Примечания книги С ума сойти! Путеводитель по психическим расстройствам для жителя большого города. Автор книги Дарья Варламова, Антон Зайниев

Онлайн книга

Книга С ума сойти! Путеводитель по психическим расстройствам для жителя большого города
14,9 % мужчин и 22 % женщин в ближайший год столкнутся с каким-либо расстройством психики. По статистике ВОЗ, из ста человек семеро болеют депрессией, трое – биполярным расстройством, один – социопат и один имеет большие шансы стать шизофреником. Любой, абсолютно любой человек в друг может заболеть серьезным или не очень психическим расстройством. Звучит как катастрофа? Вовсе нет, если обладать хотя бы базовыми знаниями об устройстве психики и современных методах лечения. Как понять, что с тобой происходит, и объяснить это родным? Как научиться отличать объективную реальность от странных продуктов своего сознания? И как понять, кто вообще здоров, а кто нет, если понятие «нормы» вовсе не такое четкое, как нам бы хотелось? Дарья Варламова и Антон Зайниев знакомы с темой не понаслышке. Оба столкнулись с клинической депрессией, ее неприятием окружающими и нехваткой адекватной информации по психиатрии. Тогда они перерыли ворох научных публикаций, поговорили со специалистами и разложили по полочкам не только депрессию, но и другие распространенные заболевания: биполярное, антисоциальное, тревожное и пограничные расстройства, СДВГ, синдром Аспергера и шизофрению. Результатом стала уникальная для России книга, которая поможет не сойти с ума, обнаружив психическое расстройство у себя или близких.

Примечания книги

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Подробнее о каждом из лекарств см. в соответствующих разделах.

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Адералл – лекарство от СДВГ, схожее с риталином.

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В этой главе мы решили не писать про аутизм в целом (хотя это, безусловно, интересная и заслуживающая внимания тема), а сконцентрироваться на высокофункциональном аутизме и синдроме Аспергера. С точки зрения стороннего наблюдателя, именно эти варианты расстройства ближе всего к «нормальности», их носители более или менее интегрированы в общество и визуально мало чем отличаются от обычных людей – и, соответственно, они с большой вероятностью могут встретиться среди ваших коллег, соседей и друзей. Притом от них ожидают того же, что и от обычных людей, поэтому неожиданные проявления их особенностей могут вызвать серьезное непонимание.

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Под таким названием перевод книги можно найти в Рунете.

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Использование должностным лицом своих служебных полномочий для удовлетворения личных амбиций вопреки интересам службы. Термин был впервые использован Ф. М. Достоевским в романе «Бесы».

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Не все герои упомянутых ниже художественных произведений имели официальные диагнозы, но их поведение, по мнению специалистов и/или больных психическими расстройствами, иллюстрирует особенности людей с тем или иным заболеванием.

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