Онлайн книга
Примечания книги
1
Charles Keeling, “The Concentration and Isotopic Abundances of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere”, Tellus 12, no. 2 (1960): 200–203, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.2153–3490.1960.tb01300.x
Научно-исследовательский институт Скриппса мониторит содержание двуокиси углерода в воздухе начиная с 1958 года, постоянно обновляя график Килинга: https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/
2
David Neild, “This Map Shows Where in the World Is Most Vulnerable to Climate Change”, ScienceAlert, February 19, 2016, https://www.sciencealert.com/this-map-shows-the-parts-of-the-world-most-vulnerable-to-climate-change
3
Две приведенные ниже статьи объясняют научную сторону вопроса и наглядно ее иллюстрируют: D. Piepgrass, “How Could Global Warming Accelerate If CO2 Is ‘Logarithmic’?” Skeptical Science, March 28, 2018, https://skepticalscience.com/why-global-warming-can-accelerate.html
Aarne Granlund, “Three Things We Must Understand About Climate Breakdown”, Medium, August 30, 2017, https://medium.com/@aarnegranlund/three-things-we-dont-understand-about-climate-change-c59338a1c435.180
4
Neild, “This Map Shows Where in the World Is Most Vulnerable to Climate Change”.
5
В том числе в Великобритании и США, например: Sandra Laville, “Two-thirds of Britons Want Faster Action on Climate, Poll Finds”, Guardian (U.S. edition), June 19, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/19/britons-want-faster-action-climate-poll
Valerie Volcovici, “Americans Demand Climate Action (As Long As It Doesn’t Cost Much): Reuters Poll”, Reuters, June 26, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-climatechange/americans-demand-climate-action-reuters-poll-idUSKCN1TR15W
6
Elizabeth Howell, “How Long Have Humans Been on Earth?” Universe Today, January 19, 2015, https://www.universetoday.com/38125/how-long-have-humans-been-on-earth/
Chelsea Harvey, “Scientists Say That 6,000 Years Ago, Humans Dramatically Changed How Nature Works”, Washington Post, December 16, 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/12/16/humans-dramatically-changed-how-nature-works-6000-years-ago/
7
Margherita Giuzio, Dejan Krusec, Anouk Levels, Ana Sofia Melo,et al., “Climate Change and Financial Stability”, Financial Stability Review, May 2019, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/financial-stability/fsr/special/html/ecb.fsrart201905_1~47cf778cc1.en.html
8
Megan Mahajan, “Plunging Prices Mean Building New Renewable Energy Is Cheaper Than Running Existing Coal”, Forbes, December 3, 2018 (updated May 6, 2019), https://www.forbes.com/sites/energyinnovation/2018/12/03/plunging-prices-mean-building-new-renewable-energy-is-cheaper-than-running-existing-coal/#61a0db2631f3
9
Fossil Free, “What Is Fossil Fuel Divestment?” https://gofossilfree.org/divestment/what-is-fossil-fuel-divestment/
10
Chris Flood, “Climate Change Poses Challenge to Long-Term Investors”, Financial Times, April 22, 2019, https://www.ft.com/content/992ba12a-c02a-3bca-b947-0e2fbc5e91b7.181
11
Больше о ледниковых периодах, например, здесь: Michael Marshall, “The History of Ice on Earth”, New Scientist, May 24, 2010, https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18949-the-history-of-ice-on-earth/
12
Население Земли достигнет 9,7 миллиарда предположительно к 2050 году. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, “Growing at a Slower Pace, World Population Is Expected to Reach 9.7 Billion in 2050 and Could Peak at Nearly 11 Billion around 2100”, June 17, 2019, https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/world-population-prospects-2019.html
13
Daniel Christian Wahl, “Learning from Nature and Designing as Nature: Regenerative Cultures Create Conditions Conducive to Life”, Biomimicry Institute, September 6, 2016, https://biomimicry.org/learning-nature-designing-nature-regenerative-cultures-create-conditions-conducive-life/
14
Промышленная революция и взрывной рост потребления ископаемого топлива изменили общее направление нашей истории. Подробнее об этом см. History.com, “Industrial Revolution”, July 1, 2019 (updated September 9, 2019), https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/, а также Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, “Fossil Fuels”, Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels, – об истории использования ископаемого топлива.
15
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “Changes in the Carbon Cycle”, NASA Earth Observatory, June 16, 2011, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/CarbonCycle/page4.php
16
Rémi d’Annunzio, Marieke Sandker, Yelena Finegold, and Zhang Min, “Projecting Global Forest Area Towards 2030”, Forest Ecology and Management 352 (2015): 124–133, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112715001346
John Vidal, “We Are Destroying Rainforests So Quickly They May Be Gone in 100 Years”, Guardian (U.S. edition), January 23, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/jan/23/destroying-rainforests-quickly-gone-100-years-deforestation
17
Josh Gabbatiss, “Earth Will Take Millions of Years to Recover from Climate Change Mass Extinction, Study Suggests”, Independent, April 8, 2019, https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/mass-extinction-recovery-earth-climate-change-biodiversity-loss-evolution-a8860326.html
18
Richard Gray, “Sixth Mass Extinction Could Destroy Life as We Know It – Biodiversity Expert”, Horizon, March 4, 2019, https://horizon-magazine.eu/article/sixth-mass-extinction-could-destroy-life-we-know-it-biodiversity-expert.html
Gabbatiss, “Earth Will Take Millions of Years”.
19
LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey, “Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content”, Climate.gov, August 1, 2018, https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content
20
Lauren E. James, “Half of the Great Barrier Reef Is Dead”, National Geographic, August 2018, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/08/explore-atlas-great-barrier-reef-coral-bleaching-map-climate-change/
21
T. Schoolmeester, H. L. Gjerdi, J. Crump, et al., Global Linkages: A Graphic Look at the Changing Arctic, Rev. 1 (Nairobi and Arendal: UN Environment and GRID-Arendal, 2019), http://www.grida.no/publications/431
22
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “As Seas Rise, NASA Zeros In: How Much? How Fast?” August 3, 2017, https://www.nasa.gov/goddard/risingseas
23
Joseph Stromberg, “What Is the Anthropocene and Are We in It?” Smithsonian, January 2013, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-is-the-anthropocene-and-are-we-in-it-164801414/
24
Подробное исследование приводится в Darrell Moellendorf, “Progress, Destruction, and the Anthropocene”, Social Philosophy and Policy 34, no. 2 (2017): 66–88. См. также документальный фильм Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, 2018, https://theanthropocene.org/film/
25
По сравнению со среднемировой температурой доиндустриальной эпохи.
26
То есть на 1,5 градуса по сравнению со среднемировой температурой доиндустриальной эпохи.
27
Полное изложение см. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, “Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5 °C”, 2018, https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/
28
Nebojsa Nakicenovic and Rob Swart, eds., Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000), https://www.ipcc.ch/report/emissions-scenarios/
29
Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health, World Health Organization, “Ambient Air Pollution: Health Impacts”, https://www.who.int/airpollution/ambient/health-impacts/en/
30
Greenpeace Southeast Asia, “Latest Air Pollution Data Ranks World’s Cities Worst to Best”, March 5, 2019, https://www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/press/679/latest-air-pollution-data-ranks-worlds-cities-worst-to-best/
31
“Cloud Seeding”, ScienceDirect, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/cloud-seeding
32
Кислотный дождь – так называют любую форму атмосферных осадков, содержащих высокий уровень кислотных оксидов, обычно серы и азота. Могут выпадать также в виде тумана или снега. В отличие от «нормального» дождя, имеющего водородный показатель (pH) около 5,6, у кислотного он составляет от 4,2 до 4,4. В большинстве своем кислотные дожди происходят в результате деятельности человека. Главной их причиной являются сжигающие уголь заводы и фабрики, а также автомобили. См. Christina Nunez, “Acid Rain Explained”, National Geographic, February 28, 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/acid-rain/
33
Heather Smith, “Will Climate Change Move Agriculture Indoors? And Will That Be a Good Thing?” Grist, February 3, 2016, https://grist.org/food/will-climate-change-move-agriculture-indoors-and-will-that-be-a-good-thing/
34
Johan Rockström, “Climate Tipping Points”, Global Challenges Foundation, https://www.globalchallenges.org/en/our-work/annua-report/climate-tipping-points
35
См. David Wallace-Wells, The Uninhabitable Earth: Life After Warming (New York: Tim Duggen Books, 2019).
36
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, “Climate Change”, 2018, http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/our-work/threats-to-the-reef/climate-change
37
Aylin Woodward, “One of Antarctica’s Biggest Glaciers Will Soon Reach a Point of Irreversible Melting”, Business Insider France, July 9, 2019, http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/antarctic-glacier-on-way-to-irreversible-melt-2019-7
38
Roz Pidcock, “Interactive: What Will 2C and 4C of Warming Mean for Sea Level Rise?” Carbon Brief, September 11, 2015, https://www.carbonbrief.org/interactive-what-will-2c-and-4c-of-warming-mean-for-global-sea-level-rise
Josh Holder, Niko Kommenda, and Jonathan Watts, “The Three-Degree World: The Cities That Will Be Drowned by Global Warming”, Guardian (U.S. edition), November 3, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/cities/ng-interactive/2017/nov/03/three-degree-world-cities-drowned-global-warming
39
United Nations Climate Change News, “Climate Change Threatens National Security, Says Pentagon”, October 14, 2014, https://unfccc.int/news/climate-chang-threatens-national-security-says-pentagon
Еще более полезный ресурс – American Security Project, “Climate Security Is National Security”, https://www.americansecurityproject.org/climate-security/
40
Polar Science Center, “Antarctic Melting Irreversible in 60 Years”, http://psc.apl.uw.edu/antarctic-melting-irreversible-in-60-years/
41
Ocean Portal Team, “Ocean Acidification”, Smithsonian Institute, April 2018, https://ocean.si.edu/ocean-life/invertebrates/ocean-acidification
42
Chang-Eui Park, Su-Jong Jeong, Manoj Joshi, et al., “Keeping Global Warming Within 1.5 °C Constrains Emergence of Aridification”, Nature Climate Change 8, no. 1 (January 2018): 7–74.185
43
Regan Early, “Which Species Will Survive Climate Change?” Scientific American, February 17, 2016, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/which-species-will-survive-climate-change/
44
Scientific Expert Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development, “Confronting Climate Change: Avoiding the Unmanageable and Managing the Unavoidable”, Sigma Xi, February 2007, https://www.sigmaxi.org/docs/default-source/Programs-Documents/Critical-Issues-in-Science/executive-summary-of-confronting-climate-change.pdf
45
Дополнительно о климатических рисках для этих речных систем см. John Schwartz, “Amid 19-Year Drought, States Sign Deal to Conserve Colorado River Water”, New York Times, March 19, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/19/climate/colorado-river-water.html
Sarah Zielinski, “The Colorado River Runs Dry,” Smithsonian, October 2010, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-colorado-rive-runs-dry-61427169/
“Earth Matters: Climate Change Threatening to Dry Up the Rio Grande River, a Vital Water Supply”, CBS News, April 22, 2019, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/earth-day-2019-climate-change-threatening-to-dry-up-rio-grande-rive-vital-water-supply/
46
Gary Borders, “Climate Change on the Rio Grande”, World Wildlife Magazine, Fall 2015, https://www.worldwildlife.org/magazine/issues/fall-2015/articles/climate-change-on-the-rio-grande
47
Brian Resnick, “Melting Permafrost in the Arctic Is Unlocking Diseases and Warping the Landscape”, Vox, September 26, 2019, https://www.vox.com/2017/9/6/16062174/permafrost-melting
48
“How Climate Change Can Fuel Wars”, Economist, May 23, 2019, https://www.economist.com/international/2019/05/23/how-climate-change-can-fuel-wars
49
Silja Klepp, “Climate Change and Migration”, Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Climate Science, April 2017, https://oxfordre.com/climatescience/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228620-e-42
50
Resnick, “Melting Permafrost”.
51
Derek R. MacFadden, Sarah F. McGough, David Fisman, Mauricio Santillana, and John S. Brownstein, “Antibiotic Resistance Increases with Local Temperature”, Nature, May 21, 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-018-0161-6
52
P. J. Marshall, “Reforestation: The Critical Solution to Climate Change”, Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation, December 7, 2018, https://www.leonardodicaprio.org/reforestation-the-critical-solution-to-climate-change/
53
По сообщению Хулио Диаса, эксперта в области общественного здоровья и окружающей среды из Национального института здоровья в Мадриде, составляющего часть Института здоровья имени Карла III, пациенты с почечными проблемами и нейродегенеративными заболеваниями, такими как, например, болезнь Паркинсона, чаще обращаются к врачам в жаркую погоду. Жара также повышает риск преждевременных родов и снижает показатели рождаемости. Цитируется по Manuel Planelles, “More Than a Feeling: Summers in Spain Really Are Getting Longer and Hotter”, El País, April 3, 2019, https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/04/03/inenglish/1554279672_888064.html
54
E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation, “Half-Earth: Our Planet’s Fight for Life”, https://eowilsonfoundation.org/half-earth-our-planet-s-fight-for-life/
Emily E. Adams, “World Forest Area Still on the Decline”, Earth Policy Institute, August 31, 2012, http://www.earth-policy.org/indicators/C56/forests_2012
55
Project Drawdown, “Tree Intercropping”, https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/food/tree-intercropping
Project Drawdown, “Silvopasture”, https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/food/silvopasture
56
Petra Todorovich and Yoav Hagler, “High-Speed Rail in America”, America 2050, January 2011, http://www.america2050.org/pdf/HSR-in-America-Complete.pdf
Anton Babadjanov, “Can We Replace Cross-Country Air with Rail Travel? Yes, We Can!” Seattle Transit Blog, February 15, 2019, https://seattletransitblog.com/2019/02/1/can-we-replace-cross-country-air-with-rail-travel-yes-we-can/
57
Project Drawdown, “Nuclear”, https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/electricity-generation/nuclear
См. также Union of Concerned Scientists, “Nuclear Power & Global Warming”, May 22, 2015 (updated November 8, 2018), https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-power/nuclear-power-and-global-warming
58
RMIT University, “Solar Paint Offers Endless Energy from Water Vapor”, ScienceDaily, June 14, 2017, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/06/170614091833.htm
59
Global Water Scarcity Atlas, “Desalination Powered by Renewable Energy”, https://waterscarcityatlas.org/desalination-powered-by-renewable-energy/
60
Project Drawdown, “Pasture Cropping”, https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/coming-attractions/pasture-cropping
См. также Taylor Mooney, “What Is Regenerative Farming? Experts Say It Can Combat Climate Change”, CBS News, July 28, 2019, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-is-regenerative-farming-cbsn-originals/
61
Еще о климатических изменениях и ценах на продукты см. Nitin Sethi, “Climate Change Could Cause 29 % Spike in Cereal Prices: Leaked UN Report”, Business Standard, July 15, 2019, https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/climate-change-could-cause-29-spike-in-cereal-prices-leaked-un-report-119071500637_1.html
62
Подробнее об этой концепции см. Anna Behrend, “What Is the True Cost of Food?” Spiegel Online, April 2, 2016, https://www.spiegel.de/international/tomorrow/the-true-price-of-foodstuffs-a-1085086.html
Megan Perry, “The Real Cost of Food”, Sustainable Food Trust, November 2015, https://sustainablefoodtrust.org/articles/the-real-cost-of-food/
63
Sarah Gibbens, “Eating Meat Has ‘Dire’ Consequences for the Planet, Says Report,” National Geographic, January 16, 2019, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/01/commission-report-great-food-transformation-plant-diet-climate-change/
64
Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, “Climate Change Mitigation Strategies”, September 28, 2016, http://www.fao.org/fishery/topic/166280/en.188
65
Jennifer L. Pomeranz, Parke Wilde, Yue Huang, Renata Micha, and Dariush Mozaffarian, “Legal and Administrative Feasibility of a Federal Junk Food and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Tax to Improve Diet”, American Journal of Public Health, January 10, 2018, https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304159
Arlene Weintraub, “Should We Tax Junk Foods to Curb Obesity?” Forbes, January 10, 2018, https://www.forbes.com/sites/arleneweintraub/2018/01/10/should-we-tax-junk-foods-to-curb-obesity/
Мексика и Венгрия уже проводят в жизнь идею налогообложения нездоровой пищи, см. Julia Belluz, “Mexico and Hungary Tried Junk Food Taxes – and They Seem to Be Working”, Vox, January 17, 2018 (updated April 6, 2018), https://www.vox.com/2018/1/17/16870014/jun-food-tax
66
Это уже происходит: “China’s Hainan Province to End Fossil Fuel Car Sales in 2030”, Phys.org, March 6, 2019, https://phys.org/news/2019-03-china-hainan-province-fossil-fuel.html
67
Это уже происходит в Великобритании: Tom Edwards, “ULEZ: The Most Radical Plan You’ve Never Heard Of”, BBC News, March 26, 2019, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-47638862
68
Smart Energy International, “Storage Advancements Fast-Track New Power Projects, Experts Say”, June 21, 2018, https://www.smart-energy.com/news/energy-storage-new-power-projects/
69
Adela Spulber and Brett Smith, “Are We Building the Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure We Need?” Industry Week, November 21, 2018, https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/are-we-building-electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure-we-need
70
Echo Huang, “By 2038, the World Will Buy More Passenger Electric Vehicles Than Fossil-Fuel Cars”, Quartz, May 15, 2019, https://qz.com/1618775/by-2038-sales-of-electric-cars-to-overtake-fossil-fuel-ones/
Jesper Berggreen, “The Dream Is Over – Europe Is Waking Up to a World of Electric Cars”, CleanTechnica, February 17, 2019, https://cleantechnica.com/2019/02/17/the-dream-is-over-europe-is-waking-up-to-a-world-of-electric-cars/
71
Мы способны достичь этого уже к 2019 году. См. James Gilboy, “The Porsche Taycan Will Do Zero-to-60 in 3.5 Seconds”, The Drive, August 17, 2018, https://www.thedrive.com/news/22984/the-porsche-taycan-will-do-zero-to-60-in-3-5-seconds.
Модернизация классических машин уже началась: Robert C. Yeager, “Vintage Cars with Electric-Heart Transplants”, New York Times, January 10, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/business/electric-conversions-classic-cars.html
72
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, “68 % of the World Population Projected to Live in Urban Areas by 2050, Says UN”, May 16, 2018, https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html
73
David Dudley, “The Guy from Lyft Is Coming for Your Car”, CityLab, September 19, 2016, https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2016/09/the-guy-from-lyft-is-coming-for-your-car/500600/
74
Annie Rosenthal, “How 3D Printing Could Revolutionize the Future of Development”, Medium, May 1, 2018, https://medium.com/@plus_socialgood/how-3d-printing-could-revolutionize-the-future-of-development-54a270d6186d
Elizabeth Royte, “What Lies Ahead for 3-D Printing?” Smithsonian, May 2013, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-lies-ahead-for-3-d-printing-37498558/
75
Marissa Peretz, “The Father of Drones’ Newest Baby Is a Flying Car”, Forbes, July 24, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/marissaperetz/2019/07/24/the-father-of-drones-newest-baby-is-a-flying-car/
76
Продолжительные путешествия были популярны уже в XVII и вплоть до XIX века, их называли «гран-тур». Richard Franks, “What Was the Grand Tour and Where Did People Go?” Culture Trip, December 4, 2017, https://theculturetrip.com/europe/articles/what-was-the-grand-tour-and-where-did-people-go/
77
International Organization for Migration mission statement, https://www.iom.int/migration-and-climate-change-0
См. также Erik Solheim and William Lacy Swing, “Migration and Climate Change Need to Be Tackled Together”, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, September 7, 2018, https://unfccc.int/news/migration-and-climate-change-need-to-be-tackled-together
78
Richard B. Rood, “What Would Happen to the Climate If We Stopped Emitting Greenhouse Gases Today?” The Conversation, December 11, 2014. http://theconversation.com/what-would-happen-to-the-climate-if-we-stopped-emitting-greenhouse-gases-today-35011
79
На 3D-принтерах уже вовсю печатаются дома. См. Adele Peters, “This House Can Be 3D-Printed for $4000”, Fast Company, March 12, 2018, https://www.fastcompany.com/40538464/this-house-can-be-3d-printed-for-4000
80
Joanna Macy and Chris Johnstone, Active Hope: How to Face the Mess We’re in Without Going Crazy (San Francisco: New World Library, 2012), 32.
81
Kendra Cherry, “Learned Optimism”, Verywell Mind, July 25, 2019, https://www.verywellmind.com/learned-optimism-4174101
82
Jeremy Hodges, “Clean Energy Becomes Dominant Power Source in U.K.”, Bloomberg, June 20, 2019, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-06-20/clean-energy-is-seen-as-dominant-source-in-u-k-for-first-time
83
Jordan Davidson, “Costa Rica Powered by Nearly 100 % Renewable Energy”, EcoWatch, August 6, 2019, https://www.ecowatch.com/costa-rica-net-zero-carbon-emissions-2639681381.html
84
Sammy Roth, “California Set a Goal of 100 % Clean Energy, and Now Other States May Follow Its Lead”, Los Angeles Times, January 10, 2019, https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-100-percent-clean-energy-20190110-story.html
85
Václav Havel, Disturbing the Peace: A Conversation with Karel Huizdala (New York: Vintage Books, 1991), 181–182.
86
Rebecca Solnit, Hope in the Dark: Untold Histories, Wild Possibilities (Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016), 4.
87
Brad Lancaster, “Planting the Rain to Grow Abundance”, lecture at TEDxTucson, March 6, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2xDZlpInik
88
American Sociological Association, “In Disasters, Panic Is Rare; Altruism Dominates”, ScienceDaily, August 8, 2002, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/08/020808075321.htm
89
Therese J. Borchard, “How Giving Makes Us Happy”, Psych Central, July 8, 2018, https://psychcentral.com/blog/how-giving-makes-us-happy/
90
Wikipedia, “November 2015 Paris Attacks”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks
91
Richard Louv, Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder (New York: Algonquin, 2005).
92
Gregory Bateson, Steps to an Ecology of Mind (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972).
93
Daniel Christian Wahl, Designing Regenerative Cultures (Charmouth, UK: Triarchy Press, 2016), 267.
94
Даже если мы его повернем, мир не перестанет нагреваться. См. Ute Kehse, “Global Warming Doesn’t Stop When the Emissions Stop”, Phys.org, October 3, 2017, https://phys.org/news/2017-10-global-doesnt-emissions.html
95
Caitlin E. Werrell and Francesco Femia, “Climate Change Raises Conflict Concerns”, UNESCO Courier, no. 2 (2018), https://en.unesco.org/courier/2018-2/climate-change-raises-conflict-concerns.192
96
“Germany on Course to Accept One Million Refugees in 2015”, Guardian (U.S. edition), December 7, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/08/germany-on-course-to-accept-one-million-refugees-in-2015
97
Benedikt Peters, “5 Reasons for the Far Right Rising in Germany”, Süddeutsche Zeitung, https://projekte.sueddeutsche.de/artikel/politik/afd-5-reasons-for-the-far-right-rising-in-germany-e403522/
98
Огромный дополнительный ресурс – это некоммерческий проект Project Drawdown, который предлагает сотню способов того, как повернуть вспять процесс глобального потепления.
99
Reality Check team, “Reality Check: Which Form of Renewable Energy Is Cheapest?” BBC News, October 26, 2018, https://www.bbc.com/news/business-45881551
100
Michael Savage, “End Onshore Windfarm Ban, Tories Urge”, Guardian (U.S. edition), June 30, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/30/tories-urge-lifting-off-onshore-windfarm-ban
101
Shannon Hall, “Exxon Knew About Climate Change Almost 40 Years Ago”, Scientific American, October 26, 2015, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/exxon-knew-about-climate-change-almost-40-years-ago/
102
Sarah Pruitt, “How the Treaty of Versailles and German Guilt Led to World War II”, History.com, June 29, 2018 (updated June 3, 2019), https://www.history.com/news/treaty-of-versailles-world-war-ii-german-guilt-effects
103
S.P., “What, and Who, Are France’s ‘Gilets Jaunes’?” Economist, November 27, 2018, https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2018/11/27/what-and-who-are-frances-gilets-jaunes
104
Alex Birkett, “Online Manipulation: All the Ways You’re Currently Being Deceived”, Conversion XL, November 19, 2015 (updated February 7, 2019), https://conversionxl.com/blog/online-manipulation-all-the-ways-youre-currently-being-deceived/
105
Stephanie Pappas, “Shrinking Glaciers Point to Looming Water Short-ages”, Live Science, December 8, 2011, https://www.livescience.com/17379-shrinking-glaciers-water-shortages.html.193
106
Bridget Alex, “Artic [sic] Meltdown: We’re Already Feeling the Consequences of Thawing Permafrost”, Discover, June 2018, http://discovermagazine.com/2018/jun/something-stirs
107
Fern Riddell, “Suffragettes, Violence and Militancy”, British Library, February 6, 2018, https://www.bl.uk/votes-for-women/articles/suffragettes-violence-and-militancy
108
Office of the Historian, Department of State, “The Collapse of the Soviet Union”, https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989–1992/collapse-soviet-union
109
“Futurama: ‘Magic City of Progress’” in World’s Fair: Enter the World of Tomorrow, Biblion, http://exhibitions.nypl.org/biblion/worldsfair/enter-world-tomorrow-futurama-and-beyond/story/story-gmfuturama
110
Abby Norman, “Aliens, Autonomous Cars, and AI: This Is the World of 2118”, Futurism.com, January 11, 2018, https://futurism.com/2118-centur-predictions
Matthew Claudel and Carlo Ratti, “Full Speed Ahead: How the Driverless Car Could Transform Cities”, McKinsey & Company, August 2015, https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/full-speed-ahead-how-the-driverless-car-could-transform-cities
111
Brad Plumer, “Cars Take Up Way Too Much Space in Cities. New Technology Could Change That”, Vox, 2016, https://www.vox.com/a/new-economy-future/cars-ities-echnologies
Vanessa Bates Ramirez, “The Future of Cars Is Electric, Autonomous, and Shared – Here’s How We’ll Get There”, Singularity Hub, August 23, 2018, https://singularityhub.com/2018/08/23/the-future-of-cars-is-electric-autonomous-and-share-heres-how-well-get-there/
112
Tim Walker, “Maya Angelou Dies: ‘You May Encounter Many Defeats, but You Must Not Be Defeated’”, Independent, May 28, 2014, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maya-angelou-dies-you-may-encounter-many-defeats-but-you-must-not-be-defeated-9449234.html
113
“Martin Luther King Jr. – Biography”, NobelPrize.org, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1964/king/biographical
114
Jonathan Swift, “The Art of Political Lying”, The Examiner, Nov. 9, 1710, https://www.bartleby.com/209/633.html
115
Soroush Vosoughi, Deb Roy, and Sinan Aral, “The Spread of True and False News Online”, Science, March 9, 2018, https://science.sciencemag.org/content/359/6380/1146.full
116
Carolyn Gregoire, “The Psychology of Materialism, and Why It’s Making You Unhappy”, Huffington Post, December 15, 2013 (updated December 7, 2017), https://www.huffpost.com/entry/psychology-materialism_n_4425982
117
Encyclopaedia Britannica Online, “Confirmation Bias”, https://www.britannica.com/science/confirmation-bias
118
Ben Webster, “Britons Buy a Suitcase Full of New Clothes Every Year”, Times (UK), October 5, 2018, https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/britons-buy-a-suitcase-full-of-new-clothes-every-year-wxws895qd
119
United Nations Climate Change News, “UN Helps Fashion Industry Shift to Low Carbon”, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, September 6, 2018, https://unfccc.int/news/un-helps-fashion-industry-shift-to-low-carbon
120
Al Gore, The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change (New York: Random House, 2013), 159.
121
Christina Gough, “Super Bowl Average Costs of a 30-Second TV Advertisement from 2002 to 2019 (in Million U.S. Dollars)”, Statista, August 9, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/217134/total-advertisement-revenue-of-super-bowls/
122
Garett Sloane, “Amazon Makes Major Leap in Ad Industry with $10 Billion Year”, Ad Age, January 31, 2019, https://adage.com/article/digital/amazon-makes-quick-work-ad-industry-10-billion-year/316468
123
A. Guttmann, “Global Advertising Market – Statistics & Facts”, Statista, July 24, 2018, https://www.statista.com/topics/990/global-advertising-market/
124
Замечательную статью, обобщающую целый ряд исследований, можно прочитать здесь: Tori DeAngelis, “Consumerism and Its Discontents”, American Psychological Association, June 2004, https://www.apa.org/monitor/jun04/discontents.195
125
Замечательную статью, обобщающую целый ряд исследований, можно прочитать здесь: Tori DeAngelis, “Consumerism and Its Discontents”, American Psychological Association, June 2004, https://www.apa.org/monitor/jun04/discontents.195
126
Tony Seba and James Arbib, “Are We Ready for the End of Individual Car Ownership?” San Francisco Chronicle, July 10, 2017, https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/open-forum/article/Are-we-ready-for-the-end-of-individual-car-11278535.php
127
Великолепная статья и подкаст лежат тут: Hans-Werner Kaas, Detlev Mohr, and Luke Collins, “Self-Driving Cars and the Future of the Auto Sector”, McKinsey & Company, August 2016, https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/self-driving-cars-and-the-future-of-the-auto-sector
128
Rosie McCall, “Millions of Fossil Fuel Dollars Are Being Pumped into Anti-Climate Lobbying”, IFLScience, March 22, 2019, https://www.iflscience.com/environment/millions-of-fossil-fuel-dollars-are-being-pumped-into-anticlimate-lobbying/
129
Eliot Whittington, “How Big Are Fossil Fuel Subsidies?” Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership, https://www.cisl.cam.ac.uk/busines-action/low-carbon-transformation/eliminating-fossil-fuel-subsidies/how-big-are-fossil-fuel-subsidies
130
Global Studies Initiative, “What We Do: Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Climate Change”, International Institute for Sustainable Development, https://www.iisd.org/gsi/what-we-do/focus-areas/renewable-energy-subsidies-fossil-fuel-phase-out
131
Mark Carney, “Breaking the Tragedy of the Horizon – Climate Change and Financial Stability,” – речь, произнесенная Марком Карни перед страховым объединением Lloyd’s в Лондоне 20 сентября 2015 года, https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/Breaking-the-Tragedy-of-the-Horizon-%E2%80%93-climate-change-and-financial-stability.pdf
132
Официальный сайт Сообщества по повышению экологичности финансовой системы: https://www.ngfs.net/en
См. A Call for Action: Climate Change as a Source of Financial Risk (NGFS, April 2019, https://www.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/media/2019/04/17/ngfs_first_comprehensive_report_-_17042019_0.pdf
133
Moody’s, “Moody’s Acquires RiskFirst, Expanding Buy-Side Analytics Capabilities”, press release, July 25, 2019, https://ir.moodys.com/196news-and-financials/press-releases/press-release-details/2019/Moodys-Acquires-Risk-First-Expanding-Buy-Side-Analytics-Capabilities/default.aspx
134
Fatih Birol, “Renewables 2018: Market Analysis and Forecast from 2018 to 2023”, International Energy Agency, October 2018, https://www.iea.org/renewable-2018/
135
RE100, “Companies”, http://there100.org/companies
136
David Roberts, “Utilities Have a Problem: The Public Wants 100 % Renewable Energy, and Quick”, Vox, October 11, 2018, https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2018/9/14/17853884/utilities-renewable-energy-100-percent-public-opinion
137
Stefan Jungcurt, “IRENA Report Predicts All Forms of Renewable Energy Will Be Cost Competitive by 2020”, SDG Knowledge Hub, January 16, 2018, http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-report-predicts-all-forms-of-renewable-energy-will-be-cost-competitive-by-2020/
138
United Nations Climate Change, “IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C”, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, https://unfccc.int/topics/science/workstreams/cooperation-with-the-ipcc/ipcc-special-report-on-global-warming-of-15-degc
139
Sunday Times Driving, “10 Electric Cars with 248 Miles or More Range to Buy Instead of a Diesel or Petrol”, Sunday Times (UK), July 1, 2019, https://www.driving.co.uk/news/10-electric-cars-248-miles-range-buy-instead-diesel-petrol/
140
Christine Negroni, “How Much of the World’s Population Has Flown in an Airplane?” Air & Space, January 6, 2016, https://www.airspacemag.com/daily-planet/how-much-worlds-population-has-flown-airplane-180957719/
Сам анализ, проделанный Томом Фарье, специалистом по авиационной безопасности, выложен на платформе Quora: Farrier, “What Percent of the World’s Population Will Fly in an Airplane in Their Lives?” Quora, December 13, 2013, https://www.quora.com/What-percent-of-the-worlds-population-will-fly-in-an-airplane-in-their-lives
141
Liz Goldman and Mikaela Weisse, “Technical Blog: Global Forest Watch’s 2018 Data Update Explained”, Global Forest Watch, April 25, 2019, https://blog.globalforestwatch.org/data-and-research/technical-blog-197-global-forest-watchs-2018-data-update-explained
Gabriel daSilva, “World Lost 12 Million Hectares of Tropical Forest in 2018”, Ecosystem Marketplace, April 25, 2019, https://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/articles/world-lost-12-million-hectares-tropical-forest-2018/
142
Rhett A. Butler, “Beef Drives 80 % of Amazon Deforestation”, Mongabay, January 29, 2009, https://news.mongabay.com/2009/01/beef-drives-80-of-amazon-deforestation/
Более подробное описание см. здесь: Greenpeace Amazon, “Amazon Cattle Footprint, Mato Grosso: State of Destruction”, February 2010, https://www.greenpeace.org/usa/research/amazon-cattle-footprint-mato/
143
Herton Escobar, “Deforestation in the Amazon Is Shooting Up, but Brazil’s President Calls the Data ‘a Lie’”, Science, July 28, 2019, https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/07/deforestation-amazon-shooting-brazil-s-president-calls-data-lie
144
Yuna He, Xiaoguang Yang, Juan Xia, Liyun Zhao, and Yuexin Yang, “Consumption of Meat and Dairy Products in China: A Review”, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 75, no. 3 (August 2016): 385–91, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665116000641
145
David Tilman, Michael Clark, David R. Williams, et al., “Future Threats to Biodiversity and Pathways to Their Prevention”, Nature 546, (June 1, 2017): 73–81, https://www.nature.com/articles/nature22900
Jonathan A. Foley, Navin Ramankutty, Kate A. Brauman, et al., “Solutions for a Cultivated Planet”, Nature 478 (October 12, 2011): 337–342, https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10452
146
EATForum, “The EAT-Lancet Commission on Food, Planet, Health”, https://eatforum.org/eat-lancet-commission/
147
Jean-Francois Bastin, Yelena Finegold, Claude Garcia, et al., “The Global Tree Restoration Potential”, Science 365, no. 6448 (July 5, 2019): 76–79, https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6448/76
148
Jean-Francois Bastin, Yelena Finegold, Claude Garcia, et al., “The Global Tree Restoration Potential”, Science 365, no. 6448 (July 5, 2019): 76–79, https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6448/76
149
World Agroforestry, “New Look at Satellite Data Quantifies Scale of China’s Afforestation Success”, press release, May 5, 2017, https://www.worldagroforestry.org/news/new-look-satellite-data-quantifies-scale-chinas-afforestation-success
150
United Nations Environment Programme, “Ethiopia Plants over 350 Million Trees in a Day, Setting New World Record”, August 2, 2019, https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/ethiopia-plants-over-350-million-trees-day-setting-new-world-record
151
Roland Ennos, “Can Trees Really Cool Our Cities Down?” The Conversation, December 22, 2015, http://theconversation.com/can-trees-really-cool-our-cities-down-44099
152
Amy Fleming, “The Importance of Urban Forests: Why Money Really Does Grow on Trees”, Guardian (U.S. edition), October 12, 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/oct/12/importance-urban-forests-money-grow-trees
153
Уровень потребления мяса на протяжении человеческой истории сильно варьировал, но никогда не был таким высоким, как теперь. Доисторические люди время от времени употребляли в пищу падаль, древние греки и римляне потребляли 20–30 кг мяса на человека в год. В Средние века европеец съедал за год примерно 40 кг мяса, а к эпохе Возрождения, после того как по Европе прошла чума, это количество выросло до 110 кг. Во время промышленной революции среднее потребление упало до 14 кг мяса на человека в год. См. Tomorrow Today, “A History of Meat Consumption”, video, Deutsche Welle, January 18, 2019, https://www.dw.com/en/a-history-of-meat-consumption/av-47130648
В постиндустриальную эпоху, она же рефрижераторная, потребление мяса стабильно растет во всем мире: от 20 кг на человека в 1960-м до 40 кг сегодня. Максимальный объем приходится на самые обеспеченные страны (причем главные мясоеды обитают в Австралии, за 2013 год каждый австралиец съел около 116 кг мяса). Средний европеец и американец потребляют около 80 и 100 кг соответственно. (Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, “Meat and Dairy Production”, Our World in Data, August 2017, https://ourworldindata.org/meat-and-seafood-production-consumption)
154
Areeba Hasan, “Signal of Change: AT Kearney Expects Alternative Meats to Make Up 60 % Market in 2040”, Futures Centre, July 16, 2019, https://www.thefuturescentre.org/signals-of-change/224145/kearney-expect-alternative-meats-make-60-market-2040.199
155
Paul Armstrong, “Greenpeace, Nestlé in Battle over Kit Kat Viral,” CNN, March 20, 2010, http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/03/19/indonesia.rainforests.orangutan.nestle/index.html
156
Greenpeace International, “Nestlé Promise Inadequate to Stop Deforestation for Palm Oil,” press release, September 14, 2018, https://www.greenpeace.org/international/press-release/18400/nestle-promise-inadequate-to-stop-deforestation-for-palm-oil/
Более подробный анализ ситуации, в которой оказалась Nesté, и принимаемые компанией меры см. Aileen Ionescu-Somers and Albrecht Enders, “How Nestlé Dealt with a Social Media Campaign Against It,” Financial Times, December 3, 2012, https://www.ft.com/content/90dbff8a-3aea-11e2-b3f0-00144feabdc0
157
Две крайне полезные статьи на эту тему, первоначально опубликованные в Washington Monthly, March 1, 1999:
Jonathan Rowe and Judith Silverstein, “The GDP Myth,” JonathanRowe.org, http://jonathanrowe.org/the-gdp-myth
Stephen Letts, “The GDP Myth: The Planet’s Measure for Economic Growth Is Deeply Flawed and Outdated,” ABC.net.au, June 2, 2018, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-02/gdp-flawed-and-out-of-date-why-still-use-it/9821402
158
ООН «Цели в области устойчивого развития» (“About the Sustainable Development Goals”), https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
Эти цели таковы: Ликвидация нищеты; ликвидация голода; хорошее здоровье и благополучие; качественное образование; гендерное равенство; чистая вода и санитария; недорогостоящая и чистая энергия; достойная работа и экономический рост; индустриализация, инновации и инфраструктура; уменьшение неравенства; устойчивые города и населенные пункты; ответственное производство и потребление; борьба с изменением климата; сохранение морских экосистем; сохранение экосистем суши; мир, правосудие и эффективные институты; партнерство в интересах устойчивого развития.
159
Dieter Holger, “Norway’s Sovereign-Wealth Fund Boosts Renewable Energy, Divests Fossil Fuels,” Wall Street Journal, June 12, 2019, https://www.wsj.com/articles/norways-sovereign-wealth-fund-boost-renewable-energy-divests-fossil-fuels-11560357485
160
350. org, “35 °Campaign Update: Divestment,” https://350.org/350-campaign-update-divestment
161
Chris Mooney and Steven Mufson, “How Coal Titan Peabody, the World’s Largest, Fell into Bankruptcy,” Washington Post, April 13, 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/04/13/coal-titan-peabody-energy-files-for-bankruptcy/
162
350. org, “Shell Annual Report Acknowledges Impact of Divestment Campaign,” press release, June 22, 2018, https://350.org/press-release/shel-report-impact-of-divestment/
163
Ceri Parker, “New Zealand Will Have a New ‘Well-being Budget,’ Says Jacinda Ardern,” World Economic Forum, January 23, 2019, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/new-zealand-s-new-well-being-budget-will-fix-broken-politics-says-jacinda-ardern/
164
Enter Costa Rica, “Costa Rica Education,” https://www.entercostarica.com/travel-guide/about-costa-rica/education
165
World Bank, “Accounting Reveals That Costa Rica’s Forest Wealth Is Greater Than Expected,” May 31, 2016, https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/05/31/accounting-reveals-that-costa-ricas-forest-wealth-is-greater-than-expected
166
См. http://happyplanetindex.org/countries/costa-rica
167
Чтобы лучше понимать, что может искусственный интеллект, см., Snips, “A 6-Minute Intro to AI”, https://snips.ai/content/intro-to-ai/#ai-metrics
168
David Silver and Demis Hassabis, “AlphaGo Zero: Starting from Scratch”, DeepMind, October 18, 2017, https://deepmind.com/blog/alphago-zero-learning-scratch/
169
DeepMind, https://deepmind.com/
170
Rupert Neate, “Richest 1 % Own Half the World’s Wealth, Study Finds”, Guardian (U.S. edition), November 14, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/nov/14/worlds-richest-wealth-credit-suisse
171
Amy Sterling, “Millions of Jobs Have Been Lost to Automation. Economists Weigh In on What to Do About It”, Forbes, June 15, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/amysterling/2019/06/15/automated-future/
172
Trading Economics, “Brazil – Employment in Agriculture (% of Total Employment)”, https://tradingeconomics.com/brazil/employment-in-agriculture-percent-of-total-employment-wb-data.html.201
173
Дополнительную информацию см. Olivia Gagan, “Here’s How AI Fits into the Future of Energy”, World Economic Forum, May 25, 2018, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/05/how-ai-can-help-meet-global-energy-demand
174
David Rolnick, Priya L. Donti, Lynn H. Kaack, et al., “Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning”, Arxiv, June 10, 2019, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05433.pdf
175
PricewaterhouseCoopers, “What Doctor? Why AI and Robotics Will Define New Health”, April 11, 2017, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/healthcare/publications/ai-roboticsnew-health/ai-robotics-new-health.pdf
176
Nicolas Miailhe, “AI & Global Governance: Why We Need an Intergovernmental Panel for Artificial Intelligence”, United Nations University Centre for Policy Research, December 10, 2018, https://cpr.unu.edu/ai-global-governance-why-we-need-an-intergovernmental-panel-for-artificial-intelligence.html
177
Tom Simonite, “Canada, France Plan Global Panel to Study the Effects of AI”, Wired, December 6, 2018, https://www.wired.com/story/canada-france-plan-global-panel-study-ai/
178
Richard Evans and Jim Gao, “DeepMind AI Reduces Google Data Centre Cooling Bill by 40 %”, DeepMind, July 20, 2016, https://deepmind.com/blog/deepmind-ai-reduces-google-datacentre-cooling-bill-40/
179
United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (UNDAW), “Equal Participation of Women and Men in Decision-Making Processes, with Particular Emphasis on Political Participation and Leadership”, report of the Expert Group Meeting, October 24–25, 2005; Kathy Caprino, “How Decision-Making Is Different Between Men and Women and Why It Matters in Business”, Forbes, May 12, 2016, https://www.forbes.com/sites/kathy-caprino/2016/05/12/how-decision-making-is-different-between-men-and-women-and-why-it-matters-in-business/
Virginia Tech, “Study Finds Less Corruption in Countries Where More Women Are in Government”, ScienceDaily, June 15, 2018, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180615094850.htm.202
180
United Nations Climate Change News, “5 Reasons Why Climate Action Needs Women”, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, April 2, 2019, https://unfccc.int/news/5-reasons-why-climate-action-needs-women; Emily Dreyfuss, “Here’s a Way to Fight Climate Change: Empower Women”, Wired, December 3, 2018, https://www.wired.com/story/heres-a-way-to-fight-climate-change-empower-women/
181
Thais Compoint, “10 Key Barriers for G ender Balance (Part 2 of 3)”, Déclic International, March 5, 2019, https://declicinternational.com/key-barriers-gender-balance-2/
182
Anne Finucane and Anne Hidalgo, “Climate Change Is Everyone’s Problem. Women Are Ready to Solve It”, Fortune, September 12, 2018, https://fortune.com/2018/09/12/climate-change-sustainability-women-leaders/
183
Project Drawdown.
184
Project Drawdown.
185
Brand New Congress, https://brandnewcongress.org/
186
Andrea González-Ramírez, “The G reen New Deal Championed by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Gains Momentum”, Refinery29, February 7, 2019, https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2018/12/219189/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-green-new-deal-climate-change
О женской солидарности и поддержке американскими женщинами-политиками движения за гендерное равноправие см. Sirena Bergman, “State of the Union: How Congresswomen Used Their Outfits to Make a Statement at Trump’s Big Address”, Independent, February 6, 2019, https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/women/trump-state-union-women-ocasio-cortez-pelosi-suffragette-white-a8765371.html
187
Natural Resources Defense Council, “Salt of the Earth, Courtesy of the Sun”, January 30, 2019, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/sal-earth-courtesy-sun
188
Solar Sister, https://solarsister.org
189
Laurie Goering, “Climate Pressures Threaten Political Stability – Security Experts”, Reuters, June 24, 2015, https://uk.reuters.com/article/climatechange-security-politics/climate-pressures-threaten-political-stability-security-experts-idUKL8N0ZA2H220150624
190
Laura McCamy, “Companies Donate Millions to Political Causes to Have a Say in the Government – Here Are 10 That Have Given the Most in 2018”, Business Insider France, October 13, 2018, http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/companies-are-influencing-politics-by-donating-millions-to-politicians-2018-9
191
Influence Map, “National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)”, https://influencemap.org/influencer/National-Association-of-Manufacturers-NAM
192
О ситуации в США см., например, Andy Stone, “Climate Change: A Real Force in the 2020 Campaign?” Forbes, July 25, 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/andystone/2019/07/25/climate-change-a-real-force-in-the-2020-campaign/
193
Дополнительную информацию о движении Extinction Rebellion см. на сайте https://rebellion.earth/
Brian Doherty, Joost de Moor, and Graeme Hayes, “The ‘New’ Climate Politics of Extinction Rebellion?” openDemocracy, November 27, 2018, https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/new-climate-politics-of-extinction-rebellion/
194
Другие ресурсы о гражданском неповиновении – см. “Civil Disobedience”, ScienceDirect, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/civil-disobedience
195
Erica Chenoweth, “The ‘3.5 % Rule’: How a Small Minority Can Change the World”, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, May 14, 2019, https://carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu/news/35-rule-how-small-minority-can-change-world
196
Fridays for Future, https://www.fridaysforfuture.org/
197
Jonathan Watts, “‘Biggest Compliment Yet’: Greta Thunberg Welcomes Oil Chief’s ‘Greatest Threat’ Label”, Guardian (U.S. edition), July 5, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/05/biggest-compliment-yet-greta-thunberg-welcomes-oil-chiefs-greatest-threat-label.204
198
Дополнительно про НАСА и советский спутник: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “Sputnik and the Dawn of the Space Age”, October 10, 2007, https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/
199
Анализ этой речи, сделанный пятьдесят лет спустя, можно найти здесь: Marina Koren, “What John F. Kennedy’s Moon Speech Means 50 Years Later”, The Atlantic, July 15, 2019, https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/apollo-moon-landing-jfk-speech/593899/
200
Space Center Houston, “Photo Gallery: Apollo-Era Flight Controllers”, July 2, 2019, https://spacecenter.org/photo-gallery-apollo-era-flight-controllers/
201
Анализ эпизода «Кеннеди и уборщик» и того, что он говорит нам о мотивации и общем воодушевлении, см. у Zach Mercurio, “What Every Leader Should Know About Purpose”, Huffington Post, February 20, 2017, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/what-every-leader-should-know-about-purpose_b_58ab103fe4b026a89a7a2e31.205