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Примечания книги
1
Книга Элизабет Лофтус «Memory. Surprising New Insights Into How We Remember and Why We Forget» была написана летом 1979 г. и увидела свет в 1980-м. – Прим. ред.
2
Перевод В. П. Голышева.
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Цит. по: Лурия А. Маленькая книжка о большой памяти (ум мнемониста). М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1968.
4
«Сумеречная зона» (Twilight Zone) – классический американский телесериал 1960-х гг. Каждая серия повествует о мистических событиях и, как правило, заканчивается жуткой или неожиданной развязкой. – Прим. ред.
5
Sandulescu J. An Uncommon Friendship // Quest. 1979. 3. P. 63–67.
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Levinson B. W. States of Awareness During General Anaesthesia // Hypnosis & Psychosomatic Medicine. Ed. J. W. Lassner. Berlin & N. Y.: Springer-Verlag, 1967. P. 23.
7
Ibid. P. 24.
8
Asimov I. Is Anyone There? Garden City. N. Y.: Doubleday, 1967.
9
Peterson L. R. and Peterson M. J. Short-term Retention of Individual Verbal Items // Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1959. 58. P. 193–198.
10
McGaugh J. L. and Petrinovich L. F. Neural Consolidation and Electroconvulsive Shock Reexamined // Psychological Review. 1966. 73. P. 382–387.
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Milner B. R. Amnesia Following Operation on Temporal Lobes // Amnesia. Ed. C. W. N. Whitty and O. L. Zangwill. L.: Butterworth, 1966.
12
Gould P. and White R. Mental Maps. N. Y.: Penguin Books, 1974.
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Перевод А. А. Франковского.
14
Пересказ отрывка приводится на основе перевода В. А. Дынник.
15
Drucker P. F. What Freud Forgot // Human Nature. 1979. 2. P. 40–47.
16
Time. June 25, 1979. P. 68.
17
Allport G. W. and Postman L. J. The Basic Psychology of Rumor // Readings in Social Psychology. 3rd ed. Ed. E. E. Maccoby, T. M. Newcomb and E. L. Hartley. N. Y.: Holt, Rinehart &. Winston, 1958.
18
Freud S. Psychopathology of Everyday Life. L.: Hogarth Press, 1960.
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Перевод О. Медема.
20
Rieff P. Freud: The Mind of the Moralist. N. Y.: Viking Press, 1959.
21
Freud S. Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. Trans. James Trachley. N. Y.: Liveright, 1967. P. 178, 179.
22
Перевод Г. В. Барышниковой.
23
Loftus E. F. and Loftus G. R. On the Permanence of Stored Information in the Human Brain // American Psychologist. 1980. 35. P. 409–420.
24
Loftus E. F. Leading Questions and the Eyewitness Report // Cognitive Psychology. 1975. 7. P. 560–572.
25
Penfield W. Consciousness, Memory and Man’s Conditioned Reflexes // On the Biology of Learning. Ed. K. Pribram. N. Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969.
26
Blakemore C. The Unsolved Marvel of Memory // New York Times Magazine. Feb. 6, 1977. Repr. Readings in Psychology. 78/79. Guilford, CT: Annual Editions, Dushkin Publishing Group, 1978. P. 87–91.
27
Penfield. P. 165.
28
Ibid. P. 152.
29
Ibid. P. 154.
30
Penfield W. and Perot P. The Brain’s Record of Auditory and Visual Experience // Brain. 1963. 86. P. 595–696.
31
Neisser U. Cognitive Psychology. N. Y.: Appleton-Century Croft, 1967. P. 169.
32
Mahl G. F., Rothenberg A., Delgado J. M. R. and Hamlin H. Psychological Responses in the Human to Intracerebral Electrical Stimulation // Psychosomatic Medicine. 1964. 26. P. 337–368.
33
Hilgard E. R. Divided Consciousness: Multiple Controls in Human Thought and Action. N. Y.: Wiley, 1977. McConnell J. V. Understanding Human Behavior. 2nd ed. N. Y.: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1977.
34
Raginsky B. B. Hypnotic Recall of Aircrash Cause // International Journal of Advertising Research. 1971. 11. P. 19–24.
35
Cheek D. B. and LeCron L. M. Clinical Hypnotherapy. N. Y.: Grune & Stratton, 1968.
36
TV Guide. Oct. 4–10, 1975. P. 34.
37
McConnell.
38
Orne M. T. The Mechanisms of Hypnotic Age Regression: An Experimental Study // Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1951. 46. P. 213–225.
39
ABA Journal. Feb. 2, 1978.
40
Freedman L. Z. «Truth» Drugs // Scientific American. 1960. 202. P. 145–154.
41
Gerson M. J. and Victoroff V. M. Experimental Investigation into the Validity of Confessions Obtained Under Sodium Amytal Narcosis//Clinical Psychopathology. 1948. 9. P. 360–375.
42
Ibid. P. 362.
43
Freedman.
44
Hunter I. M. L. Memory. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1964.
45
H. Lorayne and J. Lucas. The Memory Book. N. Y.: Ballantine, 1974. P. 1.
46
Результаты этого исследования опубликованы в 1924 г. – Прим. ред.
47
Minami H. and Dallenbach K. M. The Effect of Activity on Learning and Retention in the Cockroach // American Journal of Psychology. 1946. 59. Р. 1–58.
48
Brown R. and McNeill D. The «Tip of the Tongue» Phenomenon // Journal of Verbal Learning and Behavior. 1966. 5. P. 325–337.
49
Yarmey A. D. I Recognize Your Face but I Can’t Remember Your Name: Further Evidence on the Tip of the Tongue Phenomenon // Memory and Cognition. 1973. 1. P. 287–290.
50
Кронкайт Уолтер – известный американский тележурналист, бессменный ведущий вечернего выпуска новостей CBS с 1962 по 1981 г. – Прим. перев.
51
Zimbardo P. G. and Ruch F. L. Psychology and Life. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1975. P. 156, 157.
52
Dunne J. G. On the Matter of Chappaquiddick // New West. Dec. 3, 1979.
53
Nickerson R. S. and Adams M. J. Long-term Memory for a Common Object // Cognitive Psychology. 1979. 11. P. 287–307.
54
Девиз, размещенный на гербе США.
55
Baddeley A. D. Selective Attention and Performance in Dangerous Environments // British Journal of Psychology. 1972. 63. P. 537–546.
56
Siegel J. M. and Loftus E. F. Impact of Anxiety and Life Stress upon Eyewitness Testimony // Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1978. 12. P. 479, 480.
57
Perlberg M. Trauma at Tenerife // Human Behavior. April, 1979. P. 49, 50.
58
Drabeck T. E. and Quarantelli E. L. Scapegoats, Villains, and Disasters // Transaction. March, 1967. P. 12–17.
59
Talland G., Disorders of Memory and Learning. N. Y.: Penguin Books, 1968. Zangwill O. L. Amnesia and the Generic Image // Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1950. 2. P. 7–12.
60
Mayeux R. Sexual Intercourse and Transient Global Amnesia // New England Journal of Medicine. April 12, 1979. P. 864.
61
Hilgard.
62
De Ropp R. S. Drugs and the Mind. N. Y.: Dell Publishing Co., 1976. P. 122.
63
Перевод В. Г. Малахиевой-Мирович и М. В. Шик.
64
Jones B. and Jones M. Alcohol and Memory Impairment in Male and Female Social Drinkers // Alcohol and Human Memory. Ed. I. M. Birnbaum and E. S. Parker. Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum, 1977.
65
Ibid. Первоначально обсуждалось в следующей статье: Jones B. M. Memory Impairment on the Ascending and Descending Limbs of the Blood Alcohol Curve // Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1973. 82. P. 24–32.
66
Parker E. S. and Noble E. P. Alcohol Consumption and Cognitive Functioning in Social Drinkers // Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1977. 38. P. 1224–1232.
67
De Ropp. P. 131.
68
Parsons O. A. and Prigatano G. P. Memory Functioning in Alcoholics // Birnbaum and Parker. P. 185–194.
69
Goodwin D. W. The Alcoholic Blackout and How to Prevent It // Birnbaum and Parker. P. 177–183.
70
Miller L. L. et al. Marijuana: An Analysis of Storage and Retrieval Deficits in Memory with the Technique of Restricted Reminding // Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior. 1978. 8. P. 327–332.
71
Darley C. F., Tinklenberg J. R., Roth W. T., Hollister L. E. and Atkinson R. G. The Influence of Marijuana on Storage and Retrieval Processes in Memory // Memory and Cognition. 1973. 1. P. 196–200.
72
Jones R. T. Tetrahydrocannabinol and the Marijuana-Induced Social «High», or the Effects of the Mind on Marijuana // Marijuana: Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Patterns of Social Use, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1971. 191. P. 155–165.
73
Carr R. What Marijuana Does (and Doesn’t Do) // Human Behavior. January, 1978. Repr. in Readings in Psychology. 79, 80. Guilford, CT: Dushkin Publishing Group, 1979.
74
Baltes P. and Schaie K. W. (eds.). Lifespan Developmental Psychology: Personality and Socialization. N. Y.: Academic Press, 1973.
75
Botwinick J. Aging and Behavior. 2nd ed. N. Y.: Springer Publishing Co., 1978. Craik F. I. M. Age Differences in Human Memory // Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. Ed. J. E. Birren and K. W. Schaie. N. Y.: Van Nostrand & Co., 1977.
76
Botwinick.
77
Inglis J. and Caird W. K. Age Differences in Successive Responses to Simultaneous Stimulation // Canadian Journal of Psychology. 1963. 17. P. 98–105.
78
Craik.
79
Ibid.
80
Farrimond T. Retention and Recall: Incidental Learning of Visual and Auditory Material // Journal of Genetic Psychology. 1968. 113. P. 155–165.
81
Shakow D., Dolkart M. B. and Goldman R. The Memory Function in Psychoses of the Aged // Diseases of the Nervous System. 1941. 2. P. 43–48.
82
Warrington E. K. and Silberstein M. A Questionnaire Technique for Investigating Very Long-term Memory // Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1970. 22. P. 508–512.
83
Bahrick H. P., Bahrick P. O. and Wittlinger R. P. Those Unforgettable High School Days // Psychology Today. December, 1974. P. 50–56.
84
Baltes P. B., Reese H. W. and Nesselroade J. R. Life-Span Developmental Psychology: Introduction to Research Methods. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1977.
85
Wolff G. The Guilt of Sons, the Lies of Fathers // Esquire. July 3–19, 1979. P. 23, 24.
86
Piaget J. Plays, Dreams and Imitation in Childhood. N. Y.: Norton, 1962.
87
Lindsay P. H. and Norman D. A. Human Information Processing: An Introduction to Psychology. N. Y.: Academic Press, 1972.
88
Brown R. and Kulik J. Flashbulb Memories // Cognition. 1977. 5. P. 73–99.
89
Linton M. I Remember It Well // Psychology Today. July, 1979. P. 81–86.
90
Vaillant G. E. Adaptation to Life. Boston: Little, Brown, 1977.
91
Myers D. G. and Ridl J. Can We All Be Better than Average? // Psychology Today. 1979. 13. P. 89–98.
92
Скрабл – настольная игра, в которой соперники, используя фишки с буквами, пытаются составить на игровом поле слова по принципу кроссворда. – Прим. перев.
93
Fischhoff B. Hindsight-Foresight: The Effect of Outcome Knowledge on Judgment Under Uncertainty // Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 1975. 1. P. 288–299.
94
Ellis A. Psychosexual and Marital Problems // An Introduction to Clinical Psychology. Ed. L. A. Berg and L. A. Pennington. Ronald Press, 1967. P. 204.
95
Ross M. and Sicoly F. Egocentric Biases in Availability and Attribution // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1979. 37. P. 322–336.
96
Cannell C. F. and Kahn R. L. Interviewing // The Handbook of Social Psychology. 2nd ed. Ed. G. Lindzey and E. Aronson. Vol. 11: Research Methods. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1968.
97
Parry H. and Crossley H. Validity of Responses to Survey Questions // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1950. 14. P. 61–80.
98
Preston I. and Scharbach S. E. Advertising: More than Meets the Eye? // Journal of Advertising Research. 1971. 11. P. 19–24.
99
Harris R. J. and Monaco G. E. Psychology of Pragmatic Implication: Information Processing Between the Lines // Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 1978. 107. P. 1–22.
100
1 амер. галлон ≈ 3,8 л, 29 миль ≈ 50 км, 18 миль ≈ 30 км. – Прим. ред.
101
Murray T. and Loftus E. F. The Constructive Mind of the Consumer. Unpublished manuscript. University of Washington, 1978.
102
Alexander M. W. and Judd B. Journal of Advertising Research, 18. Cited in Psychology Today. June, 1979. P. 36.
103
Loftus, 1975.
104
Slack W. V. et al. A Computer-Based Medical History System // New England Journal of Medicine. 1966. 274. P. 194–198.
105
Halberstam D. The Powers That Be. N. Y.: Knopf, 1979.
106
Битти Уоррен – американский актер, кинорежиссер и продюсер. – Прим. перев.
107
Brown E., Deffenbacher K. and Sturgill W. Memory for Faces and the Circumstances of Encounter // Journal of Applied Psychology. 1977. 62. P. 311–318.
108
Перевод Н. М. Демуровой.
109
Witty M. Memory: An Article You’ll Never Forget // Quest. 80, January, 1980. P. 97, 98.