488
TNA SP 15/20/89; Peter Razell (comp.), The Journals of Two Travellers in Elizabethan and Early Stuart England, Thomas Platter and Horatio Busino (London, 1995), 25.
489
Jane A. Lawson, ‘This Remembrance of the New Year: Books Given to Queen Elizabeth as New Year’s Gifts’, см.: Peter Beal, Grace Ippolo (comp.), Elizabeth I and the Culture of Writing (London, 2007), 133–172, 151–152.
490
TNA C66/973; TNA C66/970; TNA C54/1763; BLO Ashmole MS 1447, pt VII, 30; BLO Ashmole 1402, pt II, l. 1–18.
491
Jayne Archer, ‘“Rudenesse itselfe she doth refine”: Queen Elizabeth as Lady Alchymia’, см.: A. Connolly and L. Hopkins (comp.), Goddesses and Queens: The Iconography of Queen Elizabeth I (Manchester, 2008), 45–66, 51.
492
См.: Deborah E. Harkness, The Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution (New Haven, Conn., 2007); Frank Sherwood Taylor, The Alchemists (St Albans, 1976).
493
TNA SP 12/36, l. 24r – 24v.
494
TNA SP 12/37, l. 6r.
495
BL Lansdowne MS 703, l. 48r – 49v. Alan Pritchard, ‘Thomas Charnock’s Book Dedicated to Queen Elizabeth’, Ambix, 26 (1979), 56–73.
496
BL Lansdowne MS 703, l. 6v – 11v. См. также: Jonathan Hughes, ‘The Humanity of Thomas Carnock, an Elizabethan Alchemist’, см.: Stanton J. Linden (comp.), Mystical Metal of Gold: Essays on Alchemy and Renaissance Culture (New York, 2007), 3–34.
497
BL Lansdowne MS 703, l. 8r, 9v, 39r.
498
TNA SP 70/80/123, l. 11, 52.
499
TNA SP 12/37, l. 6r – 6v.
500
‘A Narrative of the Journey of Cecilia, Princess of Sweden, to the Court of Queen Elizabeth’, 181–214; CP 154/105; CP 154/229; J. Bell, Queen Elizabeth and a Swedish Princess Being an Account of the Visit of Princess Cecilia of Sweden to England in 1565 (London, 1926), 15–23.
501
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 475.
502
Nathan Martin, ‘Princess Cecilia’s Visitation to England, 1565–1566’, см.: Charles Beem (comp.), The Foreign Relations of Elizabeth I (Basingstoke, 2011), 27–44.
503
CP 154/146, см.: HMC Salisbury, I, 332–333.
504
CP 154/112, см.: HMC Salisbury, I, 327.
505
TNA SP 12/39/39.
506
CSP Span, 1558–1567, I, 546.
507
TNA SP 12/39/88.
508
TNA SP 12/37/3A; TNA SP 12/39/39. Трактаты и копии писем Ланноя к Елизавете перепечатывались в алхимических сборниках того времени. См., напр.: BL Sloane 3654, l. 4r – 6v; 1744, l. 4r – 8v.
509
TNA SP 12/40/32.
510
TNA SP 15/13, l. 36r – 37v; TNA SP 12/40/321; BL Lansdowne MS 9, l. 191r – 192v, TNA SP 12/42/30.
511
TNA SP 12/40/53.
512
TNA SP 12/42/30.
513
Murdin, Burghley’s State Papers, 763. Де Ланноя содержали в Тауэре по крайней мере до 1571 г. Longleat House MS DU/I, l. 209r; Петиция Барбары де Ланной в конце февраля 1571 г. Последнее упоминание де Ланноя в государственных бумагах относится к приказу предать его суду. TNA SP 12/42/70 (28 may 1567).
514
Cabala, Sive Scrinia Sacra (London, 1691), 139.
515
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 512.
516
Ibid., 516, 518–520.
517
Ibid., 526.
518
Patrick Fraser Tytler, History of Scotland, in 9 vol. (Edinburgh, 1828–1843), VII, 23.
519
См.: John Guy, ‘My Heart is my Own’: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots (London, 2004), 11.
520
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 534.
521
Ibid., 540.
522
Ibid., 621.
523
Memoir of Melville, 54.
524
TNA SP 15/13/73; CSP Dom Addenda, 1566–1579, 28–29.
525
Milton Waldman, Elizabeth and Leicester (London, 1947), 123.
526
CP 148/12, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, II, 240.
527
TNA SP 63/18, l. 62 r – v.
528
Memoir of Melville, 56.
529
Ibid.
530
Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, I, 129–164.
531
TNA SP 12/40, l. 195.
532
См.: William Camden, Annales, 129.
533
Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, I, 136.
534
Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 95; Simonds D’Ewes, The journals of all the parliaments during the reign of Queen Elizabeth both of the House of Lords and House of Commons (London, 1682), 12.
535
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 591–592.
536
Ibid., 592.
537
Ibid., 599.
538
TNA SP 12/41/5, отрывок черновика, написанный рукой королевы, см.: Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in the Parliaments, 147.
539
TNA SP 79/95, l. 161.
540
Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 116.
541
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 623.
542
CSP Foreign, 1566–1568, 232.
543
TNA SP 52/14.
544
BL Cotton MS Titus, № 107, l. 124, 131.
545
TNA SP 12/46, l. 1, 28.
546
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 4; W. M. Schutte, ‘Thomas Churchyard’s “Doleful Discourse” and the Death of Lady Katherine Grey’, Sixteenth-Century Journal 15 (1984), 471–487.
547
CSP Scot, 1563–1569, 416–417.
548
CSP Span, 1568–1569, 36.
549
См.: P. J. Holmes, ‘Mary Stewart in England’, 195–218.
550
TNA SP 70/133, l. 185.
551
Ibid.
552
Frederich von Raumer, Contributions to Modern History from the British Museum and the State Paper Office (London, 1836), 178.
553
‘Papers relating to Mary Queen of Scots, mostly addressed to or written by Sir Francis Knollys’, Philobiblon Society Miscellanies, 14 (1872), 14–69.
554
Ibid.
555
CSP Scot, 1563–1569, 606, 612; Sally Varlow, ‘Sir Francis Knollys’s Latin dictionary: new evidence for Catherine Carey’, BIHR 80, 209 (2007), 322.
556
‘Papers relating to Mary Queen of Scots’, 65. Судя по надгробной надписи, у нее было 16 детей, восемь мужского пола и восемь женского, а также, возможно, еще двое, умершие после родов или во младенчестве.
557
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 509.
558
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, I, 124.
559
Ibid.; см. также Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, 308.
560
CP 198124.
561
Thomas Newton, ‘An epitaph upon the worthy and honourable lady, the Lady Knowles’ (1569); Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 509–510.
562
CP 4/9, см.: HMC Salisbury, 402.
563
TNA C/115/L2/6697; см.: Janet Arnold, ‘Lost from Her Majesties Back’, 40, 41, 58, 104.
564
The House of Commons, 1558–1603, ed. P. Hasler, in 3 vol. (London, 1981), II, 416, 417.
565
CSP Dom Addenda, 1566–1579, XVII, 198.
566
TNA SP 70/102, l. 30v.
567
TNA SP 12/8/61, l. 165r.
568
Strype, Annals of the Reformation, I, 580–581.
569
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 96–97.
570
Ibid., 97.
571
Ibid., 180.
572
Murdin, Burghley’s State Papers, 180.
573
TNA SP 12/81/57.
574
CP 159/46, см.: HMC Salisbury, II, 25.
575
TNA SP 15/15, № 29 (i). См. также: K. J. Kesselring, The Northern Rebellion of 1569: Faith, Politics and Protest in Elizabethan England (Basingstoke, 2007); R. Pollitt, ‘The Defeat of the Northern Rebellion and the Shaping of Anglo-Scottish Relations’, Scottish Historical Review, 64 (1985), 1–21.
576
TNA SP 15/15, № 29 (i).
577
TNA SP 12/59, № 65.
578
Цит. по: The Tudor Constitution, ed. G. R. Elton (Cambridge, 1982); см. также: P. McGrath, Papists and Puritans under Elizabeth I (London, 1967), 68.
579
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, III, 454.
580
The Egerton Papers, ed. J. Payne Collier (London, 1840), 52.
581
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, 418.
582
См.: Katherine B. Crawford, ‘Love, Sodomy and Scandal: Controlling the Sexual Reputation of Henry III’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, 12 (2003), 513–542.
583
Lettres de Catherine de Medicis, ed. Hector de la Ferriere-Percy и Comte Baugyenault de Puchesse, in 10 vol. (Paris, 1880–1909), IV, 26–27.
584
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, II, 178, 179.
585
Sir Dudley Digges, The Compleat Ambassador (London, 1655), 195.
586
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, VII, 180.
587
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, IV, 64, 85.
588
Ibid., 21.
589
Digges, Compleat Ambassador, 43, 70–71.
590
Ibid., 96.
591
Тайная записка, см.: M. de Vassal // Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, III, 462–469.
592
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, IV, 186, 187.
593
Ibid.
594
CSP Foreign, 1572–1574, 3, 8–9.
595
The Zurich Letters, ed. Robinson, in 2 vol. (Cambridge, 1847), I, 245–254.
596
M. A. R. Graves, ‘Thomas Norton, the Parliament Man’, Historical Journal, 23, 1 (1980), 17–35.
597
13 Eliz, ch. 1 in Statutes IV, 526–531.
598
13 Eliz, ch. 1, 2 in Statutes IV, 526–531; Patrick McGrath, Papists and Puritans, 174–175; Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, I, 218–234.
599
23 Eliz, ch. 2 in Statutes IV, 659–660.
600
См.: Geoffrey Parker, ‘The Place of Tudor England in the Messianic Vision of Philip II of Spain’, TRHS, is. 6, 12 (2002), 167–221.
601
TNA SP 12/84, l. 35v – 36r.
602
TNA SP 12/84, l. 35r.
603
Robyn Adams, ‘The Service I am Here For: William Herle in the Marshalsea Prison, 1571’, Huntington Library Quarterly, 72 (2009), 217–238. Об участии Испании в заговоре Ридольфи см.: Francis Edwards, Plots and Plotters in the Reign of Elizabeth I (Dublin, 2002), 29–73. См. также: Geoffrey Parker, The Grand Strategy of Philip II (London, 2000), 160–164.
604
См.: Conyers Read, Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth (London, 1960), 40.
605
TNA SP 12/80/117; Read, Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth, 38–41.
606
T. B. Howell, A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason, in 21 vol (London, 1816–1826), I, 968.
607
TNA SP 70/122, l. 153r.
608
CP 7/7, см.: Murdin, Burghley’s State Papers, II, 185.
609
Digges, Compleat Ambassador, 165–166.
610
BL Cotton MS Caligula C 2, l. 86r – v.
611
TNA SP 15/20, l. 155v.
612
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, VI, 189.
613
Paget Papers, X, art. 10. Слухи не утихали. В 1575 г. леди Кобэм обвинил Томас Кокин, галантерейщик, замешанный в заговоре Ридольфи. Он назвал ее «почитательницей» королевы Шотландии (см.: TNA SP 53/10/11, 45, 61). Действительное ее отношение к Марии остается неясным. Судя по всему, провели расследование, основанное на обвинениях Кокина, однако ничего уличающего леди Кобэм обнаружено не было, и Елизавета по-прежнему доверяла ей и дарила ей щедрые новогодние подарки. См.: David McKeen, A Memory of Honour: The Life of William Brooke, Lord Cobham, in 2 vol. (1986), I, 318–322.
614
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, IV, 410–411.
615
Digges, Compleat Ambassador, 198; Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, IV, 411, 412.
616
John Strype, The Life of the Learned Sir Thomas Smith, 114.
617
TNA SP 15/21, l. 58.
618
Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, I, 244.
619
Ibid., 262–290.
620
Ibid., 310–311.
621
Digges, Compleat Ambassador, 219.
622
См.: Neville Williams, A Tudor Tragedy: Thomas Howard, Fourth Duke of Norfolk (London, 1964).
623
Digges, Compleat Ambassador, 167.
624
CSP Foreign, 1572–1574, 12; TNA SP 70/122, l. 37–41, 50, 211. См.: See Digges, Compleat Ambassador, 195.
625
Digges, Compleat Ambassador, 226–228.
626
BL Cotton Vespasian F 6, l. 7r.
627
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, IV, 438–439.
628
‘Instructions for Walsingham’, 20 july 1572 г.; TNA SP 70/124, l. 99.
629
Digges, Compleat Ambassador, 226–228.
630
Ibid., 226–230; BL Harleian MS 260, l. 277–278.
631
Lettres de Catherine de Medicis, IV, 111–112.
632
См.: A. G. Dickens, ‘The Elizabethans and St Bartholomew’, см.: A. Soman (comp.), The Massacre of St Bartholomew: reappraisals and documents (The Hague, 1974), 52–70.
633
Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, I, 321; CSP Span, 1568–1579, 410.
634
CSP Dom, 1547–1580, 450–453; CSP Span, 1568–1579, 411–412.
635
Lodge (comp.), Illustrations of British History, I, 547.
636
Fénélon, Correspondance Diplomatique, V, 123–128.
637
Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 438–439.
638
Ellis (comp.), Original Letters, III, 25.
639
C. Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham and Queen Elizabeth, in 3 vol. (London, 1955), I, 239.
640
BL Add. MS 48049, l. 340r – 357v, черновик. См. также: BL Cotton MS Titus F III, l. 302r – 308v – чистовик Била.
641
BL Cotton MS Titus F, III, l. 302r – 308v.
642
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 408.
643
Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, I, 444–445.
644
Lodge (comp.), Illustrations of British History, I, 550–551.
645
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 429.
646
TNA SP 12/89, l. 1572.
647
LPL MS 3197, l. 41–43, цит. по: Elizabeth I, Collected Works, 212–214.
648
A fourme of common prayer to be vsed, and so commaunded by auctoritie of the Queenes Maiestie, and necessarie for the present tyme and state (London, 1572), B2v – B3v.
649
CP 5/90. CP 5/62, цит. по: Haynes, Burghley State Papers, 203–204, 208.
650
BL Lansdowne MS XV art. 43, см.: Correspondence of Matthew Parker, 400–401.
651
Correspondence of Matthew Parker, 401.
652
См.: Eric St John Brooks, Sir Christopher Hatton: Queen Elizabeth’s Favourite (London, 1946).
653
BL Harleian MS 787, l. 88.
654
Sir Harris Nicolas, Memoirs of the Life and Times of Sir Christopher Hatton (London, 1847), 23–24.
655
Ibid., 25–26.
656
Ibid., 26, 155.
657
Ibid., 17.
658
LPL, MS 3197, l. 79.
659
Gervase Holles, ‘Memorials of the Holles Family, 1493–1663’, ed. A. C. Wood, Camden Society, is. 3, 55 (London, 1937), 70.
660
LPL, MS 3197, l. 79.
661
‘A letter from Robert, Earl of Leicester, to a lady’, ed. C. Read, Huntington Library Bulletin, 9 (1936), 23–25.
662
CKS, U, 1475/L 2/3, №№ 12–13.
663
TNA C115/M15/7341; BL Lansdowne MS 59, № 22, l. 43; см.: W. J. Tighe, ‘Country into Court, Court into Country: John Scudamore of Holme Lacy (ch. 1542–1623) and His Circles’, in Dale Hoak (comp.), Tudor Political Culture (Cambridge, 1995), 157–178.
664
TNA E351/1795. Ей назначили повышенное жалованье в размере 33 фунта 6 шиллингов 8 пенсов в год. Она стала единственной из камер-фрейлин Елизаветы, после которой осталось довольно много писем, благодаря в основном тому, что сохранилось большое собрание писем и документов Скадамора в Национальном архиве.
665
Королева Елизавета и Мэри Шелтон были правнучками сэра Уильяма Болейна из Бликлинга (Норфолк), следовательно, доводились друг другу троюродными сестрами.
666
BL Egerton MS 2806, l. 49. Ордер от 28 сентября 1572; HMC Rutland, I, 107; BL Add. MS 11049, l. 2. Бриджес говорит, что при дворе «много злобы и презрения».
667
TNA C 115/L2/6697, 47.
668
TNA C 115/M19/7543. Письмо от 9 октября 1576 г.
669
CKS, документ, датированный июлем 1573 г.
670
CSP Dom, 1547–1580, 442.
671
CSP Ireland, 1509–1585, 160; TNA SP 63/36, art. 14.
672
BL Add. MS 15914, l. 12.
673
BL Cotton MS Titus B, ii, l. 302.
674
В 1561 г. Суссекс сам хотел стать наместником Уэльса, и назначение сэра Генри Сидни, к которому явно приложил руку Лестер, особенно озлобило его. BL Cotton MS Vespasian F, xii, l. 179a.
675
BL Cotton MS Vespasian F, xii, l. 179–181; TNA SP 70/19.360; BL Cotton MS Titus B, ii, 152.
676
TNA SP 12, Warrant book, I, 83; TNA SP 40/1/83.
677
George Gascoigne, Princely Pleasures at Kenilworth Castle (London, 1576) цит. по: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, I, 492.
678
Ibid., 426–522.
679
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 498.
680
Robert Laneham’s Letter: Describing a Part of the Entertainment unto Queen Elizabeth at the Castle of Kenilworth in 1575, ed. F. J. Furnivall (New York, 1907).
681
Gascoigne, Princely Pleasures at Kenilworth Castle, 426–522.
682
Carole Levin, ‘“Would I Could Give You Help and Succour”: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Touch’, Albion 21 (1989), 191–205; Marc Bloch, The Royal Touch: Sacred Monarchy and Scrofula in England and France, перевод J. E. Anderson (London, 1973); Raymond Crawfurd, The King’s Evil (Oxford, 1911). Английские и французские короли исцеляли золотуху начиная со Средних веков. Первым английским королем, лечившим золотуху наложением рук, считается Эдуард Исповедник. См.: Reginald Scot, The Discoverie of Witchcraft (London, 1584), 303–304.
683
William Tooker, Charisma sive Donum Sanationis (London, 1597), 99–100.
684
См.: Janice Delaney, Mary Jane Lupton, Emily Toth, The Curse: A Cultural History of Menstruation (Chicago, 1988), 42. См. также: Audrey Eccles, Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Tudor and Stuart England (London, 1982), 49–51.
685
J. Andreas Löwe, ‘Tooker, William (1553/4–1621)’, ODNB, 2004.
686
A Right Fruitful and Approved Treatise for the Artificial Cure of that Malady Called in Latin Stuma (London, 1602). См.: F. N. L. Poynter (comp.), Selected Writings of William Clowes (London, 1948), 9–38.
687
Tooker, Charisma, 90–92.
688
CSP Ven, 1592–1603, 238; Tooker, Charisma, 94, 100.
689
См.: Susan Frye, Elizabeth I: The Competition for Representation (Oxford, 1993), 70–72.
690
CSP Span, 1558–1567, 404–405.
691
См.: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, I, 521–522.
692
John Bossy, The English Catholic Community 1570–1850 (London, 1975); Patrick McGrath, ‘Elizabethan Catholicism: A Reconsideration’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 35 (1984), 414–428; Peter Lake, Michael Questier, ‘Prisons, Priests and People in Post-Reformation England’, цит. по: Nicholas Tyacke (comp.), England’s Long Reformation 1500–1800 (London, 1998), 195–223.
693
C. Haigh, ‘The continuity of Catholicism in the English reformation’, in C. Haigh (comp.), The English Reformation Revised (Cambridge, 1987), 178–208; P. McGrath, J. Rowe, ‘The Marian priests under Elizabeth I’, Recusant History, 17 (1984), 103–120.
694
TNA SP 12/118, l. 105.
695
Zillah Dovey, An Elizabethan Progress: The Queen’s Journey into East Anglia, 1578 (Stroud, 1996), 27–38. См.: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 5–15.
696
Lodge (comp.), Illustrations of British History, II, 187–191; Dovey, An Elizabethan Progress, 53–56.
697
Lodge (comp.) Illustrations of British History, II, 187; P. Collinson, ‘Pulling the Strings: Religion and Politics in the Progress of 1578’, см.: Jayne Elizabeth Archer, Elizabeth Goldring and Sarah Knight (comp.), The Progresses, Pageants and Entertainments of Queen Elizabeth (Oxford, 2007), 122–141.
698
Ibid.
699
Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 215–219.
700
Lodge (comp.), Illustrations of British History, II, 187–191.
701
Dovey, An Elizabethan Progress, 63–68.
702
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 611, № 524; G. L. Kittredge, Witchcraft in Old and New England (Harvard, 1929), 87–88; C. F. Smith, John Dee (London, 1909), 19–20; APC, 1577–1578, 309. О сенсационном происшествии написано в многочисленных изданиях того времени, в том числе: Jean Bodin’s De la demonomanie des sorciers (Paris, 1587), sigs. i2r, Kk1v – 2r.
703
APC, 1577–1578, 309.
704
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 611; APC, X, 309.
705
‘The Compendious Rehearsal of John Dee’, 521–522.
706
APC, 1578–1580, 22; BL Cotton MS Vitellius C, VIII, l. 7v.
707
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 611; ‘The Compendious Rehearsal of John Dee’, 521–522; см. также BL Sloane MS 3846, l. 95r, 98r – заклинания, защищающие от колдовства. APC, 1578–1580, 22; BL Cotton MS Vitellius C, VII, l. 7v.
708
APC, 1577–1578, 308–309.
709
TNA SP 12/140, l. 78v; Collinson, ‘Pulling the Strings’, 141.
710
TNA SP 12/131, l. 144; Richard Verstegan, The Copy of a Letter Sent from an English Gentleman, lately Become a Catholike beyond the Seas, to His Protestant Friend in England (Antwerp, 1589), 7; TNA SP 12/131/43.
711
APC, 1577–1578, 328.
712
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 509–510; CSP Foreign, 1572–1574, 493.
713
TNA SP 12/126/7; BL Lansdowne MS 25, l. 146r – 147r; TNA SP 12/178/74; TNA SP 12/195/32.
714
Verstegan, The Copy of a Letter, 7; A Transcript of the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London, 1554–1640 A. D., ed. Edward Arber, in 5 vol. (London, 1875–1894), II, 339–340.
715
APC, 1578–1580, 22.
716
Ibid., 36–37.
717
TNA SP 12/276/102; TNA SP 23/186/91, 92; Verstegan, The Copy of a Letter, 7.
718
TNA SP 12/131, l. 144r; APC, 1578–1580, 102–103, 212.
719
Verstegan, The Copy of a Letter, 7; TNA SP 12/276/102, неверно датировано 1600 – см.: CSP Domestic, явно относится к 1578 г.; J. A. Bossy, ‘English Catholics and the French Marriage, 1577–1581’, Recusant History 5 (1959), 2–16; см. также: Thomas M. McCoog, ‘The English Jesuit Mission and the French Match, 1579–1581’, The Catholic Historical Review, 87 (2007), 185–213; TNA SP 12/186/91, 92.
720
Jean Bodin, De la Demonomanie des Sorciers (Anvers, 1580), sigs. E4v, Gg1r.
721
Longleat House, Dudley MS 3, l. 61 r.
722
Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 252.
723
Memoirs of Sir Christopher Hatton, 91–94; TNA SP 12/126/10.
724
Edward Fenton (comp.), The Diaries of John Dee (Oxford, 1988), 4, 17; ‘The Compendious Rehearsal of John Dee’, 578.
725
Memoirs of Sir Christopher Hatton, 93–94.
726
CSP Span, 1572–1574, 493.
727
TNA SP 12/126/10.
728
Fenton (comp.), Diaries of John Dee, 4, 18.
729
‘The Compendious Rehearsal of John Dee’, ii, 522.
730
BLO Ashmole MS 487; BL Cotton MS Vitellius C. VII, l. 7v; CSP Foreign, 1572–1574, 493; BL Lansdowne MS 27, l. 90r – 91v, Dr Antonio Fenot’s advice; BLO Ashmole MS 1447, VII, 48.
731
BL Lansdowne MS 102, № 94.
732
John Strype, Historical Collections of the Life and Acts of the right Reverend Father in God John Aylmer, Lord Bishop of London (Oxford, 1821), 192–193.
733
Ibid., 193.
734
Ibid.
735
Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 262.
736
Ibid., 255.
737
BL Cotton MS Vespasian F xii, l. 179; CSP Span, 1568–1579, 681–682.
738
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, I, 272; De l’Isle MS U1475 c7/7.
739
CSP Span, 1568–1579, II, 682.
740
BL Lansdowne MS 29, l. 161.
741
См.: Arnold, ‘Lost from Her Majesties Back’, 63.
742
‘The Compendious Rehearsal of John Dee’, 508, 510, 515, 522–523.
743
Lettres de Catherine de Medicis, VI, 14.
744
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, X, 662–663.
745
Ibid., 774–775.
746
CP 148/12.
747
BL Harleian MS, 1582, l. 46–52.
748
CP 148/25, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, II, 238.
749
Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 157; CP 148/32.
750
TNA SP 83/7/73.
751
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, X, 536–537; IX, 304–305.
752
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 628.
753
TNA 31/3/27, l. 217–219.
754
Lettenhove, Relations Politiques, X, 799–801.
755
Thomas Churchyard, A discourse of the queens maiesties entertainment in Suffolk and Norfolk (London, 1578), цит. по: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 222–223; David M. Bergeron, ‘The “I” of the Beholder: Thomas Churchyard and the 1578 Norwich Pageant’, см.: Jayne Elizabeth Archer, Elizabeth Goldring, Sarah Knight (comp.), The Progresses, Pageants and Entertainment of Queen Elizabeth I, 142–162.
756
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 627.
757
TNA 31/3/27, l. 259–260, 282; CSP Span, 1568–1579, 655; Lodge (comp.), Illustrations of British History, II, 141.
758
William Camden, Annales, 1579; см.: D. C. Peck (comp.), Leicester’s Commonwealth: The copy of a letter written by a Master of Arts of Cambridge (1584) and related documents (Ohio, 1985), 18.
759
Письмо от Мовиссьера от 7 сентября 1579 г., цит. по: Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham, II, 19; TNA Baschet Transcripts.
760
CSP Foreign, 1578–1579, 487.
761
Lettres de Catherine de Medicis, VI, 112.
762
См.: Coleccion de Documentos, 359, перевод: CSP Span, 1568–1579, 658–659.
763
Lodge (comp.), Illustrations of British History, II, 149–150.
764
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 629.
765
CP 148/27; см.: HMC Salisbury, II, 238–245, 250–252.
766
См.: S. Doran, Monarchy and Matrimony, 160.
767
Victor von Klarwill, The Fugger News Letters (London, 1926), 28; Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 285–286. Баллада прославляет как храбрость Елизаветы перед лицом опасности, так и ее милосердие – она простила лодочника. The Harleian Miscellany, ed. Thomas Park, William Oldys (London, 1808–1813), X, 272–273.
768
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 681.
769
D. C. Peck (comp.), Leicester’s Commonwealth, 92.
770
TNA SP 12/151/48, art. 6, 7.
771
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 681–682.
772
A. Labanoff, Lettres, Instructions et Memoires de Marie Stuart, Reine d’Ecosse, in 5 vol. (Paris, 1844–1854), V, 94–95.
773
J.M. B. C. Kervyn de Lettenhove, Les Huguenots et Les Gueux, in 6 vol. (Bruges, 1883–1885), V, 390–391; TRP III, 141–142.
774
CSP Foreign, 1579–1580, 45, 48; CSP Span, 1568–1579, 688; I. Cloulas, Correspondance du Nonce en France, Anselmo Dandino (1578–1581), Acta Nuntiaturae Gallicae, VIII (Paris, 1970), 465, 469, 472; G. Canestrini, A. Desjardins, Negociations Diplomatiques de la France avec la Toscane, in 5 vol. (Paris, 1865–1875), IV, 260, 261, 265; CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 667–668.
775
Elizabeth I: The Collected Works, 243–244.
776
См.: Arnold, Queen Elizabeth’s Wardobe Unlock’d, 75–76.
777
TNA 31/3/27, l. 397; John Stubbs, The discoverie of a gaping gulf whereinto England is like to be swallowed by an other French marriage (London, 1579), sig. D8v – E6v, цит. по: Lloyd E. Berry (comp.), John Stubbs’s ‘Gaping Gulf ’ with Letters and other Relevant Documents (Charlottesville, Virginia, 1968). См. также: Ilona Bell, ‘ ‘‘Soueraigne Lord of lordly Lady of this land’’: Elizabeth, Stubbs and the Gaping Gulf ’, см.: Julia M. Walker (comp.), Dissing Elizabeth. Negative Representations of Gloriana (Durham, NJ and London, 1998), 99–117.
778
Berry (comp.), Gaping Gulf, 3.
779
Ibid., 68.
780
Ibid., 72.
781
TRP II 445–449; Berry (comp.), Gaping Gulf, 3–97. См. также: Natalie Mears, ‘Counsel, Public Debate and Queenship; John Stubbs’s The Discoverie of a Gaping Gulf, 1579’, The Historical Journal, 44, 3 (2001), 629–650.
782
См.: K. Barnes, ‘John Stubbs, 1579: The French Ambassador’s Account’, BIHR 64 (1991), 421–426.
783
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 623.
784
Письмо напечатано в сб.: Katherine Duncan-Jones, Jan van Dorsten (comp.), Miscellaneous Prose of Sir Philip Sidney (Oxford, 1973), 33–37. В письме к Хьюберту Лангету от 22 октября 1580 г. Сидни объяснил, что вынашивал намерения, чтобы его написали другие. S. A. Pears (comp.), The Correspondence of Sir Philip Sidney and Hubert Languet (London, 1845), 187.
785
CP 149/47, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, II, 265.
786
CSP Ven, 1558–1580, 621.
787
TNA SP 78/3, l. 133–136.
788
Ibid., l. 145.
789
Dudley Papers, III, l. 43052.
790
Lettres de Catherine de Medicis, VII, 261.
791
Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, II, 107–109.
792
Ibid., 106–109.
793
Bibliotheque Nationale de Paris, Fonds Français MS 3307, l. 16.
794
Frederick A. Youngs, The Proclamations of the Tudor Queens (Cambridge, 1976), 208.
795
A Briefe Declaration of the Shews, Devices, Speeches and Inventions, Done & Performed before the Queenes Majestie & the French Ambassadours, at the Most Valiaunt and Worthye Triumph, Attempted and Executed on the Munday and Tuesday in Whitson Weeke Last, Anno Collected, Gathered, Penned & Published by Henry Goldwel, Gen (London, 1581).
796
TNA SP 78/5, № 62.
797
CSP Span, 1580–1586, 348.
798
Raumer, Contributions to Modern History, 226–227.
799
M. A. S. Hume, The Courtships of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1904), 211–212.
800
Из письма Франсиса Антония Сузы Диего Ботельо в Антверпен; см.: CSP Foreign, 1581–1582, 473–474.
801
CSP Span, 1568–1579, 226–227. Венецианский посол во Франции повторял сведения, предоставленные слугой Анжу, 14 декабря 1581 г.: Bibliotheque Nationale Italien MS 1732, l. 230.
802
Ibid.
803
Canestrini, Desjardins, Negociations Diplomatiques, IV, 412.
804
Coleccion de Documentos, xcii, 193–194, перевод см.: CSP Span, 1580–1586, 229.
805
BL Harleian MS 6992, l. 114r.
806
William Camden, Annales, III, 12.
807
Bibliotheque Nationale Italien MS 1732, l. 231–232.
808
Ibid.
809
См.: J. A. Froude, History of England from the fall of Wolsey to the defeat of the Spanish Armada, in 12 vol. (London, 1893), vol. II, 476.
810
См.: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 346.
811
Перевод И. А. Мурзиновой.
812
BL Cotton MS Galba E VI, l. 155, цит. по: Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 260–261.
813
TNA SP 78/10/79; см. также: CSP Foreign, 1583–1584, 218, 344.
814
См.: OED ‘Sir-reverence’, значение 2 – «Человеческие экскременты». Старейшее упоминание на письме цит. по: OED (Robert Greene, Ned Browne, 1592); ‘His face… and his Necke, were all besmeared with the soft sirreverence, so as he stunck’.
815
CSP Foreign, 1583–1584, 344.
816
См.: The Letters and Despatches of Richard Verstegan (c. 1550–1640), ed. A. G. Petti (London, 1959).
817
Roy Strong, Gloriana: The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I (London, 1987), 98–99; см. также: Susan Doran, ‘Virginity, Divinity and Power: The Portraits of Elizabeth I’ // Susan Doran, Thomas Freeman (comp.), The Myth of Elizabeth (Basingstoke, 2003), 171–199; A. and C. Belsey, ‘Icons of Divinity: Portraits of Elizabeth I’ // Renaissance Bodies: The human figure in English culture c.1540–1600, ed. Lucy Gent, Nigel Llewellyn (London, 1990), 15–16; John N. King, ‘Queen Elizabeth I: Representations of the Virgin Queen’, Renaissance Quarterly 43 (1990), 30–74. См. также: Roy Strong, The English Icon: Elizabethan and Jacobean Portraiture (London, 1969); Roy Strong, Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I (Oxford, 1963).
818
См.: Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 194.
819
См.: The Secretes of the Reverende Maister Alexis of Piemount (London, 1558) – примеры популярных в эпоху Возрождения косметических средств и ингредиентов.
820
Philip Stubbes, The Anatomies of Abuses (London, 1583), 37. См. также: Laurie A. Finke, ‘Painting Women: Images of Femininity in Jacobean Tragedy’, Theatre Journal, 36 (1984), 357–370.
821
Thomas Drant, Two Sermons preached… the other at the Court of Windsor the Sonday after twelfth day being the viij of January, before in the yeare 1569 (London, 1570), подп. 15v.
822
Drant, Sermons, sig. 12v.
823
Father Rivers, ‘Letter of 13 January 1601’, см.: Henry Foley, Records of the English Province of the Society of Jesus: historic facts illustrative of the labours and sufferings of its members in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in 7 vol. (London, 1877), I, 8, 24.
824
См.: Arnold, Queen Elizabeth’s Wardrobe Unlock’d, 23; Strong, Gloriana, 80.
825
См.: Alan Haynes, ‘The English Earthquake of 1580’, History Today (1979), 542–544.
826
P. Lake, M. Questier, ‘Puritans, Papists and the ‘‘public sphere’’ in early modern England: the Campion affair in context’, Journal of Modern History, lxxii (2000), 587–627.
827
The great bragge and challenge of M. Champion a Jesuite, commonlye called Edmunde Campion, lately arrived in Englande, contayninge nyne articles here severallye laide downe, directed by him to the Lordes of the Counsail (London, 1581).
828
TRP II: 481–484.
829
Neale, Elizabeth and her Parliaments, I, 383–384.
830
Цит. по: Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in the Parliaments, I, 504; BL Sloane MS 326, l. 19–29.
831
23 Eliz, ch. 1 in Statutes IV, 657–658.
832
TNA SP 83/29; 148/10.
833
23 Eliz, ch. 2 in Statutes IV, 659.
834
George Eliot, A very true report of the apprehension and taking of that Arche Papist Edmund Campion the Pope his right hand, with three other lewd Jesuite priests, and divers other Laie people, most seditious persons of like sort (London, 1581).
835
APC, 1581–1582, 144–145; Christopher Barker, A particular declaration or testimony, of the undutiful and traitorous affection borne against her Majestie by Edmond Campion Jesuite, and other condemned Priestes, witnessed by their owne confessions (London, 1582), sig. B1r – b4v. См. также: Brian Harrison (comp.), A Tudor Journal: the Diary of a Priest in the Tower 1580–1585 (London, 2000); Howell, State trials, I, 1049–1072; William Allen, A Briefe Historie of the Glorious Matyrdom of XII Reverent Priests (Rheims, 1582).
836
Thomas Alfield, A true reporte of the death & martyrdome of M. Campion Jesuite and preiste, & M. Sherwin, & M. Bryan preistes, at Tiborne the first of December 1581 (1582).
837
Harrison (comp.), A Tudor Journal, 208–209. О передаче сведений Джорджем Элиотом графу Лестеру см.: BL Lansdowne MS 33, l. 145r – 149r.
838
George Eliot, A very true report of the apprehension and taking of that Arche Papist, Edmund Campion, the Pope his right hand with three other Jesuit priests and divers other Laie people, most seditious persons of like sort (London, 1581).
839
APC, 1581–1582, 407.
840
Thomas Day, Wonderfvll Strange Sightes (London, 1583), sig. A2r.
841
H. Howard, A Defensative against the Poison of Supposed Prophecies (London, 1583).
842
TNA SP 12/163/23.
843
CSP Span, 1580–1586, 512, 651–652. О Сомервиле и его заговоре: TNA SP 12/163/21–22; TNA SP 12/163/26; TNA SP 12/163/28; TNA SP/163/4; BL Harleian MS 6035, l. 32–35; CSP Dom, 1581–1590, 128–130, 182. По сведениям одного иностранца, посетившего Лондон в 1598 г., тогда раскрыли 34 заговора, еще один иностранец, бывший в Лондоне в 1598 г., насчитал их более 30.
844
A Discoverie of the Treasons Practised and Attempted against the Queene’s Majestie and the Realme by Francis Throckmorton (London, 1584), репринт см.: The Harleian Miscellany (London, 1808–1813), III, 190–200.
845
BL Lansdowne MS 39, l. 193r.
846
‘A Discoverie of the Treasons Practised and Attempted’//The Harleian Miscellany, 190–200; John Bossy, Under the Molehill: An Elizabethan Spy Story (New Haven and London, 2001), 31–33, 84–86.
847
BL Stowe MS 1083, l. 17.
848
Raumer, Contributions, 256–257.
849
BL Cotton MS Caligula C viii, l. 204–206. Письмо без адреса и имени адресата, но рука Уильяма Эрла опознана; см.: John Bossy, Giordano Bruno and the Embassy Affair (New Haven and London, 1991), 206.
850
CSP Span, 1580–1586, 514; см.: D. L. Jensen, Diplomacy and Dogmatism: Bernardino de Mendoza and the French Catholic League (London, 1964), 59–64.
851
CSP Span, 1580–1586, 513; Мендоса 26 января 1584 г. сообщил Филиппу о том, что Елизавета требует, чтобы он покинул Англию. См.: CSP Span, 1580–1586, 515–516.
852
CSP Foreign, 1583–1584, 652–653.
853
CSP Foreign, 1577–1578, 140–141.
854
HMC Salisbury, III, 44–45.
855
TNA SP 12/173/81–83.
856
BL Harleian MS 1582, l. 390–391; перевод см.: Bossy, Bruno Affair, 217–218.
857
TNA SP 12/173/104.
858
TNA SP 12/174/10.
859
См.: David Cressy, ‘Binding the Nation: The Bonds of Association, 1584 and 1596’, см.: D. J. Guth, J. W. McKenna (comp.), Tudor Rule and Revolution (Cambridge, 1982), 217–234; Patrick Collinson, ‘The Elizabethan Exclusion Crisis and the Elizabethan Polity’, Proceedings of the British Academy, 84 (1994), 51–92; см. также: ‘The Monarchical Republic of Queen Elizabeth I’ // Elizabethan Essays (London, 1994).
860
TNA SP 12/174, № 10. См.: Cressy, ‘Binding the Nation’, 217–226.
861
TNA SP 12/173/88.
862
См.: Cressy, ‘Binding the Nation’, 217–234.
863
Elizabeth I: Collected works, 195.
864
BL Lansdowne MS 41, l. 45.
865
BL Sloane MS 326, l. 71.
866
27 Eliz, ch. 1 in Statutes IV, 704–705.
867
См.: Collinson, Elizabethan Essays, 48–55; см. также: Collinson, ‘The Elizabethan Exclusion Crisis and the Elizabethan Polity’, 51–92.
868
BL, Lansdowne MS 39, l. 128r.
869
27 Eliz, ch. 2 in Statutes IV, 706–708.
870
См.: Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, II, 13–101.
871
Hartley (comp.), Proceedings in Parliament, II, 158–160.
872
BL Lansdowne MS 39, l. 128r – 129r.
873
BL Lansdowne MS 96, l. 48r, цит. по: Christopher Barker, A True and plaine declaration of the horrible Treasons practised by William Parry the Traitor against the Queenes Majestie. The manner of his Arraignment, Conviction and execution, together with the copies of sundry letters of his and others, tending to divers purposes, for the proofes of his Treasons (London, 1585), fig. D2r-v.
874
TNA SP 12/176/154–160; Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 88.
875
TNA SP 12/176/47; TNA SP 12/176/48; TNA SP 12/176/52.
876
‘Journey of Von Wedel’, 223–270, 267.
877
TNA SP 12/177/1; TNA SP 12/177/4.
878
Barker, A True and plaine declaration of the horrible Treasons practised by William Parry, fig. Eiv.
879
BL Lansdowne MS 43, l. 117v – 118r.
880
Barker, A True and plaine declaration of the horrible Treasons practised by William Parry, fig. Eiv.
881
TNA SP 12/177/1.
882
An order of Praier and ankes-giving, for the preseruation of the Queenes Majesties life and safetie… With a short extract of William Parries voluntarie confession, written with his own hand (London, 1585).
883
См.: Leo Hicks, ‘The Strange Case of Dr William Parry’, Studies (1948), 343–362. Хикс считает, что папа не одобрял заговора и на самом деле за ним стояло правительство, а его целью была дискредитация католиков и оправдание их дальнейших преследований.
884
TNA SP 12/179/26.
885
BL Cotton MS Titus B VII, l. 10.
886
CSP Foreign, 1584–1585, 716; Peck (comp.), Leicester’s Commonwealth, 5–13.
887
Ibid., 125.
888
Peck (comp.), Leicester’s Commonwealth. См. также: Frank J. Burgoyne (comp.), History of Queen Elizabeth, Amy Robsart and the Earl of Leicester (London, 1904), 49.
889
Peck (comp.), Leicester’s Commonwealth, 86.
890
Ibid., 85, 92. См.: D. C. Peck, ‘Government suppression of Elizabethan Catholic books: the case of Leicester’s Commonwealth’, Huntington Library Quarterly, xlvii (1997), 163–177.
891
P. Holmes, Resistance and Compromise: the Political Thought of the Elizabethan Catholics (Cambridge, 1982); P. Holmes, ‘The authorship of Leicester’s Commonwealt’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, xxxiii (1982), 424–430; P. Lake, ‘From Leicester his Commonwealth to Sejanus his fall: Ben Jonson and the politics of Roman (Catholic) virtue’ // Ethan Shagan, Catholics and the ‘Protestant Nation’: Religious Politics and Identity in Early Modern England (Manchester, 2005), 128–161.
892
Ibid.
893
TRP, II, 506–508.
894
Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, 44.
895
G. Adlard, Amye Robsart and the Earl of Leycester (London, 1870), 56–57; Dudley Papers, III, l. 209.
896
Murdin (comp.), Burghley’s State Papers, 436–437.
897
TNA SP 78/13/86.
898
CSP Foreign, 1584–1585, 400.
899
TNA SP 78/13/86.
900
TNA SP 78/15/2.
901
CSP Foreign, 1584–1585, 19.
902
Peck (comp.), ‘The Letter of Estate’, 23.
903
Ibid., 20.
904
Ibid., 29–30.
905
Ibid., 30.
906
Ibid.
907
Dudley Papers, III, l. 209.
908
CP 133/68, см.: Murdin (comp.), Burghley’s State Papers, 559.
909
Предполагалось, что врожденным дефектом, на который ссылались современники, был «тестикулярный синдром феминизации», нарушение, при котором она была бесплодна. См.: R. Bakan, ‘Queen Elizabeth I: A case of testicular feminisation’, Medical Hypotheses, 17 (1985), 277–284.
910
CP 133/68.
911
‘Journey of Von Wedel’, 262–265.
912
Ibid.
913
Calendar of the Carew manuscripts preserved in the Archepiscopal Library at Lambeth, in 6 vol. (London, 1867–1873), II, 235–237.
914
Longleat House, Thynne Papers, V, 1574–1603, l. 254.
915
‘Journey of Von Wedel’, 262–265.
916
TNA SP 12/182/41.
917
Haynes, Burghley State Papers, x.
918
M. Waldman, Elizabeth and Leicester (London, 1946), 185.
919
CSP Dom, I, viii, 403.
920
Bruce, Correspondence of Robert Dudley, 112, 144.
921
Признание Сэвиджа – см.: T. B. Howell, State Trials, 1, 129–131; Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham, III, 18–22.
922
Alexandre Teulet, Relations Politiques de la France et de l’Espagne avec l’Ecosse au XVIe siecle, т. 1–3 (Paris, 1862), 348; CSP Span, 1580–1586, 603–608.
923
Howell, State Trials, I, 1, 139.
924
CSP Span, 1580–1586, 588. В письме из Парижа неделю спустя (9 июля) Томас Морган описывает нечто подобное: «Недавно королева (Елизавета) пошла в церковь, но по пути исполнилась такого великого страха, что вернулась к себе в покои, к радости всех присутствующих». См.: Murdin, Burghley’s State Papers, 529.
925
TNA SP 53/19/12; CP 15/59, список документов, относящихся к заговору Бабингтона.
926
См.:: Pollen, ‘Papal Negotiations with Mary Queen of Scots’, 38–45.
927
TNA SP 53/18/61.
928
TNA SP 53/18/55.
929
TNA SP 12/250/61.
930
TRP II, 525–526.
931
TNA SP 53/19/38.
932
TNA SP 53/19/24.
933
См.: Pollen, ‘Papal Negotiations with Mary Queen of Scots’, clxx-clxxiii.
934
Thomas Deloney, A Most Joyfull Songe Made in the Behalfe Of All Her Maiesties Faithfull and Loving Subiects Of the Great Joy Which Was Made in London At the Taking Of the Late Trayterous Conspirators (London, 1586).
935
The True Copie of a Letter from the Queenes Maiestie, to the Lord Maior of London, and His Brethren Conteyning a Most Gracious Acceptation of the Great Joy Which Her Subjectes Tooke Upon the Apprehension of Divers Persons, Detected of Most Wicked Conspiracies, Read Openly in a Great Assemblie of the Commons in the Guidhall of that Citie, the 22 day of August 1586 (London, 1586), fig. Aii.
936
См.: BL Add. MS 48027, l. 296r – 313r; Pollen, ‘Papal Negotiations with Mary Queen of Scots’, 49–97.
937
BL Egerton MS 2124, l. 28r – v; Conyers Read, The Bardon Papers: Documents relating to the imprisonment and trial of Mary Queen of Scots (London, 1909), 45.
938
BL Egerton MS 2124, l. 28r – v.
939
BL Add. MS 48027, l. 263r – 271v; см. также: BL Harley 290, l. 170r – 173v.
940
BL Harleian MS 290, l. 187r.
941
BL Add. MS 48027, l. 569r; см.: Howell, State Trials, I, 1166–1169.
942
BL Add. MS 48027, l. 569v.
943
Simonds D’Ewes, The journals of all the parliaments during the reign of Queen Elizabeth both of the House of Lords and House of Commons (London, 1682), 97–98.
944
Quoted in Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, II, 113.
945
Ibid., 194; Elizabeth I: Collected Works, 189.
946
TNA SP 12/197, l. 15, 42, 24, 41, 40, 46, 48, 50; TNA SP 15/30, l. 17; CP 14/44, см.: HMC Salisbury, III, 214.
947
CP 15/77, см.: HMC Salisbury, III, 233; CSP Dom, 1581–1590, 379–380; CSP Dom Addenda, 1580–1625, 199–202; см. также CSP Span, 1587–1603, 13, 14, 82.
948
BL Kings MS 119, l. 50; TNA SP 12/197, l. 9, 41. BL Cotton MS Galba E VI, l. 333. CSP Dom, 1581–1590, 379–380; CSP Dom Addenda, 1580–1625, 199–202; CSP Span, 1587–1603, 13, 14, 82.
949
CP 15/78, см.: HMC Salisbury, III, 216.
950
Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham, III, 60.
951
CSP Span, 1587–1603, 149.
952
BL Kings MS 119, l. 50.
953
CSP Foreign, 1583–1584, 190; CSP Span, 1587–1603, 13–15.
954
CP 14/43, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, III, 214.
955
CSP Span, 1587–1603, 82.
956
CSP Dom, 1581–1590, 531.
957
Murdin, Burghley’s State Papers, 380. См.: Mitchell Leimon, Geoffrey Parker, ‘Treason and Plot in Elizabethan Diplomacy: The Fame of Sir Edward Stafford Reconsidered’, The English Historical Review 111 (1996), 1134–1158.
958
CSP Foreign, 1583–1584, 259, 272.
959
Ibid., 457, 459.
960
BL Cotton MS Galba E VI, l. 171v.
961
CSP Foreign, 1583–1584, 474.
962
CSP Foreign, 1584–1585, 266–267, 312; CSP Foreign, 1585–1586, 232, 306–307.
963
CSP Foreign, 1586–1588, 34–35.
964
CSP Span, 1587–1603, 189, 218.
965
Ibid.
966
См.: J. S. Corbett, Papers Relating to the Navy in the Spanish War, 1585–1587 (London, 1898).
967
TRP, II, 528–532.
968
CSP Foreign, 1586–1588, 241.
969
CSP Scot, 1587–1588, 287–295.
970
Ibid., 294.
971
CSP Scot, IV, 291, 294.
972
Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 495–507.
973
BL Lansdowne MS 102, l. 10r; Wright (comp.), Elizabeth and her Times, II, 332.
974
CSP Ven, VIII, 256.
975
BL Lansdowne MS 1236, l. 32.
976
William Camden, Annales, 115.
977
См.: R. B. Wernham, ‘The disgrace of William Davison’, English Historical Review, 46 (1931), 632–636.
978
Strype, Annales, II, ii, 407.
979
TNA SP 12/200/20.
980
HMC Salisbury III, ii, 220.
981
St John’s College Cambridge MS I.30, l. 60v – 61r.
982
Ibid.; см. также: Peter E. MacCullough, ‘Out of Egypt: Richard Fletcher’s sermon before Elizabeth’ // Julia M. Walker (comp.), Dissing Elizabeth, 118–152; см. также: Margaret Christian, ‘Elizabeth’s Preachers and the Government of Women: Defining and Correcting a Queen’, The Sixteenth Century Journal 24.3 (1993), 561–576; MacCullough, Sermons at court, 87.
983
Harrison (comp.), Letters of Queen Elizabeth, 188.
984
CSP Scot, 1586–1588, 330–331.
985
CSP Ven, 1581–1589, 259–261.
986
Alexander S. Wilkinson, Mary Queen of Scots and French Public Opinion, 1542–1600 (Basingstoke, 2004); CSP Foreign, 1586–1588, 227.
987
J. Hooper Grew, Elisabeth d’Angleterre dans la litterature francaise (Paris, 1932), 38–39; см. также: Strong, Gloriana, 34.
988
См.: John Scott, A Bibliography of works relating to Mary Queen of Scots 1544–1700 (Edinburgh, 1896), 54–55.
989
J. E. Phillips, Images of a Queen: Mary Stuart in Sixteenth-century Literature (Berkeley, 1964), 143–170.
990
Adam Blackwood, Martyre de la royne d’Escosse (Paris, 1587), 345–349.
991
Ibid.
992
В своем втором трактате, La Mort de La Royne d’Escosse Doubairere de France (Paris, 1588), Блэквуд призывает к десятилетиям католических нападок на незаконнорожденную Елизавету и ее беззаконную религию, которые приведут к свержению тиранши Елизаветы.
993
См.: J. E. Phillips, Images of a Queen; Adam Blackwood, Martyre de la Royne d’Escosse.
994
Blackwood, Marytre de la Royne D’Escosse, A4v – A4r.
995
‘Aliud eiusdem argumenti’, см.: De Iezabelis Angl. parricido varii generis poemata Latina et Gallica (France, 1590).
996
Цит. по: Georges Ascoli, La Grande-Bretagne devant l’opinion francaise au XVIIe siecle (Paris, 1927), 294. Он приписывает стихотворение Перрону. Жак Дави, кардинал дю Перрон, был причетником Генриха III, горячо отстаивавшим католицизм.
997
Цит. по: Georges Ascoli, La Grande-Bretagne, 296–297. См.: Phillips, Images of a Queen, 85–116, 143–170.
998
CSP Ven, 1581–1591, 264.
999
См.: Ettwell A. B. Barnard, Evesham and a Reputed Son of Queen Elizabeth (Evesham, 1926); CSP Span, 1587–1603, 101–112.
1000
CSP Span, 1587–1603, 101–112.
1001
CSP Ven, 1581–1591, 267.
1002
Ibid., 288.
1003
См.: Robert Hutchinson, Elizabeth’s Spy Master: Francis Walsingham and the Secret War that Saved England (London, 2007).
1004
Ellis (comp.), Original Letters, III, 134–137.
1005
List and Analysis of State Papers, Foreign Series, Elizabeth I, II, июль 1590–1591, № 697.
1006
См.: John Cooper, The Queen’s Agent: Francis Walsingham at the Court of Elizabeth I (London, 2011).
1007
Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland, in 6 vol. (London, 1807–1808), III, 1356–1357, 1592.
1008
AGS E949, l. 28, цит. по: M. J. Rodriguez-Salgado, Simon Adams (comp.), England, Spain and the Gran Armada, 1585–1604: Essays from the Anglo Spanish conferences, London and Madrid 1988 (Edinburgh, 1991).
1009
William Allen, An Admonition to the nobility and people of England and Ireland (Antwerp, 1588).
1010
G. Mattingly, ‘William Allen and Catholic propaganda in England’, см.: Travaux d’Humanisme et Renaissance (Geneva), 28 (1957), 325–339.
1011
William Allen, ‘An Admonition to the Nobility, 1588’ цит. по: D. M. Rogers (comp.), English Recusant Literature 1558–1640 (Menston, 1979), xix.
1012
См.: Valerie Traub, The Renaissance of Lesbianism in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 2002), 130.
1013
TRP, III, 13–17; TNA SP 12/215, l. 144; The Execution of Justice in England by William Cecil and A True, Sincere and Modest Defense of English Catholics by William Allen, ed. Robert M. Kingdon (Ithaca, NY, 1965), xxxvi – xxxvii.
1014
CSP Dom, 1581–1591, 507.
1015
Wright (comp.), Queen Elizabeth and her Times, II, 374–376; см.: John S. Nolan, ‘The Militarization of Elizabethan England’, Journal of Military History, 58 (3) (1994), 391–420; см. также: Neil Younger, ‘If the Armada Had Landed: A Reappraisal of England’s Defences in 1588’, History, 93 (2008), 328–354,
1016
CSP Dom, 1581–1591, 515.
1017
J. K. Laughton, State Papers Concerning the Defeat of the Spanish Armada (London, 1898), I, 46. Оригинал письма Стаффорда не сохранился.
1018
CSP Foreign, 1586–1588, 597, 641, 652; CSP Foreign, 1588, 5.
1019
Rodriguez-Salgado, Adams (comp.), England, Spain and the Gran Armada 1585–1604; Colin Martin, Geoffrey Parker, The Spanish Armada (London, 1999); James McDermott, England and the Spanish Armada: The Necessary Quarrel (New Haven and London, 2005).
1020
BL Add. MS 44839; TNA SP 12/213/80; SP 12/214/86.
1021
BL Harleian MS 6798, fig. 18; Cabala, Mysteries of State and Government: in Letters of Illustrious Persons and Great Ministers of State (London, 1663), 373; см.: Janet M. Green, ‘I My Self: Queen Elizabeth I’s Oration at Tilbury Camp’, Sixteenth Century Journal 28 (1997), 421–445; см. также: Susan Frye, ‘The Myth of Elizabeth at Tilbury’, Sixteenth Century Journal 23 (1992), 95–114; Miller Christy, ‘Queen Elizabeth’s Visit to Tilbury in 1588’, English Historical Review, xxxiv (1919), 46; A. J. Collins, ‘The Progress of Queen Elizabeth to the Camp at Tilbury, 1588’, British Museum Quarterly 10 (1936), 164–167.
1022
CSP Span, 1587–1603, 481.
1023
Ibid.
1024
A. and C. Belsey, ‘Icons of Divinity: Portraits of Elizabeth I’ // Renaissance Bodies, 15–16.
1025
Roy Strong, Gloriana.
1026
CSP Span, 1587–1603, 419–420.
1027
BL Cotton MS Caligula D I, l. 338.
1028
CSP Span, 1587–1603, 481.
1029
BL Cotton MS Caligula D I, l. 333r.
1030
HMC Bath, V, 94.
1031
CSP Span, 1587–1603, 481.
1032
TNA SP 12/215/65.
1033
BL Sloane MS 1926, l. 35–43v, цит. по: D. C. Peck, ‘ “News from Heaven and Hell”: A Defamatory Narrative of the Earl of Leicester’, English Literary Renaissance 8 (1978), 141–158.
1034
См.: F. G. Emmison, Elizabethan Life. Vol. 1: Disorder (Chelmsford, 1971), 42; Joel Samaha, ‘Gleanings from Local Criminal-Court Records: Sedition amongst the Inarticulate in Elizabethan Essex’, The Journal of Social History 8? (1975), 69.
1035
Paul E. J. Hammer, The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597 (Cambridge, 1999).
1036
Folger Shakespeare Library, L.a. 39.
1037
BL Tanner MS 76, l. 29.
1038
Devereux, Lives and Letters of the Devereux, I, 187–189.
1039
Harrison (comp.), Letters of Elizabeth, 195.
1040
LPL MS 3199, 116; LPL MS 3201, l. 208r. Дата свадьбы точно не установлена.
1041
Lodge, Illustrations of British History, II, 422.
1042
Цит. по: J. E. Neale, Queen Elizabeth (London, 1979), 328.
1043
CP 168/55, 20/65, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, IV, 153.
1044
Миссис Саутуэлл не выходила замуж до 1600 г., когда ей исполнилось 30 лет. Ее муж, сэр Барантайн Молинс, был печально знаменит своим уродством; он почти ослеп от боевых ран (TNA, SP 14/89, l. 4r). Она умерла в июне 1606 г., родив в 1602 г. сына (TNA C 142/391/66).
1045
См.: A. L. Rowse, Ralegh and the Throckmortons (London, 1962), 160.
1046
The works of Sir Walter Ralegh, kt: now first collected: to which are prefixed the lives of the author, comp. William Oldys, Thomas Birch, 8, Miscellaneous works (Oxford, 1829), 659.
1047
Возможно, Рэли женился на Элизабет Трокмортон еще в феврале 1588 г.: см.: P. Lefranc, ‘La date du mariage de Sir Walter Ralegh: un document indit’, Etudes Anglaises 9 (1956), 192–211. Однако, скорее всего, свадьба состоялась в ноябре 1591 г., после того как Трокмортон забеременела.
1048
D. J. H. Clifford (comp.), The Diaries of Lady Anne Clifford (Stroud, 1992), 27; см. также: Johanna Rickman, Love, Lust and License in Early Modern England: Illicit Sex and the Nobility (Aldershot, 1998), 27–68.
1049
Сэр Роберт Сесил – лорд-канцлеру Хаттону, 8 августа 1591 г., цит. по: Religion, Politics and Society in Sixteenth Century England, ed. Ian Archer et al., 228–230, 291.
1050
Michael Questier, ‘Loyal to a Fault: Viscount Montague Explains Himself ’, Historical Research 77 (2004), 225–253; Curtis Charles Breight, ‘Caressing the Great: Viscount Montague’s Entertainment of Elizabeth at Cowdray, 1591’, Sussex Archaeological Collections, 127 (1989), 147–166; Michael Leslie, ‘Something nasty in the wilderness: Entertaining Queen Elizabeth on her Progresses’, Medical and Renaissance Drama in England, 10 (1998), 47–72.
1051
См.: John Strype, Annals, I, 442, 445, 446. См. также, напр., комментарии к: Allen in Execution of Justice, ed. Kingdon, 140–141.
1052
Curtis Charles Breight in ‘Duelling Ceremonies: The Strange Case of William Hacket, Elizabethan Messiah’, Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 191 (1989), 35–67.
1053
‘Memorandum of the arraignment at Newgate of William Hacket, of Northamptonshire, for high treason’, 26 july 1591 г., цит. по: HMC Fourteenth Report, Appendix, Part IV. The Manuscripts of Lord Kenyon, 607. См. также: Alexandra Walsham, ‘Frantick Hacket: Prophecy, Sorcery, Insanity and the Elizabethan Puritan Movement’, Historical Journal, 41 (1998), 27–66.
1054
G. B. Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, 1591–1594, 41–42.
1055
Ibid., 45–46.
1056
Цит. по: C. Devlin, The Life of Robert Southwell (London, 1956), 243.
1057
TRP, III, 86–93.
1058
Ibid.
1059
Sir John Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, ed. C. R. Markham (London, 1880), 104.
1060
CSP Dom, 1591–1594, 302.
1061
TNA SP 12/113/173; SP 12/247/61.
1062
TNA SP 12/244/112.
1063
TNA SP 12/247/79. Николас Оуэн по ошибке назван Хью Оуэном.
1064
Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, I, 283. См.: TNA SP 12/247/33; TNA SP 12/247/35; SP 12/247/39; SP 12/247/60; SP 12/247/62.
1065
TNA SP 12/247/78; Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, 289.
1066
TNA SP 12/247/78.
1067
Warren Skidmore, ‘Lady Mary Scudamore (c 1550–1603)’, разрозненные документы, № 29.
1068
Francis Edwards, Plots and Plotters in the Reign of Elizabeth I (Dublin, 2002).
1069
TRP, III, 134–136.
1070
TNA SP 12/247/98.
1071
TNA SP 12/247/66.
1072
TRP, III, 134–136; Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, I, 286.
1073
TRP, III, 134–136.
1074
Francis Bacon, A Collection of Apophthegms. New and Old (London, 1671), 225.
1075
TNA SP 12/249/68; SP 12/249/91.
1076
Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, I, 286.
1077
TNA SP 12/247, l. 79.
1078
Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, 43.
1079
Peter Wentworth, A pithie exhortation to her Maiestie for establishing her successor to the crowne (Edinburgh, 1598).
1080
Harington, Nugae Antiquae, II, 248.
1081
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 86.
1082
S. P. Cerasano, M. Wynne-Davies, ‘From Myself, My Other Self I Turned’, цит. по: S. P. Cerasano, M. Wynne-Davies (comp.), Gloriana’s Face: Women, Public and Private in the English Renaissance (Hemel Hempstead, 1992), 1–24.
1083
См.: Strong, Gloriana, 147.
1084
Harington, Nugae Antiquae, II, 140–141.
1085
См. N. Salomon, ‘Positioning Women in Visual Convention: the case of Elizabeth I’, цит. по: B. S. Travitsky, A. F. Seeff (сост.), Attending to Women in Early Modern England (London, 1994), 64–95; см. также: R. Strong, The Cult of Elizabeth: Elizabethan Portraiture and Pageantry (London, 1977).
1086
BL Add. MS 12506, l. 47, 73; BL Add. MS 12507, l. 131.
1087
Graves, Brief Memoir, 14.
1088
BL Royal, Appendix 68.
1089
CP 37105, см.: HMC Salisbury, VII, 41–42.
1090
LPL MS 3198, l. 552.
1091
CP 37/105, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, VII, 41–42.
1092
На надгробии выбита дата по старому стилю. По новому стилю смерть Парри датируется 1590 г.
1093
BL Lansdowne MS 62, № 51, l. 123.
1094
BL Add. MS 70038/104/1r – 2r.
1095
BL Add. MS 70093; Завещание Бланш Парри, BL Lansdowne MS 62, № 51, l. 123.
1096
Надгробная надпись в Бактонской церкви. См.: C. A. Bradford, Blanche Parry. Queen Elizabeth’s Gentlewoman (London, 1935).
1097
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 89.
1098
BLO Ashmole MS 1402, II, l. 4a.
1099
Rowland Vaughan, Most Approved and Long Experienced Waterworkes (1610); I. J. Atherton, Ambition and failure in Stuart England: the career of John, first Viscount Scudamore (Manchester, 1999), 28.
1100
TNA SP 12/181, № 77, l. 238.
1101
CKS, U 1475/L2/4, item 3, № 80.
1102
Lives of Lady Anne Clifford and of her Parents, ed. J. P. Gilson (London, 1916), 24–25.
1103
TNA SP 46/125, l. 236. См. также: Also BL Add. MS 27401, l. 21; BL Add. MS 12406, l. 41, 80; BL Lansdowne MS 128, l. 12; CP 21/33, см.: HMC Salisbury, IV, 199; CP 29/87, см.: HMC Salisbury, V, 53; CP 36/46, см.: HMC Salisbury, V, 481; CP 45/16, см.: HMC Salisbury, VI, 402; CP 58/108, см.: HMC Salisbury, IX, 21; CP 78/14, см.: HMC Salisbury, X, 86.
1104
Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, III, 394.
1105
TNA SP 12/271, № 106, l. 171v.
1106
The Private Diary of Dr John Dee, ed. J. O. Halliwell (London, 1842), 7. Подробнее о Томазине см.: John Southworth, Fools and Jesters at the English Court (Stroud, 1998); см. также: Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth’s Wardrobe Unlock’d, 107–108, 146–147, 187, 214, 223.
1107
The Letters and Despatches of Richard Verstegan, ed. Petti, 57–60; BL, Lansdowne MS 72, l. 48.
1108
Письмо не датировано, но адресат, отец Персонс, расписался в получении в 1592 г.; цит. по: Letters and Despatches of Richard Verstegan, 97–98.
1109
См.: John Hungerford Pollen, Acts of English Martyrs, Hitherto Unpublished (London, 1891), 118–120.
1110
George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie, ed. G. D. Willcock, Alice Walker (Cambridge, 1936). См. также: Rosemary Kegl, ‘Those Terrible Approaches: Sexuality, Social Mobility and Resisting the Courtliness of Puttenham’s The Arte of English Poesie’, English Literary Renaissance 20 (1990), 179–208.
1111
Отчеты об этом явлении встречаются в дневнике французского посла; см.: Andre Hurault, Sieur de Maisse, A Journal of All that was Accomplished by Monsieur de Maisse, 25, 36–37. Описание королевы, сделанное в 1598 г. Полом Хентцнером, также намекает на обнаженную грудь, которая соотносится с девственностью: «Ее грудь была непокрыта, как у всех английских дам до замужества». См.: Paul Hentzner’s Travels in England, 34.
1112
Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, in Spenser: Poetical Works, ed. J. C. Smith, E. De Selincourt (Oxford, 1970).
1113
См.: Hannah Betts, ‘ “The Image of this Queene so quaynt”: The Pornographic Blazon 1588–1603’ // Julia M. Walker (comp.), Dissing Elizabeth, 161.
1114
Scillaes Metamorphosis // The Complete Works of Thomas Lodge, ed. Edmund W. Goose, in 4 vol. (1883, New York), I, 33.
1115
Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis. Цит. по: The Riverside Shakespeare, ed. G. Blakemore Evans (Boston, 1974). См. также: Katherine Duncan-Jones, ‘Much Ado with Red and White: The Earliest Readers of Shakespeare’s Venus and Adonis (1593)’, Review of English Studies, n.s., 44.176 (1993), 479–504.
1116
Thomas Birch, Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, in 2 vol. (London, 1754), I, 150.
1117
См.: Paul E. J. Hammer, ‘An Elizabethan Spy Who Came in from the Cold: The Return of Anthony Stranden to England in 1593’, BIHR 65 (1992), 277–279; L. Strachey, Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History (London, 1928), 27.
1118
См.: Dominic Green, The Double Life of Doctor Lopez. Spies, Shakespeare and the Plot to Poison Elizabeth I (London, 2003).
1119
Godfrey Goodman, The Court of King James the First, ed. John S. Brewer, in 2 vol. (London, 1839), I, 152–153.
1120
TNA SP 12/239/142; SP 12/239/150; SP 12/240/4; SP 12/240/5.
1121
CSP Foreign, 1591–1592, 322–323.
1122
Birch, Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, 152; TNA SP 12/247/103. См. также: BL Add. MS 48027, l. 147r – 184v.
1123
Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, 281.
1124
CSP Dom, 1591–1594, 446.
1125
Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, I, 289.
1126
HMC Salisbury, IV, 512.
1127
Edgar Samuel, ‘Dr Rodrigo Lopes’ last speech from the scaffold at Tyburn’, in Jewish Historical Studies, 30 (1987–1988), 51–53.
1128
[Anon] A True Report of Sundry Horrible Conspiracies of Late Time Detected to Have (by Barbarous Murders) Taken Away the Life of the Queenes Most Excellent Maiestie Whom Almighty God Hath Miraculously Conserved Against the Treacheries of Her Rebelles, and the Violence of Her Most Puissant Enemies (London, 1594).
1129
L. Hicks, ‘Father Robert Persons and the Book of Succession’, Recusant History, т. 4, № 3 (1957), 104.
1130
R. Doleman, A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crown of England (Amsterdam, 1593, репринт 1681, London), 183.
1131
См.: Susan Doran, ‘Three late-Elizabethan succession tracts’ // The Struggle for the Succession in Late Elizabethan England: Politics, Polemics and Cultural Representations, ed. Jean-Christophe Mayer (Montpellier, 2004), 93.
1132
Doleman, Conference about the Next Succession, 196.
1133
Doran, ‘Three late-Elizabethan succession tracts’, 95; Peter Holmes, ‘The Authorship and Early Reception of A Conference About the Next Succession to the Crown of England’, Historical Journal, 23 (1980), 415–429.
1134
Susan Doran, ‘Revenge her Foul and most Unnatural murder? The impact of Mary Stewart’s execution on Anglo-Scottish relations’, History, 85 (2000), 589–612.
1135
13 Eliz I, 1, цит. по: Statutes IV: 526–528.
1136
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, I, 357.
1137
LPL, MS 651, l. 122r; Letters and Despatches of Richard Verstegan, 242.
1138
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, I, 362. См.: Roy Strong, The Cult of Elizabeth, 209; см. также: Alan Young, Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments (London, 1987), 204; Paul E. J. Hammer, ‘Upstaging the Queen: The Earl of Essex, Francis Bacon and the Accession Day celebrations of 1595’ // David Bevington, Peter Holbrook (comp.), The Politics of the Stuart Court Masque (Cambridge, 1998), 41–66; R. McCoy, The Rites of Knighthood: the Literature and Politics of Elizabethan Chivalry (California, 1989), ch. 1.
1139
CP 36/51, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, V, 484.
1140
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, I, 379; HMC De L’Isle and Dudley Papers II, 163.
1141
Ibid., 201–202.
1142
Ibid., 203–205.
1143
Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, 70.
1144
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, II, 17–19, 21.
1145
LPL, MS 660, l. 149r – v.
1146
Ibid., l. 281r, l. 151r.
1147
CP 55/45, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, VII, 391.
1148
CP 55/45.
1149
BL Add. MS 22925; TNA E 351/542, M59, l. 42r.
1150
Gossip from a muniment-room: being passages in the lives of Anne and Mary Fytton, 1574–1618 (London, 1897), ed. Lady Newdigate-Newdegate, 9–11.
1151
Ibid., 34–35.
1152
Ibid., 12–13.
1153
Ibid., 13–15.
1154
Harington, Nugae Antiquae, II, 154.
1155
Harington, Letters and Epigrams, 176.
1156
L. Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, ed. G. Waldman (Oxford, 1974); Simon Cauchi, ‘The “Setting Forth” of Harington’s Ariosto’, Studies in Bibliography 36 (1983), 137–168; Miranda Johnson-Haddad, ‘Englishing Ariosto: Orlando Furioso at the Court of Elizabeth I’, Comparative Literature Studies, 31 (1994), 323–350.
1157
Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, I, 14–15; Richard Townsend, Harington and Ariosto: A Study in Elizabethan Verse Translation (New Haven, 1940).
1158
John Harington, Orlando Furioso in English Heroical Verse (London, 1591). Цит. по: Nugae Antiquae, x.
1159
John Harington, A New Discourse of a Stale Subject, Called the Metamorphosis of Ajax (1596), ed. Elizabeth Story Donno (London, 1962); Jonathan Kinghorn, ‘A Privvie in Perfection: Sir John Harington’s Water-Closet’, Bath History, 1 (1986), 173–188. См. также: Alan Stewart, ‘The Early Modern Closet Discovered’, Representations, 50 (1995), 76–100.
1160
The Metamorphosis of Ajax, ed. Donno, 183.
1161
Ibid., 186.
1162
John Harington, The Letters and Epigrams of Sir John Harington Together with The Prayse of Private Life, ed. Norman Egbert McClure (Philadelphia, 1930), 165.
1163
Harington, The Metamorphosis of Ajax, 171.
1164
Harington, Nugae Antiquae, I, 239–241.
1165
Ibid., II, 287.
1166
Пс., 89: 12. (Примеч. пер.)
1167
Anthony Rudd, A sermon preached at Richmond before Queene Elizabeth of Famous memorie, vpon the 28 of March, 1596 (London, 1603), 49–54.
1168
Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, III, 8.
1169
Rudd, Sermon preached at Richmond, 54, 56.
1170
The Letters of John Chamberlain, ed. Norman Egbert McClure, in 2 vol. (Philadelphia, 1939), II, 470.
1171
John Harington, A Briefe Viewe of the State of the Church of England (London, 1653), 162.
1172
Ellis (comp.), Original Letters, II, 53.
1173
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 90.
1174
Edmund Bohun, The Character of Queen Elizabeth (London, 1693), 301–303.
1175
A journal of all that was accomplished by Monsieur de Maisse, 25–26.
1176
Ibid., 25–26, 36–37.
1177
Ibid., 36–37.
1178
Ibid.
1179
Ibid., 25–26.
1180
Опись от июля 1600 г. BL Stowe MS 555/2; Arnold, Queen Elizabeth’s Wardobe Unlock’d, 251–334.
1181
Harington, Nugae Antiquae, II, 215.
1182
Arnold, Queen Elizabeth’s Wardobe Unlock’d, 4–5.
1183
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, II, 155.
1184
A journal of all that was accomplished by Monsieur de Maisse, 12.
1185
Ibid., 82.
1186
TRP, II, 240–241.
1187
APC 1596–1597, 69. См.: Roy Strong, Gloriana, 20.
1188
APC 1596–1597, 69.
1189
Marie Axton, The Queen’s Two Bodies: Drama and the Elizabethan Succession (London, 1977), 12.
1190
Nanette Salomon, ‘Positioning women in visual convention’, 64–95; David Howarth, Images of Rule: Art and Politics in the English Renaissance, 1485–1649 (Basingstoke, 1997), 101.
1191
Arnold, Queen Elizabeth’s Wardrobe Unlock’d, 82, 85.
1192
Генри Уолпол, младший брат Ричарда Уолпола, был известным мучеником-иезуитом, которого казнили в Тайберне за то, что он незаконно проник в Англию и замышлял убийство Елизаветы.
1193
Francis Bacon, A Letter Written out of England… containing a True Report of a Strange Conspiracy (London, 1599); M[artin] A[rray], The Discovery and Confutation of a Tragical Fiction (Rome, 1599).
1194
См.: Francis Edwards, ‘Sir Robert Cecil, Edward Squier and the Poisoned Pommel’ // Recusant History, 25.3 (2001), 377–414.
1195
The Letters of John Chamberlain, I, 34.
1196
TNA SP 52/62/39; TNA SP 52/62/43; TNA SP 52/62/46.
1197
APC, 1598–1599, 506. См. также: Francis Edwards (ed. and tromsl.), The Elizabethan Jesuits: Historia missionis Anglicanae Societatis Jesu (1660) of Henry More (London, 1981), 279.
1198
TNA SP 12/83, 86, 89, 91; TNA KB/8/55; Francis Bacon, A Letter Written out of England. Произведение можно с уверенностью приписать Фрэнсису Бэкону; оно основано на собственных показаниях Сквайрса; с признанием Уолпола перекликается памфлет Мартина Эррея, в котором приводится точка зрения на дело иезуитов, The Discovery and Confutation of a Tragical Fiction, но Эррей, судя по всему, опирался лишь на показаниях Уолпола.
1199
TNA MS KB 8/55.
1200
Liturgies and Occasional Forms of Prayer, 679–682.
1201
TNA SP 12/224/112; TNA SP 12/247/61; TNA SP 12/268/144–145. См. также: Edwards, ‘Sir Robert Cecil, Edward Squier’, 377–414.
1202
Граф-маршал – восьмая по значимости должность среди высших сановников, следует после лорд-констебля и предшествует лорд-адмиралу. (Примеч. пер.)
1203
См.: James Shapiro, 1599. A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare (London, 2005). 57.
1204
Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, 287.
1205
Camden, Annales, 771–772.
1206
Harrison, Elizabethan Journal, 132.
1207
TNA SP 12/268/18; Birch, Memoirs of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, II, 387.
1208
TNA SP 12/268/18.
1209
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, II, 166–167.
1210
The Letters of Philip Gawdy of West Harling, Norfolk and London: 1579–1616, ed. Isaac Herbert Jeayes (London, 1906), 137.
1211
HMC, De L’Isle, II, 265, 322.
1212
Letters of Philip Gawdy, 137.
1213
Paul Hentzner’s Travels in England, 33–34. См.: Louis Montrose, ‘ “Shaping Fantasies”: Figurations of Gender and Power in Elizabethan culture’, Representations I, № 2 (1983), 61–94.
1214
Harrison (comp.), Letters of Queen Elizabeth, p. x.
1215
Devereux, Lives and Letters, II, 40–41.
1216
John Stow, Edmund Howes, The Annales, or Generall Chronicle of England (London, 1615), 788.
1217
Chamberlin, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 110.
1218
Thomas Platter’s Travels in England, 192.
1219
Ibid., p. x.
1220
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, II, 127.
1221
Ibid., 196.
1222
Ibid., 129.
1223
Ibid., 132.
1224
Ibid., 151.
1225
Ibid., 158–159.
1226
HMC Salisbury, VII, 167–168.
1227
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, II, 164.
1228
Ibid., 172.
1229
Ibid., 174.
1230
Birch (comp.), Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, II, 218.
1231
TNA SP 12/50.
1232
CP 81/88, см.: HMC Salisbury, X, 330.
1233
Harington, Nugae Antiquae, I, 179.
1234
G. B. Harrison, A Last Elizabethan Journal: Being a Record of Those Things Most Talked of During the Years 1599–1603 (London, 1933), 132; Birch, Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, II, 463.
1235
BL Cotton MS Julius F VI, l. 450r, 445r – 452r; TNA SP 12/278/73, l. 124r; M. James, ‘At a Crossroads of the Political Culture: The Essex Revolt, 1601’ // M. James, Society, Politics and Culture: Studies in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 1986), 416–465.
1236
TNA SP 12/278/72, l. 122r.
1237
CSP Dom, 1598–1601, 351, 550; APC, 1600–1601, 147–148.
1238
TNA SP 12/278/97, l. 155r – 158v; A. Wall, ‘An Account of the Essex Revolt, February 1601’; BIHR 54 (1981), 131–133; P. E. J. Hammer, ‘The Smiling Crocodile: the Earl of Essex and Late Elizabethan Popularity’, см.: Peter Lake, Stephen Pincus (comp.), The Politics of the Public Sphere in Early Modern England (Manchester, 2007), 95–115; TNA SP 12/278/72; CSP Dom, 550.
1239
TNA SP 12/278/51.
1240
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 88.
1241
CP 83/64 // HMC Salisbury, XI, 59.
1242
TRP, III, 230–232.
1243
LPL MS 604, l. 70v; Howell, State Trials, I, 1405–1406.
1244
TNA SP 12/278, № 61, l. 102; Howell, State Trials, I, 1403, 1407; LPL MS 604, l. 70v.
1245
TNA SP 12/278/61, l. 104r – 106v; Howell, State Trials, I, 1403–1415; LPL MS 604, l. 70v.
1246
TNA SP 12/278/101, l. 168r – v.
1247
CSP Dom, 1598–1601, 577. См.: Paul E. J. Hammer, ‘The Earl of Essex’s Apprehension, Arraignment and Execution, February 1601’, цит. по: Jayne Archer, Elizabeth Clarke, Elizabeth Goldring (comp.), Court and Culture in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth I: A New Critical Edition of John Nichols’s ‘The Progresses of Queen Elizabeth I’, in 4 vol. (London, 2008); Howell, State Trials, I, 1346.
1248
Francis Bacon, A Declaration of the Practises & Treasons Attempted and Committed by Robert Late Earle of Essex and his Complices, against Her Majestie and Her Kingdoms and of The Proceedings as Well at the Arraignments & Convictions of the Said Late Earle, and His Adherents, as After: Together with the Very Confessions and Other Parts of the Evidences Themselves, Word for Word Taken out of the Originals (London, 1601).
1249
A. Hunt, ‘Tuning the Pulpits: The Religious Context of the Essex Revolt’, см.: L. A. Ferrell, P. McCullough (comp.), The English Sermon Revised: Religion, Literature and History, 1500–1700 (Manchester, 2000), 86–114; Peter McCullough, Sermons at Court: Politics and Religion in Elizabethan and Jacobean Preaching (Cambridge, 1997); M. James, ‘At a Crossroads of the Political Culture: The Essex Revolt 1601’ // James, Society, Politics and Culture, 416–465.
1250
TNA SP 12/278/104, l. 207r, ‘An abstract out of the Erle of Essex confession’.
1251
BLO Tanner MS 114, l. 139, цит. по: Goodman, Court of King James I, 18–19.
1252
TNA SP 12/278/104, l. 207r. «Признание» графа было напечатано в Декларации Бэкона, официальном отчете о мятеже.
1253
W. Barlow, A Sermon Preached at Paules Crosse, on the First Sunday in Lent… 1600 with a Short Discourse of the Late Earle of Essex His Confession and Penitence, Before and At the Time of His Death (1601), fig. B5v. О черновиках проповеди, написанных Сесилом после мятежа Эссекса, см.: CSP Dom, 1598–1601, 598–599.
1254
Barlow, A Sermon Preached at Paules Crosse, fig. E1.
1255
TNA SP 12/278/63; Barlow, A Sermon Preached at Paules Crosse; Francis Bacon, A Declaration of the Practises & Treasons Attempted and Committed by Robert Late Earle of Essex.
1256
TRP, III, 233–234.
1257
Von Raumer, Contributions, 451–452.
1258
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, II, 84, 87; I, 206.
1259
HMC De L’Isle; см. также: Dudley Papers, 472; Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, II, 84, 87; I, 236.
1260
CP 58/108, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, IX, 21.
1261
McClure (comp.), Letters and Epigrams, 90.
1262
Harington, Nugae Antiquae, 315.
1263
TNA SP 12/278, l. 151; TNA SP 12/278, l. 246; см. также: Harington, Letters and Epigrams, 389.
1264
J. E. Neale, Elizabeth I and her Parliaments, 1584–1601 (London, 1957), 375; Chamberlain, Private Character of Queen Elizabeth, 73; David Dalrymple (comp.), The Secret Correspondence of Sir Robert Cecil with James VI, King of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1766), 26.
1265
The Journal of Sir Roger Wilbraham for the years 1593–1616, ed. Harold Spencer Scott (London, 1902), X, p. 45.
1266
CP 88/89, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, XI, 405; Helen Hackett, Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen: Elizabeth I and the Cult of the Virgin Mary (London, 1995), 211–213.
1267
CP 88/89.
1268
The Journal of Sir Roger Wilbraham, 45; BL Cotton MS Titus C VI, l. 410–411.
1269
CSP Dom, 1580–1625, Addenda, 407.
1270
Godfrey Goodman, The Court of King James the First, I, 97.
1271
Collins (comp.), Letters and Memorials of State, II, 362.
1272
John Bruce, Correspondence of King James VI of Scotland (London, 1861), 13.
1273
The Secret correspondence of Sir Robert Cecil with James VI, 62; Joel Hurstfield, ‘The Succession Struggle in late Elizabethan England’ // S. T. Bindoff, Joel Hurtsfield, C. H. Williams, Elizabethan Government and Society (Cambridge, 1961), 369–396.
1274
CP 169102; CSP Dom, 1601–1602, 37.
1275
См.: David Durant, Arbella Stuart: a rival to the Queen (London, 1978).
1276
Thomas Wilson, The State of England Anno Dom. 1600, ed. E. J. Fisher (London, 1936), 5.
1277
John Manningham, The Diary of John Manningham of the Middle Temple 1602–1603 (Hanover, New Hampshire, 1976), 194.
1278
H. Foley, Records of the English Province of the Society of Jesus, in 7 vol. (London, 1875–1883) I, 24.
1279
H. Foley, Records of the English Province, I, 21–22.
1280
Ibid.
1281
Ibid., 21.
1282
Ibid., 24.
1283
Raumer, Contributions, 451.
1284
См.: Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, II, 578.
1285
CSP Dom, 1601–1602, 232.
1286
H. Foley, Records of the English Province, I, 47, 50. Предполагается, что осведомителем Риверсом был Уильям Стеррел, секретарь графа Вустера, который, следовательно, находился в центре елизаветинского двора.
1287
Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, III, 577; The Letters of John Chamberlain, I, 115, 139. Raumer, Contributions, 450. См. также: TNA Baschet MS, Bundle 33, 260.
1288
De Maisse, A Journal of All that was Accomplished by Monsieur de Maisse, 95.
1289
Цит. по: Strickland, Elizabeth, IV, 762.
1290
‘Diary of the Journey of the Duke of Stettin-Pomerania’, 1–67.
1291
Lodge (comp.), Illustrations of British History, II, 577.
1292
Manningham’s diary, 150; H. Foley, Records of the English Province, I, 52.
1293
H. Foley, Records of the English Province, I, 52.
1294
Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown.
1295
Harington, Nugae Antiquae, II, 76.
1296
Ibid., 77–79.
1297
Ibid., I, 322–323.
1298
Ibid., I, 321.
1299
Ibid., I, 320–324.
1300
Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, 51.
1301
Ibid.
1302
См.: The Letters of John Chamberlain, 179–180.
1303
Ibid., 188.
1304
The Letters of John Chamberlain, 182.
1305
HMC Salisbury, XII, 670.
1306
Raumer, Contributions, 454.
1307
The Diary of Lady Anne Clifford, ed. Vita Sackville West (London, 1923), 3; CSP Ven, 1592–1603, 529, 531–532.
1308
CSP Ven, 1592–1603, 531–532.
1309
Ibid., 532.
1310
Ibid., 533; Katherine Duncan-Jones, ‘ “Almost Always Smiling”: Elizabeth’s last two years’, см.: Resurrecting Elizabeth I in Seventeenth Century England, ed. Elizabeth H. Hageman и Katherine Conway (Madison and Teaneck, 2007), 31–47.
1311
CSP Ven, 1592–1603, 533.
1312
Ibid., 529.
1313
CP 92/80.
1314
William Camden, Annales, 26.
1315
The Letters of Philip Gawdy, 126.
1316
Raumer, Contributions, 455.
1317
CP 92/18, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, XII, 667.
1318
CP 183/148, цит. по: HMC Salisbury, XII, 668.
1319
CSP Dom, 1601–1603, 301.
1320
Ibid., 298.
1321
Raumer, Contributions, 456.
1322
CSP Dom, 1601–1603, 298.
1323
John Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 96.
1324
The Letters of Lady Arbella Stuart, ed. Sara Jayne Steen (Oxford, 1994), 158–175.
1325
CSP Ven, 1592–1603, 554.
1326
CSP Foreign, 1601–1603, 302.
1327
HMC Rutland, 387.
1328
Wright, Queen Elizabeth and her Times, II, 494.
1329
CSP Ven, 1592–1603, 563.
1330
Raumer, Contributions, 456–457.
1331
CSP Dom, 1601–1603, 302.
1332
Ibid.
1333
Birch, Memoirs of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, II, 507.
1334
‘The Death of Queene Elizabeth’, см.: BL Cotton MS Titus C vii 57, l. 1.
1335
Raumer, Contributions, 457.
1336
John Stow, A Summarie of the Chronicles of England (London, 1604), 439.
1337
CP 92/22.
1338
HMC Rutland, 388.
1339
Ibid.
1340
Bruce, Correspondence of King James VI of Scotland (London, 1861), 73; Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 104.
1341
CSP Ven, 1592–1603, 558.
1342
CSP Ven, 1601–1603, 7.
1343
The Memoirs of Robert Carey, ed. F. H. Mares (Oxford, 1972), 58.
1344
Ibid.
1345
Ibid.
1346
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 99–100.
1347
CSP Dom, 1601–1603, 303.
1348
William Weston, The Autobiography of an Elizabethan, ed. md transl Philip Caraman (London, 1955), 222.
1349
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 99.
1350
The Diary of John Manningham, 205.
1351
The Letters of John Chamberlain, 189; Raumer, Contributions, 458.
1352
The Memoirs of Robert Carey, 59.
1353
Ibid.
1354
Raumer, Contributions, 457–458.
1355
Elizabeth Southwell, ‘A True Relation…’ Stonyhurst Manuscript Ang, iii, Archivum Britannicum Societatis Iesu (London, 1607), цит. по: Catherine Loomis, ‘Elizabeth Southwell’s Manuscript Account of the death of Queen Elizabeth’, English Literary Renaissance 26.3 (1996), 485.
1356
Ibid., 482–509.
1357
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 96.
1358
The Diary of John Manningham, 207.
1359
Там же; The Memoirs of Robert Carey, 59–60.
1360
The Memoirs of Robert Carey, 99; во всех английских отчетах подробно отражена сцена, в которой Елизавета на словах или жестом назвала своим преемником Якова, в то время как в сообщениях послов содержатся противоречивые версии, в некоторых утверждается, что Елизавета так и не назвала наследника. BL Cotton MS Titus C vii 57, запись о смерти Елизаветы. В отчете де Бомона говорится, что она положила руку на лоб: Birch, Memoirs of Reign of Elizabeth, II, 508.
1361
The Memoirs of Robert Carey, 60.
1362
Ibid., 59–61.
1363
The Diary of John Manningham, 208.
1364
James F. Larkin, Paul L. Hughes (comp.), Stuart Royal Proclamations, in 2 vol. (Oxford, 1973), I, 1–2; Nichols (comp.), The Progresses, Processions and Magnificent Festivities of King James the First, in 4 vol. (London, 1828), I, 25–31.
1365
Robert Carey, The True Narration of the Entertainment of his Royall Majestie… (London, 1603), 61.
1366
The Memoirs of Robert Carey, 9.
1367
The Diary of John Manningham, 208–209.
1368
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 99.
1369
James V. Ricci, The Genealogy of Gynaecology (Philadelphia, 1950), 230.
1370
Ben Jonson, ‘Conversations with William Drummond of Hawthornden’, см.: The Complete Poems, comp. George Parfitt (London, 1975), 459–480 (особ. 470). Слухи о девственной плеве Елизаветы докладывались королеве Марией Стюарт. См.: Murdin, Burghley’s State Papers, 558–560.
1371
Harington, A Tract on the Succession to the Crown, 39–41.
1372
Ibid.
1373
CSP Ven, 1603–1607, 3.
1374
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 190.
1375
TNA E351/3145, l. 22ff, 25; TNA LC 2/4/4/2r.
1376
TNA E531/3145, l. 25.
1377
The Diary of John Manningham, 223.
1378
Catherine Loomis, ‘Elizabeth Southwell’s Manuscript Account’, 485; K. A. Cregan, ‘Early modern anatomy and the Queen’s body natural: The sovereign subject’ // Body & Society 13.2 (2007), 47–66; K. A. Cregan, The Theatre of the Body. Staging Death and Embodying Life in Early Modern England (Turnhort, Belgium, 2009).
1379
Возможно, тело Елизаветы вскрывали, однако об этом не упоминается ни в одном из других источников, так как члены Тайного совета хотели, чтобы все выглядело так, будто они повиновались ее приказам.
1380
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 110.
1381
Ibid., 111; TNA E351/3145, l. 22ff, 25; TNA LC 2/4/4/2r.
1382
The Diary of Lady Anne Clifford, 4.
1383
Catherine Loomis, ‘Elizabeth Southwell’s Manuscript Account’, 485.
1384
Сходный рассказ о взорвавшемся гробе с телом Генриха VIII ходил в кругах враждебно настроенных очевидцев после смерти короля. (Примеч. авт.)
1385
Robert Persons, The Judgment of a Catholicke English-man, Living in Banishment for His Religion (St Omer, 1608).
1386
Ibid., 26–43.
1387
Ibid., 31–32.
1388
Robert Persons, A Discussion of the Answere of M. William Barlow (St Omer, 1612), 220–228.
1389
Nigel Llewellyn, ‘The Royal Body: Monuments to the Dead, For the Living’, см.: Renaissance Bodies, Gent, Llewellyn (comp.), 218–240. См.: R. E. Giesey, The Royal Funeral Ceremony in Renaissance France (Geneva, 1960), 19, 145.
1390
CSP Ven, 1603–1607, 22. См.: W. St J. Hope, ‘On the Funeral Effigies of the Kings and Queens of England’ // Archaeologist, LX (1907), 517–570. Джону Колту заплатили 10 фунтов «за образ, представляющий ее покойное величество с разнообразными другими вещами… парой ящиков, множеством металлических частей и других частей, парой перегородок, кружевами… а равно и сундук для вместилища оного» (TNA LC2/4 (4), l. 20). Уолтеру Рипину заплатили 15 фунтов «за одну новую колесницу с колесами, каретой, ящиками, обручами и одну новую Колыбель для оного, в которой везли Тело и статую» (LC2/4(4), l. 11). Судя по всему, алым бархатным платьем, указанным в списке похоронных расходов, накрывали деревянную статую до того, как ее облачили в королевскую мантию: «Уплачено указанному Уильяму Джонсу, портному ее величества, за пошив оговоренной бархатной мантии алого цвета для представления ее величества…» (Ibid., l. 11v). См. также: Anthony Harvey and Richard Mortimer, The Funeral Effigies of Westminster Abbey (Woodbridge, 1994).
1391
CSP Ven, 1603–1607, 3.
1392
Jennifer Woodward, The Theatre of Death: The Ritual Management of Royal Funerals in Renaissance England, 1570–1625 (Woodbridge, 1997), 129.
1393
W. Rye, England as seen by Foreigners (London, 1865), 164; Clare Gittings, Death, Burial and the Individual in Early Modern England (London, 1984), 223. Для статуи Елизаветы сшили алое атласное платье на подкладке из белой фланели, с жезлами и чепцом из золотой ткани; в то же время 6 фунтов 13 шиллингов 4 пенса было потрачено «на скипетр и державу, позолоченные, с золотой резьбой, и корону, украшенную камнями».
1394
См.: D. R. Woolf, ‘Two Elizabeths? James I and the Late Queen’s Famous Memory’, Canadian Journal of History, 20 (1985), 167–191.
1395
Stow, The Annales, 813.
1396
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 110; CSP Dom, 1603–1616, 9.
1397
CSP Ven, 1603–1607, 23.
1398
TNA LC 5/37; TNA LC 2/4/4, l. 19.
1399
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 144.
1400
Ibid., 111; о похоронах см.: TNA LC 2/4/4; E 351/3145; BL Add. MS 35324, l. 26–39; BL Cotton MS Faustina E I, цит. по Nichols (comp.), Progresses of Queen Elizabeth, III, 620–626.
1401
Ibid.
1402
Henry Cheetle, Englands Mourning Garment (London, 1603), fig. F2r.
1403
Ibid., fig. F2r.
1404
Stow, The Annales, 815.
1405
Thomas Dekker, The Wonderful Year, 1603, ed. George B. Harrison (New York, 1924).
1406
Clapham, Elizabeth of England, 114–115.
1407
The Letters of Philip Gawdy, 128.
1408
CSP Ven, 1603–1607, 41.
1409
Ibid., 22, 24, 41; Henry Cheetle, The Order and Proceedings at the Funeral of Elizabeth (1603).
1410
CSP Ven, 1601–1603, 41.
1411
Thomas Millington, The True Narration of the Entertainment of his Majesty from his departure from Edinburgh till his receiving at London, см.: Stuart Tracts 1603–1693, ed. C. H. Frith (New York, 1964), 15.
1412
Запись в конторской книге аббатства за 1606 г. гласит: «За извлечение тела королевы Елизаветы… 46 шиллингов 4 пенса», Westminster Abbey archives.
1413
Письмо Якова датировано 20 сентября 1613 г. и адресовано декану собора в Питерборо, BLO, Ashmole MS 836, l. 277.
1414
См.: Julia M. Walker, The Elizabeth Icon, 1603–2003 (New York, 2004).
1415
См.: Richard Burt, ‘Doing the Queen: Gender, Sexuality and Censorship of Elizabeth I’s Royal Image from Renaissance Portraiture to Twentieth-Century Mass Media’ // Andrew Hadfield (comp.), Literature and Censorship in Renaissance England (London, 2001), 207.
1416
Julia M. Walker, ‘Reading the Tombs of Elizabeth I’, English Literary Renaissance, 26:3 (1996), 510–530; ‘Bones of Contention: Posthumous Images of Elizabeth and Stuart Politics’, см.: Julia M. Walker (comp.), Dissing Elizabeth.
1417
Thomas Newton, Atropoion Delion (London, 1603), fig. A3r.
1418
Ibid., fig. B4v.
1419
Purit-Anus (1609).
1420
Francis Osbourne, Traditional Memoirs on the Reign of Queen Elizabeth and King James (London, 1658).
1421
The Secret History of the Most Renowned Queen Elizabeth and the Earl of Essex (London, 1680).
1422
John Banks, The Unhappy Favourite, ed. Thomas Marshall Howe Blair (New York, 1939).
1423
Fraser’s Magazine for Town and Country, 48 (1853), 376.
1424
Charles Kingsley, ‘Sir Walter Raleigh and His Time’ // Plays and Puritans and Other Historical Essays (London, 1873), 123.
1425
John Neale, Queen Elizabeth I (London, 1934).
1426
W. C. Sellar, R. J. Yeatman, 1066 and All That (London, 1930), 59.
1427
См., напр.: S. Cunliffe-Owen, The Phoenix and the Dove (London, 1930).
1428
Lytton Strachey, Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History (London, 1928).
1429
Philip Reed (comp.), Letters from a Life: The Selected Letters of Benjamin Britton, volume four, 1952–1957 (Woodbridge, 2008), 150.
1430
Jean Plaidy, Queen of this Realm: The Story of Elizabeth I (London, 1983); Philippa Gregory, The Virgin’s Lover (London, 2010).
Автор книги - Анна Уайтлок
Анна Уайтлок (Anna Whitelock) занимает почетное место среди ведущих и самых читаемых историков династии Тюдоров.