Примечания книги Суперобучение. Автор книги Скотт Янг

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Не думайте, что я называю учебные заведения бесполезными. Важно определить, какую роль они играют для вас, будь то работа, которую вы хотите получить, или предмет, который вы изучаете.

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Эта обратная зависимость эффективности и возбуждения известна в психологии как закон Йеркса — Додсона.

28

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31

Да, это тот же самый Воцал Джайсвал, который присоединился к моему годичному проекту изучения иностранных языков (глава 1). Описываемые события произошли несколькими годами раньше.

32

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Robert Kanigel. The Man Who Knew Infinity: A Life of the Genius Ramanujan. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2016.

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Jeffrey D. Karpicke, Janell R. Blunt. «Retrieval Practice Produces More Learning than Elaborative Studying with Concept Mapping». Science 331, № 6018 (February 11, 2011): 772–775. http://science.sciencemag.org/content/331/6818/772.

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Jeffrey D. Karpicke, Henry L. Roediger III. «Expanding Retrieval Practice Promotes Short-Term Retention, but Equally Spaced Retrieval Enhances Long-Term Retention». Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 33, № 4 (July 2007): 704–719. http://memory.psych.purdue.edu/downloads/2007_Karpicke_Roediger_JEPLMC.pdf.

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78

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79

В работе, получившей Нобелевскую премию, было показано, что Вселенная, в которой мы живем, не является зеркально симметричной. То есть определенные физические процессы в зеркальном отображении выглядят иначе. В то время это было огромным сюрпризом для физиков, считавших, что симметрия существует. Feynman, Leighton. «Surely You’re Joking, Mr. Feynman!», 249.

80

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82

Художник и дизайнер Джанлука Джимини сыграл на этом понятии, конструируя велосипеды, которые выглядели так, как должны выглядеть, по мнению многих (но они, конечно, не работали). Вы можете увидеть некоторые из его творений на gianlucagimini.it/prototypes/velocipedia.html.

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90

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Naifeh, Smith. Van Gogh, 333.

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97

У меня был аналогичный опыт, когда я писал эту книгу. В качестве подготовки я перечитал множество книг, стилю которых хотел подражать. В процессе я с удивлением обнаружил, что в большинстве из них было не так уж много цитат, как мне казалось, а «серьезность» книги зависела скорее от тона изложения, чем от научности.

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F. Lidz. «Kid with a Killer Game». Sports Illustrated 72, № 6 (1990): 8.

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116

Judit Polgàr. How I Beat Fischer’s Record. Glasgow: Quality Chess UK Ltd, 2012, 11.