Примечания книги Елизавета. Золотой век Англии. Автор книги Джон Гай

1

Более полную версию см.: http://bit. ly/1YDcV7z.

2

Более полную версию см.: http://bit. ly/1Vy6Bk5.

3

Полное название — Annales Rerum Gestarum Angliae et Hiberniae Regnante Elizabetha. — Здесь и далее, если не указано иное, прим. ред.

4

О том, чем Кэмден обязан Уильяму и Роберту Сесилам, см.: BL, Additional MS36294, fo. 24. О роли Бёрли в восхождении юной Елизаветы: J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 136–137.

5

Мнение, высказанное в книге, всецело принадлежит мне, но схожие мысли представлены и в других работах: C. Haigh. Introduction // The Reign of Elizabeth I, C. Haigh (ed.). London, 1984. P. 6–11. Подробнее о создании «Анналов» Кэмдена см.: P. Collinson. One of Us? William Camden and the Making of History // TRHS, 6th Series, 8. 1998. P. 151–163. О недостатках труда Кэмдена см.: P. Collinson. William Camden and the Anti-Myth of Elizabeth: Setting the Mould? // The Myth of Elizabeth. S. Doran, T. S. Freeman (ed.). London, 2003. P. 79–93.

6

См. к примеру: Annales, Or, The History of the Most Renowned and Victorious Princesse Elizabeth. R. Norton (trans.). London, 1635. sig. b; P. Collinson. Elizabeth I and the Verdicts of History // HR, 76 (2003). P. 480.

7

Строго говоря, они не были двоюродными сестрами, хотя и называли в письмах друг друга кузинами. Мария Стюарт — правнучка Генриха VII, деда Елизаветы, то есть cousin once removed королевы Англии. — Прим. автора.

8

L. Strachey. Elizabeth and Essex. London, 1928; repr. 1971. P. 22–24.

9

V. Woolf. The Art of Biography // Selected Essays. D. Bradshaw (ed.). Oxford, 2008. P. 116–123.

10

Strachey. Elizabeth and Essex. P. 11.

11

Более раннюю попытку встать на защиту этой позиции см.: J. E. Neale. The Sayings of Queen Elizabeth // History, 10 (1925). P. 212–233.

12

Опись содержит лишь внутренние государственные бумаги последних лет правления. Внешнеполитические документы после июля 1589 года в опись не заносились, и по этой причине обо всем, что происходило до декабря 1596 года, мы имеем обрывочное представление. С этого момента в напечатанном виде нет бумаг до 1603 года, а значит, необходимые документы приходилось искать методом проб и ошибок. Значительная часть переписки Бёрли и Роберта Сесила, хранящейся ныне в усадьбе Хэтфилд-хаус, собрана в HMC, Hatfield MSS, III–XIV, отдельные документы напечатаны Мердином (Murdin). Однако большая доля важнейших бумаг в четырех крупнейших собраниях (BL, Cotton, Lansdowne, Harleian and Additional collections) до сих пор не напечатана и даже не описана.

13

E351/542–3. См. также BL, Harleian MSS1641–2. Документы содержат больше информации, чем представлено в Chambers, IV. P. 77–116, где говорится преимущественно о театрализованных представлениях и увеселениях. План и сопутствующие данные см. в: M. H. Cole, The Portable Queen: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Ceremony. Amherst, MA, 1999. P. 180–235; См. мой обзор в: Albion, 33. 2001. P. 641–642.

14

Letters of the Kings of England. J. O. Halliwell (ed.). 2 vols.. London, 1848), I, P. 297–320; J. Guy. A Daughter s Love: Thomas and Margaret More. London, 2008. P. 219–264.

15

J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 76.

16

G. R. Elton. Policy and Police: The Enforcement of the Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell. Cambridge, 1972. P. 176–177.

17

Records of the Reformation: The Divorce, 1527–1533. N. Pocock (ed.). 2 vols.. Oxford, 1870. II. P. 386.

18

M. Levine. Tudor Dynastic Problems, 1460–1571. London, 1973. P. 74.

19

Foedera, XV. P. 112–114.

20

Foedera, XV. P. 110–117; The State of England AD1600 by Thomas Wilson. F. J. Fisher (ed.). Camden Society, 3rd Series, 52. 1936. P. 8–9.

21

E. W. Ives. Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery. Oxford, 2009. P. 137–168.

22

Inner Temple, London, Petyt MS538, vol. 47, fo. 317.

23

G. Redworth. “Matters Impertinent to Women”: Male and Female Monarchy under Philip and Mary, I, 112. 1997. P. 597–613.

24

J. M. Richards. Mary Tudor as “Sole Queen”? Gendering Tudor Monarchy // HJ, 40. 1997. P. 895–924.

25

The Count of Feria s Despatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558. M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado, S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 29 (1984). P. 331.

26

C. Jordan. Women s Rule in Sixteenth-Century British Political Thought // RQ, 40(1987). P. 421–451; P. Collinson. The Monarchical Republic of Queen Elizabeth I // Bulletin of the John Rylands Library of Manchester, 69 (1987). P. 394–424.

27

«Не так опасна для Англии правительница, ибо править будет не она, но законы, вершавшие их судьи, ею назначенные, и другие служители… Не королева пишет законы, но почтенные члены парламента… Какую же беду способна принести она в одиночку?» J. Aylmer. An harborowe for faithfull and trewe subiectes. London, 1559. sigs. B2v, G3, H3v.

28

P. E. J. Hammer. “Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace”? Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favourites, 1581–1592 // The World of the Favourite. J. H. Elliott, L. W. B. Brockliss (ed.). London, 1999. P. 40.

29

BL, Additional MS35830, fos. 158–159; Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 174.

30

Northamptonshire RO, Fitzwilliam of Milton MSS, Political MS102 (unfoliated).

31

Или тридцать семь лет (по одним данным он родился в 1520 г., по другим — в 1521 г.).

32

BL, Cotton MS, Julius F. VI, fos. 167–169v; BL, Additional MS48035, fos. 141–146v; S. Alford. Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I. London, 2008. P. 90–94; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 179–183. О том, что такая комиссия существовала и собиралась, говорится у Саймона Адамса: Simon Adams. Elizabeth I s Former Tutor Reports on the Parliament of 1559 // EHR, 128. 2013. P. 43–47.

33

BL, Lansdowne MS102, fo. 1; BL, Lansdowne MS103, fo. 3; Alford. Burghley. P. 110–111.

34

Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 167.

35

S. Doran. Elizabeth I s Religion // JEH, 51. 2000. P. 711–712; R. Bowers. The Chapel Royal, the First Edwardian Prayer Book and Elizabeth s Settlement of Religion, 1559 // HJ, 43 (2000). P. 320–321; P. Collinson. Elizabethan Essays. London, 1994. P. 87–118; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 134, 137–138, 152, 161, 167, 174, 179–185.

36

S. Alford. The Early Elizabethan Polity: William Cecil and the British Succession Crisis, 1558–1569. Cambridge, 1998. P. 97–119, 142–157, 225–232; M. Taviner. Robert Beale and the Elizabethan Polity. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2000. P. 56–60; Alford. Burghley. P. 124–138.

37

BL, Cotton MS, Cotton Charter IV, 38 (2); CP 138/163; HMC, Hatfield MSS, XIII. P. 214–215.

38

Описание покоев Хэмптон-корта см. в: The Diary of Baron Waldstein. G. W. Groos (ed.). London, 1981. P. 151; Paul Henztner s Travels in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. H. Walpole (ed.). London, 1797. P. 56–58; G. von Bülow, W. Powell. Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius, Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the Year 1602 // TRHS, New Series, 6 (1982). P. 55.

39

S. Thurley. The Royal Palaces of Tudor England. London, 1993. P. 135–143; S. Thurley. Whitehall Palace. London, 1999. P. 37–64.

40

A. Johnson. William Paget and the Late-Henrician Polity, 1543–1547. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2003. P. 36–41.

41

The English Court: From the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War. D. Starkey (ed.). London, 1987. P. 71–118.

42

J. H. Astington. English Court Theatre, 1558–1642. Cambridge, 1999. P. 96–110, 161–169.

43

LC2/4/3, fos. 53v-63; LC2/4/4, fos. 45–47; BL, Lansdowne MS3, fo. 191; BL, Lansdowne MS29, fo. 161; BL, Lansdowne MS34, fo. 76; BL, Lansdowne MS59, fo. 43; The English Court. Starkey (ed.). P. 147–172; C. Merton. The Women Who Served Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth: Ladies, Gentlewomen and Maids of the Privy Chamber, 1553–1603. University of Cambridge Ph. D., 1992; J. Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. Leeds, 1988. P. 99–104; A. Whitelock, Elizabeth s Bedfellows: An Intimate History of the Queen s Court. London, 2013. P. 17–29.

44

Relations Politiques de la France et de l Espagne avec l Écosse au XVIe siècle. A. Teulet (ed.). 5 vols.. Paris, 1862. II. P. 203.

45

Списки королевских музыкантов и размер их гонораров, а также цены на билеты см. в: E351/541–3, passim. Рассказ самой Елизаветы о любви к танцам и особенно итальянской манере танцевать приведен в: de Maisse, P. 95. См. также: SP 12/287, no. 64.

46

Nichols, I. P. xxxvi — xxxvii, 118–119.

47

Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585. G. von Bülow (ed.) // TRHS, 2nd Series, 9. 1895. P. 223–270; Diary of Baron Waldstein, P. 59, 147, 159–163; Thomas Platter s Travels in England, 1599. C. Williams (ed.). London, 1937. P. 192–197, 200–202; Report on the Pepys Manuscripts Preserved at Magdalene College. Cambridge. E. K. Purnell (ed.). London, 1911. P. 190; E351/541 (entries from Mich. 1571–72); E351/542 (entries from Mich. 1591–1592, 1592–1593, 1593–1594, 1595–1596); E351/543 (entries from Mich. 1596–1597, 1597–1598); SP 12/287, no. 64; W. Nagel. Annalen der englischen Hofmusik: von der Zeit Heinrichs VIII, bis zum Tode Karls I. Leipzig, 1894. P. 29; Elizabeth I. G. Ziegler (ed.). Washington DC, 2003. P. 88.

48

BL, Egerton MS, 2806, fo. 70; Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 104–108; C. C. Stopes. Elizabeth s Fools and Dwarfs // The Athenaeum, no. 4477 (16 Aug., 1913). P. 160; Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows. P. 84–87; I. H. Habib. Black Lives in the English Archives, 1500–1677: Imprints of the Invisible. Aldershot, 2008. P. 72–73. Я убежден, что Томасина была чернокожей африканкой, как считает ряд ученых. Я благодарен Миранде Кауфман за то, что обратила мое внимание на увеличение численности чернокожих слуг во времена правления Тюдоров.

49

Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 139–141; Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows. P. 24–27.

50

HMC, Bath MSS, IV. P. 186.

51

Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 110.

52

Генрих III Французский поймет, что за уединенность приходится платить. В 1584 году, устав от постоянных просителей и посетителей, он, следуя примеру Елизаветы, организовал свой двор так, чтобы у него была возможность проводить больше времени наедине с собой, в кабинете. Однако именно в личных покоях он был убит. См.: CSPF, 1584–1585. P. 184–185; M. Chatenet. La Cour de France au XVIe siècle. Paris, 2002. P. 139–140, 147–154.

53

N. Mears. Queenship and Political Discourse in the Elizabethan Realms. Cambridge, 2005. P. 40–66; N. Mears. Politics in the Elizabethan Privy Chamber: Lady Mary Sidney and Kat Ashley // Women and Politics in Early Modern England, 1450–1700. J. Daybell (ed.). Aldershot, 2004. P. 67–82.

54

Haynes. P. 602.

55

Например, SP 52/10, nos. 62–63.

56

Например, SP 12/17, no. 1; Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 180–186.

57

Harington, II. P. 316–317.

58

Например, SP 52/8, nos. 70 (Burghley s draft); BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 261–262v (final version as sent); SP 52/12, no. 20 (Burghley s draft); SP 52/12, no. 19 (final version as sent).

59

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1558–1567. P. 669.

60

Correspondence of Matthew Parker, DD. J. Bruce, T. Thomason Perowne (ed.). Cambridge, 1853. P. 223. Благодарю Стивена Олфорда за указание на этот источник.

61

Collins, I. P. 7–8; HMC, De L Isle and Dudley MSS, II. P. 2.

62

Я опирался на письма, сохранившиеся только в черновиках или в копиях, однако с официальной подписью «написано ее собственной рукой» на обороте (см., например, SP 78/36, fos. 8–9v; SP 52/51, no. 75). У Р. Аллинсона в общей сложности 3000 писем, написанных королевой, однако это вместе с теми, что подписаны просто ее инициалами E. R.; не все из них могли быть продиктованы ею лично. См.: R. Allinson. A Monarchy of Letters: Royal Correspondence and English Diplomacy in the Reign of Elizabeth I. New York, 2012. P. xii.

63

Например, SP 52/8, nos. 53–5 (drafts with amendments); BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 218–219 (final version as sent). Известен случай, когда Елизавета и Бёрли дали сэру Николасу Трокмортону противоречившие друг другу инструкции. См.: SP 52/13, nos. 81, 83; SP 52/14, no. 1.

64

Анна Австрийская — дочь императора Священной Римской империи Максимилиана II и Марии Испанской. — Прим. автора.

65

Sotheby s sale of 15 July 2014, lot 403.

66

CSPSp, 1st Series, 1554. P. 166–167.

67

Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 154–161; The Count of Feria s Despatch. Rodríguez-Salgado and Adams (ed.). P. 342, n. 31.

68

M. T. Crane. Video et Taceo: Elizabeth I and the Rhetoric of Counsel // Studies in English Literature, 28 (1988). P. 1–15; F. Teague. Elizabeth I: Queen of England // Women Writers of the Renaissance and Reformation. K. M. Wilson (ed.). Athens, GA, 1987. P. 522.

69

Ключевые работы: The Reign of Elizabeth I: Court and Culture in the Last Decade. J. Guy (ed.). Cambridge, 1995; P. Hammer. Elizabeth s Wars. London, 2003; Doubtful and Dangerous: The Question of Succession in Late-Elizabethan England.. S. Doran, P. Kewes (ed.). Manchester, 2014; A. Gajda. Political Culture in the 1590s: The “Second Reign” of Elizabeth I // History Compass, 8 (2010). P. 88–100.

70

S. Doran. Juno versus Diana: The Treatment of Elizabeth s Marriage in Plays and Entertainments, 1561–1581 // HJ, 38 (1995). P. 257–274.

71

H. Hackett. Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen. London, 1995. P. 96–98, 119–123, 177–178, 186–191.

72

The Order of My Lord Mayor, the Aldermen and the Sheriffes. London, 1629. P. 7–8.

73

I. W. Archer. ODNB, s. v. Sir John Spencer.

74

S. Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London. Cambridge, 1989. P. 54–60.

75

Camden, P. 134–135; T. Norton. To the Quenes Maiesties Poore Deceived Subjectes of the North Countrey. London, 1569. sig. A5v-6; A Treatise of Treasons against Q. Elizabeth and the Croune of England. London, 1571–1572, passim; C. Sharp. The Rising in the North: The 1569 Rebellion. Shotton, 1975. (new edn), passim; K. Kesselring. Rebellion and Disorder in The Elizabethan World. S. Doran, N. Jones (ed.). London, 2011. P. 381–383.

76

ECW. P. 125–126; S. Doran. The Political Career of Thomas Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, 1526?–1583. University of London Ph. D., 1977. P. 243–309.

77

SP 12/48, no. 61.

78

G. Parker. The Place of Tudor England in the Messianic Vision of Philip II of Spain // TRHS, 6th Series, 12 (2000). P. 167–221.

79

D. MacCulloch. Thomas Cranmer: A Life. London, 1996. Appendix 2. P. 637–638.

80

J. Guy. My Heart is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, 2004. P. 134–352.

81

Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 437–497.

82

SP 11/6, fos. 25–31; SP 11/14, fos. 47–55; CSPD Mary, nos. 229–235. См. также: BL, Cotton MS, Titus B. II, fos. 114–16; Parker. Messianic Vision of Philip II. P. 192–195.

83

SR, IV, i, P. 526–528; Parker. Messianic Vision of Philip II. P. 187–220.

84

Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 467–469.

85

BL, Cotton MS, Vespasian F. VI, fo. 64.

86

Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 149–169.

87

Lethington s Account of Negotiations with Elizabeth in September and October 1561 // A Letter from Mary Queen of Scots to the Duke of Guise, January 1562. J. H. Pollen (ed.). Edinburgh, 1904. Appendix 1. P. 39.

88

SP 52/10, no 62; BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 301–305.

89

Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 161, 167; R. Harkins. Elizabethan Puritanism and the Politics of Memory in Post-Marian England, HJ, 57 (2014). P. 899–919.

90

Название «Фландрская армия» несколько не точно. Эти войска были набраны из Испании, Италии, Бургундии, Германии и южных областей Нидерландов. Некоторые католики из Шотландии и Ирландии даже присоединились в качестве добровольцев. Войска были сохранены как отдельные единицы: только испанцы могли служить в испанских контингентах или командовать ими, и так далее. См.: G. Parker. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567–1659. Сambridge, 1972. P. 25–35. См. также: G. D. Ramsay. The End of the Antwerp Mart: The Queen s Merchants and the Revolt of the Netherlands. 2 vols.. London, 1975–1986. II. P. 51–53.

91

Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 155–175.

92

S. Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony: The Courtships of Elizabeth I. London, 1966. P. 22–25; H. Kamen. Philip of Spain. London, 1997. P. 72.

93

SP 77/1, no. 37; Lettenhove, VIII. P. 157–162; Lodge, II. P. 135–137; S. Adams. Elizabeth I and the Sovereignty of the Netherlands, 1576–1585 // TRHS, 14 (2004). P. 309–317.

94

Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony. P. 130–194.

95

Старая мысль, восходящая к «Анналам» Кэмдена, что мнения Бёрли и Уолсингема относительно того, как действовать в Нидерландах, сильно расходились, ничем не подкреплена.

96

Lettenhove, X. P. 518–522, 533, 558–564, 567–580.

97

Филипп стал королем Португалии после смерти кардинала Энрике, унаследовавшего в 1578 году престол своего внучатого племянника Себастьяна I, который, в свою очередь, был убит в сражении с турками в битве при Эль-Ксар-эль-Кебире в Марокко.

98

Ellis, 1st Series, III. P. 52; Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony. P. 154–194.

99

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–86. P. 226–227.

100

Les Mémoires de M. le Duc de Nevers. Le Sieur de Gomberville (ed.). 2 vols.. Paris, 1665. I. P. 552–553.

101

Camden. P. 268; CSPV, 1581–1591, P. 23–24; Mémoires de M. le Duc de Nevers. I. P. 552.

102

G. Parker. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567–1659. Cambridge, 1972. P. 239–241.

103

Foedera, XV. P. 792.

104

CSPF, 1583 and Addenda. P. 20–22; HMC, Hatfield MSS, III, no. 29; W. T. MacCaffrey, Queen Elizabeth and the Making of Policy, 1572–1588. Princeton, 1981. P. 283–285, 300–301.

105

SP 12/163, nos. 4, 21–3, 28, 47, 48, 53, 55; KB8/45; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1189–1190; S. Alford. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London, 2012. P. 134–135.

106

S. Carroll. Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe. Oxford, 2009. P. 242–255; Alford. The Watchers. P. 45–92, 152–166.

107

C. Read. Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth. 3 vols. Oxford, 1925. II, P. 381–386.

108

SP 12/163, no. 65; SP 12/171, no. 86; Harleian Miscellany, III, P. 190–200; J. Bossy. Under the Molehill: An Elizabethan Spy Story. London, 2001. P. 65–124.

109

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–1586. P. 513–514.

110

CSPF, 1583–1584, nos. 647–648.

111

SP 78/12, no. 1; Marie Stuart et Catherine de Médicis. A. Chéruel (ed.). Geneva, 1975. P. 328; Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585. G. von Bülow (ed.) // TRHS, 2nd Series, 9 (1895). P. 262.

112

E. Saulnier. Le Rôle Politique du Cardinal de Bourbon, 1523–1590. Paris, 1912. P. 103–125; M. P. Holt. The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629. Cambridge, 2005. (2nd edn). P. 123–126.

113

Harleian Miscellany, III. P. 200–201.

114

SP 12/168, no. 1; SP 12/190, no. 44; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1190–1191.

115

Изгнанные из Англии в 1290 году Эдуардом I с полной конфискацией имущества евреи смогли вернуться лишь при Генрихе VIII в 1530-е годы после его разрыва с Римом.

116

SP 12/173, nos. 25, 47, 47 (I); Chamber Accounts of the Sixteenth Century. B. Masters (ed.). London: London Record Society, 1984. nos. 77, 83, 227; D. Lasocki. R. Prior. The Bassanos: Venetian Musicians and Instrument Makers in England, 1531–1665. Aldershot, 1995. P. 78, 243–244.

117

Chamberlain. P. 50, 109.

118

SP 12/173, nos. 25, 47, 47 (I).

119

Письмо Уолсингема утеряно, но о содержании его можно догадываться из ответа Спенсера: SP 12/173, no. 47.

120

Местоположение двора можно отследить в: E351/542 (entries from Mich. 1584–5); Lodge, II. P. 246–247.

121

E351/541 (entries for 1572).

122

SP 12/173, no. 47.

123

SP 12/173, no. 47.

124

STAC5/H6/1, STAC5/H10/21, STAC5/H33/23, STAC5/H38/10, STAC5/H41/6.

125

E351/542 (entries for 1584).

126

CSPF, 1584–1585. P. 79.

127

SP 83/23, no. 28; SP 12/173, no. 65.

128

SP 12/173, no. 94.

129

E351/542, m. 66v.

130

SP 84/1, no. 56; S. Adams. Elizabeth I and the Sovereignty of the Netherlands, 1576–1585 // TRHS, 14 (2004). P. 317–319; S. Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 1584–1585 // Europa y la monarquía católica: Congreso Internacional “Felipe II (1598–1998), Europa dividida, la monarquía católica de Felipe II” (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 20–23 abril 1998). José Martínez Millán (ed.). 3 vols. Madrid, 1998. I. P. 19–31.

131

Обычно потрошение начиналось только после того, как изменник терял сознание.

132

BL, Lansdowne MS43, fos. 127–128; Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1558–1561, 1584–1586. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 6 (1995). P. 228; Camden. P. 306–308; J. Bossy. Under the Molehill: An Elizabethan Spy Story. London, 2001. P. 96–99, 132–134; S. Alford. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London, 2012. P. 139–192.

133

BL, Harleian MS285, fos. 123–125; BL, Harleian MS168, fos. 102–125; SP 84/1, no. 61; Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 1584–1585. P. 19–31.

134

Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 1584–1585, P. 23–24. Вводящие в заблуждение утверждения содержатся в: C. Read. Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth. London, 1965. P. 311–315. См. также: Camden. P. 319–321.

135

SP 103/33, no. 82; BL, Harleian MS285, fos. 196–197v.

136

Hakluyt, II. P. 112–114; S. Adams. The Outbreak of the Elizabethan Naval War, in England, Spain and the Gran Armada, 1585–1604. M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado, S. Adams (ed.). Edinburgh, 1991. P. 45.

137

T. Stocker. A Tragicall Historie of the Troubles and Civile Warres of the Lowe Countries. London, 1583. sig. a. iiiv.

138

BNF, MS FF 15970, fo. 14; S. Adams. Leicester and the Court: Elizabethan Essays`Manchester, 2002. P. 139.

139

J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 98–101.

140

S. Adams. ODNB, s. v. Mary Sidney. В 1567 году Джеффри Фентон, будущий госсекретарь по делам Ирландии, посвятил Мэри свои переводы итальянских новелл Маттео Банделли, а в 1566 году Уильям Пейнтер посвятил первый том своего собрания, названного «Дворец удовольствия», ее брату Амброузу Дадли, графу Уорику. В 1579 году Фентон посвятил свою последнюю и самую амбициозную работу, перевод «Истории Италии» Гвиччардини, Елизавете.

141

SP 12/159, no. 1; BL, Lansdowne MS18, fo. 74; A. Riehl. The Face of Queenship: Early Modern Representations of Elizabeth I. New York, 2010. P. 55.

142

A. Bryson. “The Speciall Men in Every Shere”. The Edwardian Regime, 1547–1553. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2001. P. 198.

143

The Count of Feria s Despatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558. M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 29 (1984). P. 316.

144

SP 70/5, fos. 183–184.

145

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1558–1567. P. 57–58, 263.

146

A “Journal” of Matters of State Happened from Time to Time… until the Year 1562 // Religion, Politics and Society in Sixteenth-Century England. S. Adams and G. W. Bernard (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 22 (2003). P. 66.

147

C. Skidmore. Death and the Virgin. London, 2010. P. 203–306, 377–378.

148

Hartley, I. P. 44–45.

149

Camden. P. 27.

150

Hartley, I. P. 45.

151

Hartley, I. P. 146–147, 472–473.

152

Haynes. P. 99.

153

Haynes. P. 99.

154

Haynes. P. 89–90; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 117–123.

155

Lord Herbert of Cherbury. The Life and Reign of King Henry the Eighth. London, 1682. P. 410–412.

156

S. Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony: The Courtships of Elizabeth I. London, 1966. P. 195–218. См. также N. Mears. Counsel, Public Debate, and Queenship: John Stubbe s The Discoverie of a Gaping Gulf, 1579 // HJ, 44 (2001). P. 629–650; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 49, 114–115, 186–193.

157

SP 78/5, nos. 123–129; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–86, nos. 173, 186.

158

BNF, MS FF 15970, fo [[14]]. r — v; Adams. Leicester and the Court. P. 139.

159

J. Harington. A Tract on the Succession to the Crown. C. R. Markham (ed.). London, 1880. P. 40.

160

BNF, MS FF 15970, fo [[14]]. r — v.

161

Adams. Leicester and the Court. P. 139–140.

162

E. Goldring. Portraiture, Patronage and the Progresses: Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester and the Kenilworth Festivities of 1575 // The Progresses, Pageants and Entertainments of Queen Elizabeth I. J. E. Archer, E. Goldring, S. Knight (ed.). Oxford, 2007. P. 164.

163

LC2/4/3, fo. 52v.

164

A Letter from Robert, Earl of Leicester, to a Lady. C. Read (ed.) // HLQ, 9 (1936). P. 15–26.

165

По другим данным, это произошло годом позже.

166

HMC, Bath MSS, V. P. 205–206; LC2/4/3, fo. 53v.

167

SP 12/148, no. 24; S. Adams. ODNB, s. v. Douglas Sheffield; S. Adams. ODNB, s. v. Dorothy Stafford.

168

Adams. ODNB, s. v. Lettice Knollys.

169

Camden. P. 227.

170

Camden. P. 232–233.

171

Adams. ODNB, s. v. Robert Dudley; Kent History and Library Centre, MS U1475/L2/4, item 3.

172

The Letter of Estate. D. C. Peck (ed.) // Notes and Queries, 28 (1981). P. 30.

173

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–1586. P. 477.

174

HMC, Bath MSS, V. P. 44.

175

SP 12/172, no. 37.

176

SP 12/29, no. 61; Adams. ODNB, s. v. Robert Dudley.

177

S. Adams. “The Queenes Majestie… is now become a great huntress”: Elizabeth I and the Chase // Court Historian, 18 (2013). P. 158–160.

178

Письмо Уолсингема утеряно, однако содержание его можно воспроизвести исходя из ответа Лестера. См.: BL, Harleian MS285, fo. 131; для полного понимания течения событий см.: Household Accounts… of Robert Dudley. Adams (ed.). Appendix II.

179

SP 12/182, no. 1.

180

SP 12/182, no. 24.

181

BL, Harleian MS, 285, fos. 196–197v; Household Accounts… of Robert Dudley. Adams (ed.), Appendix II; Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, during his Government of the Low Countries, in the Years 1585 and 1586. J. Bruce (ed.) // Camden Society, Old Series, 27 (1844). P. 20, 57–63, 166, 238–239; W. T. MacCaffrey, Queen Elizabeth and the Making of Policy, 1572–1588. Princeton, 1981. P. 352–374.

182

Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Bruce (ed.). P. 12–15, 63.

183

См.: Haynes. P. 602.

184

BL, Cotton MS, Galba C. VIII, fo. 27v; Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Bruce (ed.). P. 110.

185

BL, Cotton MS, Galba C. VIII, fos. 22–26; SP 84/6, no. 110.

186

Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Bruce (ed.). P. 112.

187

Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Bruce (ed.). P. 209–211.

188

Camden. P. 328.

189

CSPF, 1585–1586. P. 527, 570, 628, 674–675; CSPF, 1586–1587.Pt. 2. P. 3–4, 45, 57, 143–144, 202–205.

190

SP 84/9, no. 112.

191

SP 77/1, no. 93 (fos. 199–200); 94 (fos. 205–206). Перевод см.: LQE. P. 176–178.

192

См. EAC, no. 1; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 111, 113, 139, 178.

193

BL, Cotton MS, Galba C. IX, fo. 200; printed in LQE. P. 175–176.

194

SP 84/9, no. 38; Adams. Leicester and the Court. P. 147–148.

195

CSPF, 1586–87. P. 164–165, 168, 202.

196

См. главу 4. — Прим. автора.

197

Camden. P. 330; Adams. ODNB, s. v. Robert Dudley.

198

SP 12/198, no. 19.

199

В заглавие вынесена часть названия книги Олдоса Хаксли «О дивный новый мир» в переводе О. Сороки. — Прим. ред.

200

Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1558–1561, 1584–1586. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 6 (1995. P. 178, 210.

201

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–1586. P. 501.

202

Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585. G. von Bülow (ed.) // TRHS, 2nd Series, 9 (1895). P. 250–255; J. Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. Leeds, 1988. P. 6.

203

H. Nicolas. Memoirs of the Life and Times of Christopher Hatton, K. G.. London, 1847. P. 16–30; Murdin. P. 588.

204

Correspondence of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, during his Government of the Low Countries, in the Years 1585 and 1586. J. Bruce (ed.) // Camden Society, Old Series, 27 (1844). P. 113.

205

Рэли был другом драматурга Кристофера Марло и, вероятно, согласился бы со словами Макиавелли, персонажа пьесы Марло «Мальтийский еврей»: «Религию считаю я игрушкой и утверждаю: нет греха, есть глупость». Здесь под «религией» Марло, очевидно, подразумевал многообразие ее форм, точно так же, как Уолсингем под «безопасностью» понимал ее отсутствие. Впрочем, подобные замечания никак не связаны непосредственно с верой в Бога, и ни Марло, ни Рэли атеистами не были. — Прим. автора.

206

CKJVI. P. 18; A. L. Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. London, 1962. P. 175–178.

207

Встречается также вариант «Эстли». — Прим. автора.

208

J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 98–100, 109, 111, 117–122, 137–138, 155, 166, 169–171, 178, 189; C. Merton. ODNB, s. v. Katherine Astley [née Champernowne].

209

Тетка Эшли, Елизабет Болейн (урожд. Вуд), была также теткой Анны Болейн, матери Елизаветы. — Прим. автора.

210

Haynes. P. 100.

211

R. Rapple. Martial Power and Elizabethan Political Culture. Cambridge, 2009. P. 51–85, 82–84.

212

SP 63/80, no. 82.

213

R. Rapple. ODNB, s. v. Sir Humphrey Gilbert.

214

P. E. J. Hammer. “Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace”? Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favourites, 1581–1592 // The World of the Favourite. J. H. Elliott, L. W. B. Brockliss (ed.). London, 1999. P. 43.

215

Каламбур: имя Уолтер (Walter) почти совпадает по написанию со словом «вода» (Water). — Прим. автора.

216

H. Nicolas. Memoirs of the Life and Times of Christopher Hatton, K. G.. London, 1847. P. 275–278.

217

APC, XI. P. 384, 388–389, 421; SP 12/219, no. 33; Hammer. “Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace”? P. 46.

218

Hakluyt. III, P. 4–5.

219

E. T. Jones. Alwyin Ruddock: “John Cabot and the Discovery of America” // HR, 81. 2008. P. 224–254.

220

Hakluyt. I. P. 231–232.

221

Hakluyt. I. P. 232–233, 245–246; CSPV, 1555–1556, no. 269.

222

Hakluyt. I. P. 246–247.

223

Hakluyt. III. P. 135–137; M. Nicholls, P. Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh in Life and Legend. London, 2011. P. 12–13; K. R. Andrews. Trade, Plunder and Settlement. Cambridge, 1984. P. 187–190.

224

Hakluyt. III. P. 143–154; J. LeHuenen. The Role of the Basque, Breton and Norman Cod Fishermen in the Discovery of North America from the 16th to the End of the 18th Century // Arctic, 37 (1984). P. 520–527.

225

Hakluyt, III. P. 154.

226

G. Parry. The Arch-Conjurer of England: John Dee. London, 2011. P. 41, 84–86, 88–90, 111.

227

Hakluyt, III. P. 151–161; Andrews. Trade, Plunder and Settlement. P. 193–197.

228

Hakluyt, III. P. 243–245.

229

The Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. A. Latham, J. Youings (ed.). Exeter, 1999. P. xliii and nos. 6, 8, 14.

230

SP 12/169, nos. 36–37; CSPC, America and West Indies, Addenda 1574–1674. P. 24–25; Hakluyt, III. P. 135–137, 243–245.

231

D. B. Quinn. Preparations for the 1585 Virginia Voyage // William and Mary Quarterly, 9 (1949). P. 209–210.

232

C. Read. Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth. 3 vols.. Oxford, 1925. III. P. 370–371.

233

A. Thevet. The New-Found Worlde or Antarctike T. Hacket (trans.). London, 1580; R. Kuin. Sir Philip Sidney and the New World // Renaissance Quarterly, 51 (1998). P. 149–185.

234

Read. Walsingham. III, P. 400–404; Kuin. Sir Philip Sidney and the New World, P. 572–575; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–1586. P. 384–385; CSPC, America and West Indies, Addenda 1574–1674. P. 22–23.

235

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–1586. P. 384–385.

236

Read. Walsingham. III. P. 404–410.

237

J. W. Shirley. Thomas Harriot. Oxford, 1983. P. 60, 80; P. Honan. Christopher Marlowe, Poet and Spy. Oxford, 2005. P. 235–237.

238

CSPC, East Indies, China and Japan, 1513–1616, nos. 31, 35, 37, 42.

239

SP 12/167, no. 7; SP 12/170, no. 1; The Original Writings and Correspondence of the Two Richard Hakluyts. E. G. R. Taylor (ed.) // Hakluyt Society, 2nd Series, 76, 77. 1935. I. P. 1–66; R. Hakluyt. Divers Voyages touching the Discoverie of America. London, 1582.

240

Kuin. Sir Philip Sidney and the New World. P. 575.

241

SP 12/167, no. 7.

242

D. H. Sacks. Discourses of Western Planting: Richard Hakluyt and the Making of the Atlantic World // The Atlantic World and Virginia, 1550–1624. P. C. Mancall (ed.).. Chapel Hill, 2007. P. 410–453.

243

Household Accounts… of Robert Dudley. Adams (ed.). P. 180–181.

244

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, I. P. 33–34.

245

D. H. Sacks. Cosmography s Promise and Richard Hakluyt s World // Early American Literature, 44 (2009. P. 161–178.

246

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, II. P. 214–218.

247

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, II. P. 257–265; Discourses of Western Planting, P. 426–427. См. также M. Guasco. “Free from the Tyrannous Spaniard?”: Englishmen and Africans in Spain s Atlantic World // Slavery and Abolition, 29 (2008). P. 1–22.

248

См.: The Spanish Colonie. London, 1583. sig. A3v-4; Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts. II, P. 261. Благодарю Дэвида Сакса за эту информацию.

249

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, II. P. 218–239, 268–273; Discourses of Western Planting. P. 423–427.

250

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, II. P. 239–246; Discourses of Western Planting. P. 420–421.

251

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, II. P. 283–289.

252

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, II. P. 287, 289.

253

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, I. P. 34.

254

Journey through England and Scotland. von Bülow (ed.). P. 251.

255

Hakluyt, III. P. 246–251; A. T. Vaughan. ODNB, s. v. American Indians in England.

256

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, II. P. 313–326; Quinn. Preparations. P. 214–218.

257

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, I. P. 39.

258

Original Writings… of the Two Richard Hakluyts, I. P. 34.

259

Quinn. Preparations, P. 231–232; Chambers, IV. P. 101, 160; Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. P 142.

260

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–1586. P. 532.

261

Quinn. Preparations. P. 232–233.

262

Hakluyt, III. P. 251–262; The Roanoke Voyages, 1584–1590: Documents to Illustrate the English Voyages to North America under the Patent Granted to Walter Ralegh in 1584 // Hakluyt Society. D. B. Quinn (ed.). 2nd Series, 104–105. 1955. I. P. 158–199.

263

Hakluyt, III. P. 263–266; The Roanoke Voyages. Quinn (ed.). I, P. 200–313; Andrews. Trade, Plunder and Settlement. P. 207–211; Nicholls, Williams, Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 45–70.

264

Курсив мой. — Прим. автора.

265

SP 12/174, no. 1.

266

SP 12/173, no. 85; см. также Lodge, II. P. 250–252.

267

SP 12/176, nos. 22, 28–31; CP 205/128; CP 210/17; HEH, Ellesmere MS. 1192, (исправлено и аннотировано Бёрли); BL, Additional MS48027, fos. 248–251v; J. E. Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments. 2 vols.. London, 1969. II. P. 44–57; G. R. Elton. The Parliament of England, 1559–1581. Cambridge, 1986. P. 362; P. Collinson. The Monarchical Republic of Queen Elizabeth I // Bulletin of the John Rylands Library of Manchester, 69 (1987). P. 394–424; P. Collinson. The Elizabethan Exclusion Crisis // Proceedings of the British Academy, 84 (1993). P. 51–92.

268

SR, IV, i. P. 704–705.

269

Sotheby s sale (Аукцион «Сотбис»), 7 Dec. 2010, lot 11. Я от всей души благодарю Гэбриела Хитона за то, что позволил мне изучить эти документы до начала торгов.

270

Sotheby s sale of 7 Dec. 2010, lot 11.

271

Sotheby s sale of 7 Dec. 2010, lot 11.

272

Sotheby s sale of 7 Dec. 2010, lot 11.

273

SP 11/4, no. 2; ECW. P. 41–42; J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 156.

274

Sotheby s sale of 7 Dec. 2010, lot 11.

275

Sotheby s sale of 7 Dec. 2010, lot 11.

276

S. Alford. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London, 2012. P. 193–209.

277

SP 53/18, no. 55.

278

Alford. The Watchers. P. 210–232.

279

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–1586. P. 623; Alford. The Watchers. P. 232–234; J. Guy. My Heart is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, 2004. P. 490–491.

280

Murdin. P. 785.

281

W. Shakespeare. Hamlet. 4, v, l. 138.

282

BL, Additional MS48027, fos. 492–510, 540–554, 557v-568; BL, Cotton MS, Caligula C. IX, fos. 477–495; State Trials, I. P. 143–164; HMC, Hatfield MSS, III. P. 208–209; Alford. The Watchers. P. 236–240; Guy. My Heart is My Own, P. 487–494.

283

SP 12/195, no. 64.

284

SP 12/197, no. 5; E351/542 (entries for 1588).

285

SP 12/194, no. 30.

286

The Fugger News-Letters. V. von Klarwill (ed.). 2nd Series. London, 1926. nos. 155–158.

287

SP 12/197, nos. 6–7, 10, 15–18, 21–23; SP 15/30, nos. 2–6; Murdin. P. 578–583.

288

Первые мысли Бёрли о казни или убийстве в связи с этим документом см. в: Murdin. P. 574–575, 576–577. Копии окончательного ордера были мной обнаружены в: BL, Additional MS48027, fos. 645–646; Lambeth, Fairhurst MS4769.

289

Сообщения о тайном заседании Совета, доставке ордера и суде над Дэвисоном присутствуют в: BL, Harleian MS290, fos. 218–240; BL, Additional MS48027, fos. 398–403, 636–650v, 666–690v; M. Taviner. Robert Beale and the Elizabethan Polity. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2000. P. 215–243.

290

BL, Additional MS48027, fos. 639v-640; The Letter-Books of Sir Amyas Paulet. J. Morris (ed.). London, 1874. P. 359–362; Taviner. Robert Beale. P. 210, 217–218.

291

Lambeth, Fairhurst MS4267, fo. 19.

292

J. Harington. A Tract on the Succession to the Crown. C. R. Markham (ed.). London, 1880. P. 41; Adams. ODNB, s. v. Dorothy Stafford.

293

Ellis, 2nd Series, III. P. 117.

294

Memoirs of Robert Carey, Earl of Monmouth. Edinburgh, 1808. P. 116; Taviner. Robert Beale. P. 221.

295

Taviner. Robert Beale, P. 222.

296

CP 164/10; CP 164/15; Taviner. Robert Beale. P. 224–225.

297

BL, Additional MS48027, fo. 637v.

298

BL, Additional MS48116, fos. 151–152; Taviner. Robert Beale. P. 227.

299

CSPSM, 1586–88. P. 346–355; Taviner. Robert Beale. P. 229–236.

300

SP 53/21, no. 27; CSPSM, 1586–88. P. 343–344; Taviner. Robert Beale, P. 228–229; Бёрли продолжал возлагать вину на Дэвисона: BL, Additional MS48027, fo. 702.

301

R. B. Wernham. The Disgrace of William Davison // EHR, 46 (1931). P. 632–636.

302

Murdin. P. 786; J. Summerson. The Building of Theobalds, 1564–1585 // Archaeologia, 97 (1959). P. 107–126.

303

SP 12/202, no. 1; C. Read. Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth. London, 1965. P. 377–379; S. Alford. Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I. London, 2008. P. 294–295, 297.

304

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula C. IX, fo. 212; ECW. P. 296–297.

305

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 12–13.

306

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula C. IX, fo. 212.

307

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1580–86, no. 442; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 15, 60, 157.

308

HMC, Hatfield MSS, III. P. 70.

309

Foedera, XV. P. 803–807.

310

EAC. P. 57–67; J. Guy. My Heart is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, 2004. P. 472–476.

311

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 17, 65, 115, 117. См. также M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado. The Anglo-Spanish War: The Final Episode in the Wars of the Roses? // England, Spain and the Gran Armada, 1585–1604. M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado, S. Adams (ed.). Edinburgh, 1991. P. 1–32.

312

Документы есть в печатном виде, однако идентификация «Джулио» и выявление масштаба его деятельности не произошло только в 1996 году. См.: CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603. P. 118, 124, 133–134, 139–140, 142–143, 147–149, 159–160, 173, 176, 178–179, 183, 189, 192, 194, 196–198, 209, 213–214, 223, 228–230, 255–258, 261, 272, 278, 297, 303, 305, 314, 319–320, 352, 356, 369. Под кодовым именем «новый поверенный» или «новый информант» — см.: CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 26, 47, 50, 62, 64–65, 85–87, 100, 420, 430. Под кодовым именем «новый друг» — см.: CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 71, 82, 90, 98, 109, 111, 121, 124, 260. Его роль была раскрыта в работе: M. Leimon, G. Parker. Treason and Plot in Elizabethan Diplomacy: The “Fame of Sir Edward Stafford” Reconsidered // EHR, 111 (1996). P. 1134–1158.

313

Задержка может быть вызвана тем, что многие тайные донесения в 1810 году были по приказу Наполеона изъяты из архива в Симанкасе и перевезены в Париж. Большая часть их была возвращена 1816 году, однако многое оставалось неизученным вплоть до 1941 года. Тогда, стремясь склонить Франко вступить во Вторую мировую войну, Гитлер отправил обратно в Испанию все документы.

314

SP 78/17, no. 57.

315

SP 12/200, nos. 1, 2, 17.

316

SP 12/200, no. 17.

317

AGR, T 109/587/2 (a large unfoliated bundle of documents).

318

G. Parry. The Arch-Conjurer of England: John Dee. London, 2011. P. 31–33, 48–50, 107–113.

319

AGR, T 109/587/2. Иконография Елизаветы как монарха-миротворца представлена в: H. Hackett. A New Image of Elizabeth I: The Three Goddesses Theme // HLQ, 77 (2014). P. 225–256.

320

SP 12/201, no. 15; SP 12/203, nos. 34, 37; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 173.

321

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 132.

322

SP 77/1, nos. 118, 126a (fos. 261–4); CSPF, 1586–1587. P. 388–390, 396–399, 435–437; CSPF, 1586–1588. P. 323, 335–337, 369–370.

323

S. Adams. Elizabeth I s Former Tutor Reports on the Parliament of 1559 // EHR, 128 (2013). P. 37.

324

CSPF, 1586–1588. P. 385, 411; CSPF, 1586–1587. P. 388–390, 396–399, 435–437; CSPF, 1587. P. 358–361, 375–376, 398, 466–467, 472–482; Camden. P. 407.

325

SP 77/1, fo. 354v.

326

SP 84/19, fo. 34.

327

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 198.

328

E351/542 (entries from Mich. 1587–1588). Пьеса, основанная на древнем мифе об Эндимионе и лунной богине Диане, или Селене, была напечатана в 1591 году; J. H. Astington. English Court Theatre, 1558–1642. Cambridge, 1999. P. 196–197, 233.

329

CSPF, 1588. P. 49–50.

330

SP 77/4, fos. 89–96; BL, Cotton MS, Vespasian C. VIII, fos. 18–21, 117–132; CSPF, 1588. P. 25, 40, 43–46, 59, 98–99, 103–104, 128–131, 134, 144, 145–147, 173–174, 178–179, 190–191, 192–195, 206–207, 211–212, 220–221, 222–224, 229–230, 239–244, 239–246, 256–260, 261–264, 266–267, 324, 371, 376, 386–387, 403, 418–419, 423–424, 471–474, 485–488; Camden. P. 407–410.

331

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 283; Leimon. Parker. Treason and Plot. P. 1149–1150.

332

AGR, T 109/587/2.

333

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 219; G. Parker, C. Martin. The Spanish Armada. London, 1992. P. 114–132.

334

G. Parker. Queen Elizabeth s Instructions to Admiral Howard, 20 December 1587 // Mariner s Mirror, 94 (2008). P. 202–208.

335

Кейт приходилась королеве двоюродной племянницей. — Прим. автора.

336

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1568–79, no. 564; S. Adams. ODNB, s. v. Katherine Howard, née Carey, Countess of Nottingham; K. Bundesen. “No Other Faction but My Own”: Dynastic Politics and Elizabeth I s Carey Cousins. University of Nottingham Ph. D., 2008. P. 194.

337

Parker. Queen Elizabeth s Instructions. P. 206–207.

338

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 322.

339

R. Mulcahy. Philip II, Patron of the Arts. Dublin, 2004. P. 632–634.

340

Laughton, I. P. 159, 167–169, 179–180; Parker, Martin. Spanish Armada. P. 30–32.

341

BL, Harleian MS6994, fo. 120, printed by Laughton, I. P. 150–151; о передвижениях Елизаветы и ее двора: E351/542 (entries for March and April 1588).

342

Laughton, I. P. 285.

343

SP 12/212, no. 79; SP 12/213, no. 9.

344

N. A. Younger. War and the Counties: The Elizabethan Lord Lieutenancy, 1585–1603. University of Birmingham Ph. D., 2006. P. 92–113; H. M. Colvin. A History of the King s Works, IV, Pt. 2. London, 1982. P. 410, 602–604.

345

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 375.

346

SP 12/212, no. 80.

347

Camden. P. 410–412; G. Parker, A. Mitchell, L. Bell. Anatomy of Defeat: The Testimony of Juan Martínez de Recalde and Don Alonso Martínez de Leyva on the Failure of the Spanish Armada in 1588 // Mariner s Mirror, 90 (2004). P. 316; Armada. M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado (ed.).. London, 1988. P. 233–238.

348

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 396. For the chains, см. nos. 182, 423.

349

Camden. P. 412–414; Parker, Mitchell, Bell. Anatomy of Defeat, P. 316; Armada. Rodríguez-Salgado (ed.). P. 238–240.

350

N. A. M. Rodger. The Safeguard of the Sea, 660–1649. London, 1997. P. 268–269.

351

Camden. P. 414–415; Armada. Rodríguez-Salgado (ed.). P. 240–241.

352

Camden. P. 415–416; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 451–452, 476, 478, 483; Parker, Mitchell, Bell. Anatomy of Defeat. P. 316–317; Armada. Rodríguez-Salgado (ed.). P. 241–242, 263.

353

SP 12/213, no. 46; M. Christy. Queen Elizabeth s Visit to Tilbury in 1588 // EHR, 34 (1919). P. 43–61.

354

SP 12/214, no. 34; Christy. Queen Elizabeth s Visit. P. 47.

355

Источники эти описаны в: Christy. Queen Elizabeth s Visit. P. 43–61; S. Frye. The Myth of Elizabeth at Tilbury // SCJ, 23 (1992). P. 95–114; J. M. Green. I My Self: Elizabeth I s Oration at Tilbury Camp // SCJ, 28 (1997). P. 421–445. Взгляд Бёрли: The Copie of a Letter sent out of England to Don Bernardin Mendoza. London, 1588. P. 21–23. Подготовка Арден-Холла: E351/542 (entries for August 1588). Критика Фрай объясняется путаницей, возникшей из-за смешения юлианского и григорианского календарей. См.: SP 12/214, nos. 21–22; Nichols, II. P. 535–537.

356

D. Edwards. ODNB, s. v. Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond.

357

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 430, 438, 457, 466.

358

J. E. Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments, 2 vols.. London, 1969. II, P. 392–393, 427–431. Есть твердые основания полагать, что копия текста речи королевы в 1601 году в парламенте содержится в: BL, Cotton Titus C. VI, fos. 410–411. См. также ниже главу 21 о том, как была составлена та часть речи, в которой затрагивается вопрос монополий.

359

О разных вариантах речи см. источники, описанные в: Christy, Frye, Green. Op. cit.; BL. Harleian MS6798, fos. 87–88v.

360

BL, Harleian MS, 6798, fo. 87.

361

BL, Harleian MS6798, fo. 87v.

362

Isocrates. G. Norlin (ed.). 3 vols. London, 1928. I, P. 52–53; ECW, P. 41, 95; J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 139, 155–156, 191.

363

The Count of Feria s Despatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558. M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado and S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 29 (1984). P. 331.

364

The Copie of a Letter. P. 22.

365

Memoirs of Robert Carey, Earl of Monmouth. Edinburgh, 1808). P. 19.

366

SP 12/214, no. 50; BL, Harleian MS6994, fo. 136, Laughton, II. P. 69.

367

SP 12/214, no. 47.

368

Передвижения королевы ясны из: E351/542 (entries from Mich. 1587–1588, 1588–1589).

369

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 423.

370

SP 12/215, no. 65.

371

Folger MS, Additional 1006; Elizabeth I. G. Ziegler (ed.). Washington DC, 2003. P. 67–68.

372

SP 12/215, no. 65.

373

Wright, II. P. 393.

374

Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1558–61, 1584–86. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 6 (1995). P. 448–459; A Brief Description of the Collegiate Church and Choir of St Mary in the Borough of Warwick. Warwick, 1763. P. 61–64.

375

E123/17, fo. 142.

376

C. L. Kingsford. Essex House, Formerly Leicester House and Exeter Inn // Archaeologia, 73 (1923). P. 1–54.

377

P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999). P. 130.

378

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics, P. 34–35; Adams. ODNB, s. v. Lettice Knollys.

379

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 432, 470.

380

CSPSM, 1586–1588, no. 513.

381

E351/542 (entries for 1588–1589).

382

E351/3223–5; E351/542 (entries from Mich. 1588–1589).

383

SP 12/218, no. 38; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1281–1282; R. Strong. Elizabethan Pageantry as Propaganda. Courtauld Institute Ph. D., 1962. P. 56–58.

384

Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1282; Camden. P. 418; Nichols, II. P. 537–542; National Prayers: Special Worship since the Reformation. N. Mears, A. Raffe, S. Taylor, P. Williamson (ed.) // Church of England Record Society, 20 (2013). P. 182–184.

385

Folger MS, L. a [[39]]; Devereux, I. P. 186; HMC, Bath MSS, V. P. 216; P. E. J. Hammer. “Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace”? Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favourites, 1581–1592 // The World of the Favourite. J. H. Elliott and L. W. B. Brockliss (ed.). London, 1999. P. 46.

386

Devereux, I. P. 187–188.

387

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics, P. 13–75.

388

Camden. P. 417; National Maritime Museum, Coins and Medals, A6, B8.

389

Первоначальные варианты портрета хранятся в: Woburn Abbey, the National Portrait Gallery, London (NPG 541), а также в частной коллекции Tyrwhitt-Drake. Однако последний, скорее всего, является искусно выполненной копией, впрочем, доказать это почти не представляется возможным. См. также: J. Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. Leeds, 1988. P. 33–36; R. Strong. The English Icon: Elizabethan and Jacobean Portraiture. London, 1969. P. 16, 182.

390

Действительная внешность королевы описана в: England as Seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and James the First. W. B. Rye (ed.). London, 1865. P. 104–105. Форма носа на гравюре Яна Рутлингера (Jan Rutlinger, 1580–1585) точно совпадает с этим описанием.

391

SP 12/31, no. 25 (quotation from stamped fo. 46).

392

R. Strong. Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I. London, 1963. P. 7–8, 17–22.

393

N. Hilliard. A Treatise Concerninge the Arte of Limning // Walpole Society, I (1912). P. 28–29.

394

SP 12/31, no. 25.

395

Camden. P. 418.

396

Laughton, I. P. 284–285.

397

Laughton, II. P. 96–97.

398

Laughton, II. P. 183.

399

Laughton, II. P. 138.

400

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 562.

401

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 553, 554, 566, 574, 597, 598, 607; G. Parker. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567–1659. Cambridge, 1972. P. 180–194.

402

SP 12/228, nos. 9, 10, 17, 22, 23; SP 12/229, no. 21.

403

CSPSM, 1586–88, nos. 384, 460, 545, 553, 554, 558, 570, 589.

404

J. Guy. My Heart is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, 2004. P. 185–203.

405

CSPF, 1586–1588, P. 369.

406

CSPSM, 1586–1588, no. 602.

407

CSPSM, 1586–1588, nos. 387, 407, 478, 568.

408

Только с ведома Дании шотландские торговые суда могли проходить через узкий пролив Эресунн в Балтийское море, поскольку датчане обладали правом облагать пошлиной все корабли, использующие этот путь.

409

CSPSM, 1586–1588, nos. 384, 460, 584, 589.

410

CSPSM, 1586–1588, no. 593.

411

J. D. Mackie. The Secret Diplomacy of King James VI in Italy Prior to His Accession to the English Throne // SHR, 21 (1924). P. 267–282.

412

CSPSM, 1586–1588, nos. 589, 593; CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 3.

413

CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 3.

414

SP 78/19, fos. 199–202v.

415

CSPSM, 1589–1593, nos. 107, 115, 161, 163.

416

CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 160.

417

D. Stevenson. Scotland s Last Royal Wedding: The Marriage of James VI and Anne of Denmark. Edinburgh, 1997. P. 1–16, 24–33.

418

CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 162.

419

CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 183.

420

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula D. I, fo. 363; CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 181.

421

CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 19.

422

CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 187.

423

CSPSM, 1589–1593, nos. 113, 114, 226.

424

CSPSM, 1589–1593, no. 160.

425

LQEJ. P. 55–56.

426

Stevenson. Scotland s Last Royal Wedding. P. 30–56.

427

D. Moysie. Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland, 1577–1603. J. Dennistoun (ed.) // Bannatyne Club, 39 (1830). P. 81; CSPSM, 1589–1593, nos. 261, 289–305.

428

LQEJ. P. 57–59.

429

Stevenson. Scotland s Last Royal Wedding. P. 30–56.

430

SP 52/45, no. 27.

431

SP 52/45, no. 54.

432

SP 52/45, no. 70.

433

P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999). P. 30.

434

Murdin. P. 588.

435

SP 12/219, no. 33; см. также: CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603. P. 504.

436

BL, Lansdowne MS96, fo. 69; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics, P. 85.

437

P. E. J. Hammer. “Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace”? Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favourites, 1581–1592 // The World of the Favourite. J. H. Elliott and L. W. B. Brockliss (ed.). London, 1999. P. 49.

438

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 72, 77.

439

Murdin. P. 634–635.

440

Laughton, II. P. 167; R. B. Wernham. After the Armada: Elizabethan England and the Struggle for Western Europe, 1588–1595. Oxford, 1984. P. 11–15.

441

SP 12/222, no. 89. См. SP 12/224, no. 53; SP 12/219, no. 37. Wernham. After the Armada. P. 15–21, 92–99.

442

SP 12/219, nos. 37, 45.

443

SP 12/222, no. 89.

444

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 82–83.

445

Wernham. After the Armada. P. 101–102.

446

Devereux, I. P. 204–205.

447

SP 12/224, no. 10.

448

SP 12/224, no. 6.

449

SP 12/223, no. 64.

450

Lodge, II. P. 359–366; Camden. P. 429–430; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 108–110.

451

Lodge, II. P. 379–382; Camden. P. 431–433; Hakluyt, II, ii. P. 134–143; Devereux, I. P. 198–204; G. B. Harrison. The Life and Death of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex. London, 1937. P. 36–44; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 107–130.

452

Wernham. After the Armada. P. 114.

453

Murdin. P. 790.

454

Hakluyt, II, ii. P. 149.

455

H. Wotton. A Parallel between Robert, Late Earl of Essex, and George, Late Duke of Buckingham. London, 1641. P. 2–3; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 88–89.

456

Camden. P. 433.

457

Wotton. A Parallel. P. 3.

458

BL, Harleian MS6845, fo. 100. Этот документ очень важен, однако, на мой взгляд, он не является непосредственным свидетельством того, что Рэли плавал вместе с Дрейком и Норрисом. C. E. Mounts. The Ralegh — Essex Rivalry and Mother Hubberd s Tale // Modern Language Notes, 65 (1950). P. 509–513.

459

Mounts. The Ralegh — Essex Rivalry. P. 509–513.

460

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 56.

461

The Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. A. Latham, J. Youings (ed.). Exeter, 1999. no. 33.

462

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 33.

463

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 57.

464

Lodge, II. P. 352.

465

Lodge, II. P. 386.

466

Lodge, II. P. 417, 422.

467

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 95–96, 319–320.

468

SP 12/240, no. 17.

469

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 95–96.

470

BL, Cotton MS, Galba D. I, fo. 248; CSPSM, 1586–1588, no. 434.

471

BL, Harleian MS6994, fo. 189.

472

SP 12/231, no. 62.

473

PROB11/75, fo. 262v; BL, Lansdowne MS96, fo. 69.

474

SP 12/239, no. 70.

475

Murdin. P. 636–640; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 91–92.

476

Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton, 1590–1591. P. E. J. Hammer (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 22 (2003). P. 210–211; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 101–102.

477

LASPF, 1589–90. P. 245–255, 320–327; Camden. P. 436; Birch, Hist. View. P. 2; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 131–157.

478

LASPF, 1589–1590. P. 257–278; Camden. P. 436–437; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 159–180.

479

LASPF, 1590–1591. P. 232–258, 297–311; Lodge, II. P. 423; Camden. P. 442–444; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 181–206.

480

Recueil des lettres missives de Henri IV. B. de Xivrey (ed.). 9 vols. Paris, 1843–1858. II, P. 390.

481

LASPF, 1590–1591. P. 296.

482

Lodge, II. P. 422; E351/542 (entries from Mich. 1590–1591); Wernham. After the Armada. P. 265–266.

483

Lodge, II. P. 419–420; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 96–97.

484

Lodge, II. P. 419–420; W. Segar. Honor, Military and Civill, Contained in Four Books. London, 1602. P. 197.

485

The Poems of Sir Walter Ralegh. A. Latham (ed.). London, 1951. P. 11; R. Strong, Elizabethan Pageantry as Propaganda. Courtauld Institute Ph. D., 1962. P. 122–124.

486

Lodge, II. P. 418–419.

487

Lodge, II. P. 422–423; Devereux, I, P. 211–212.

488

Lodge, II. P. 422.

489

Lodge, II. P. 433.

490

LASPF, 1590–1591. P. 297–316; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 262–291.

491

LASPF, 1590–1591. P. 323–325.

492

LASPF, 1590–1591. P. 327–329; Camden. P. 448–449. В данном документе инициатива ошибочно приписывается Генриху IV. Похожее предложение Генрих сделал в сентябре 1590 года, однако тогда оно не было принято. См.: H. A. Lloyd. The Rouen Campaign. Oxford, 1973. P. 37–38, 63–77.

493

Наиболее полная работа по этой теме принадлежит Хэммеру (Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 97–104), перед которым я в неоплатном долгу.

494

LASPF, 1591–1592. P. 324.

495

Harrison. Life and Death of Robert Devereux. P. 47; Devereux, I. P. 215.

496

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 98–99, 102–104.

497

Murdin. P. 796; Devereux, I. P. 215–217.

498

SP 78/25, fos. 81–84; Unton. P. 1–4.

499

Murdin. P. 797; SP 78/25, fos. 70–74.

500

SP 78/25, fo. 94; LASPF, 1591–1592. P. 327; LQE. P. 209–210.

501

SP 78/25, fo. 105.

502

SP 78/26, fo. 278.

503

R. Strong. Elizabethan Pageantry as Propaganda. Courtauld Institute Ph. D., 1962, P. 123.

504

Описание «Портрета Дичли» (Ditchley Portrait) взято из: R. Strong. Artists of the Tudor Court. London, 1983. P. 124.

505

Strong. Elizabethan Pageantry. P. 125–130; H. Hackett. Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen. London, 1995. P. 144–154.

506

R. Strong. Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I. London, 1963. P. 17, 66–69, and plates 9–10; F. A. Yates. Astraea: The Imperial Theme in the Sixteenth Century. London, 1975. P. 112–117; Dynasties: Painting in Tudor and Jacobean England, 1530–1630. K. Hearn (ed.). London, 1995. nos. 40, 100.

507

W. Segar. Honor, Military and Civill, Contained in Four Books. London, 1602. P. 197–200; G. Peele. Polyhymnia. London, 1590. sig. B3v — B4v; Strong. Elizabethan Pageantry. P. 126.

508

Strong. Elizabethan Pageantry. P. 125–130.

509

После реставрации монархии в 1660 году по совету герцога Ньюкасла Карл II добавил в описание цели подобных поездок двусмысленное слово Caress в отношении высокородных дворян, которое может означать как «оказывать милость», так и «проявлять нежность». См.: A Catalogue of Letters and Other Historical Documents Exhibited in the Library at Welbeck. S. A. Strong (ed.). London, 1903. P. 226.

510

Важные подробности есть в следующей работе: M. H. Cole. The Portable Queen: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Ceremony. Amherst, MA, 1999. P. 40–46. Однако цели королевских поездок в книге описаны весьма сумбурно.

511

H. Nicolas. Memoirs of the Life and Times of Christopher Hatton, K. G.. London, 1847. P. 125–126, 155–156, 333–334.

512

J. Smyth. The Berkeley Manuscripts: The Lives of the Berkeleys… in the County of Gloucester from 1066 to 1618. J. MacLean (ed.) [[3]]. vols. Gloucester, 1883–1885. II, P. 337–338, 378–379; L. Stone. Family and Fortune: Studies in Aristocratic Finance in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Oxford, 1973. P. 248.

513

J. Summerson. The Building of Theobalds, 1564–1585 // Archaeologia, 97 (1959. P. 107–126; S. Alford. Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I. London, 2008. P. 300–302.

514

T. Martyn. Elizabeth in the Garden. London, 2008. P. 154–184.

515

Summerson. The Building of Theobalds. P. 122–123. Дальнейшие подробности см. в: Bond, I. P. 417–419; B. R. Smith. Landscape with Figures: The Three Realms of Queen Elizabeth s Country-House Revels // Renaissance Drama, New Series, 8 (1977). P. 78–79; G. Heaton. Elizabethan Entertainments in Manuscript: The Harefield Festivities (1602) and the Dynamics of Exchange // The Progresses, Pageants and Entertainments of Queen Elizabeth I. J. E. Archer, E. Goldring, S. Knight (ed.). Oxford, 2007. P. 229–231.

516

J. Clapham. Certain Observations Concerning the Life and Reign of Queen Elizabeth. E. P. Read and C. Read (ed.). Philadelphia, 1951. P. 81.

517

Nichols, III. P. 19. Мать Брука также принадлежала к числу «ветеранов» двора. Состоявшая при Елизавете с 1558 по 1592 год, когда она отвечала за выбор платья, она была одной из немногих, кто мог говорить королеве все, что у него на уме. Именно она содействовала примирению королевы с Бёрли после казни Марии Стюарт. См.: BL, Lansdowne MS18, fo. 73; BL, Lansdowne MS29, fo. 161; BL, Lansdowne MS34, fo. 76; BL, Lansdowne MS59, fo. 43; J. Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. Leeds, 1988. P. 104; Alford. Burghley. P. 311–313.

518

BL, Egerton MS2623, fos. 15–16; J. P. Collier. The History of English Dramatic Poetry to the Time of Shakespeare. 3 vols. London, 1879. I. P. 276–278; Nichols, III. P. 74–75; J. M. Sutton. The Retiring Patron: William Cecil and the Cultivation of Retirement, 1590–1598 // Patronage, Culture and Power: The Early Cecils. P. Croft (ed.). London, 2002. P. 159–179; Alford. Burghley. P. 312–313.

519

Annals of the Reformation. J. Strype (ed.). 4 vols. London, 1824. IV. P. 108–109; SP 12/238, no. 159.

520

Nichols, III. P. 76–78.

521

Nichols, III. P. 81–84.

522

Murdin. P. 797; Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton, 1590–1591. P. E. J. Hammer (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 22 (2003. P. 204.

523

Unton, P. 16; P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999. P. 102.

524

M. C. Questier. Catholicism and Community in Early Modern England: Politics, Aristocratic Patronage and Religion, 1550–1640. Cambridge, 2006. P. 117–123; T. J. McCann. The Parliamentary Speech of Viscount Montague against the Act of Supremacy, 1559 // Sussex Archaeological Collections, 108 (1970). P. 50–57.

525

C. C. Breight. Caressing the Great: Viscount Montague s Entertainment of Elizabeth at Cowdray, 1591 // Sussex Archaeological Collections, 127 (1989). P. 147–166; Questier. Catholicism and Community. P. 162–178, 196–199.

526

Bond, I. P. 422–423; Breight. Caressing the Great. P. 150–151.

527

Behold her locks like wires of beaten gold, / Her eyes like stars that twinkle in the sky, / Her heavenly face not framed of earthly mould, / Her voice that sounds Apollo’s melody, / The miracle of time, the whole world’s story, / Fortune’s queen, Love’s treasure, Nature’s glory.

528

Bond, I. P. 423–424.

529

Более подробно об этом написано в: E. Heale. Contesting Terms: Loyal Catholicism and Lord Montague s Entertainment at Cowdray, 1591 // Progresses, Pageants and Entertainments of Queen Elizabeth I. Archer, Goldring and Knight (ed.). P. 188–206.

530

Nichols, III. P. 95.

531

Bond, I. P. 427–429; Nichols, III. P. 95–96. По утверждению Хила, второй «рыбак» обозначал одновременно и рыбака, и католического священника, и целью данного диалога было подчеркивание верности католиков и указание на опасность, исходящую от подлинных предателей: воров, карьеристов и мироедов, наводнивших протестантское государство. См.: Heale. Contesting Terms. P. 203–204.

532

Bond, I. P. 429.

533

Breight. Caressing the Great. P. 157–159.

534

TRP, III, nos. 738–9; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1290–1291.

535

Questier. Catholicism and Community. P. 176.

536

BL, Lansdowne MS99, fo. 163; SP 12/240, nos. 42–43; Questier. Catholicism and Community. P. 177–178.

537

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 132–133; LASPF, 1591–1592. P. 331; Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton. Hammer. (ed.). P. 236, 245.

538

Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton. Hammer (ed.). P. 209, 238, 246.

539

C. C. Breight. Realpolitik and Elizabethan Ceremony: The Earl of Hertford s Entertainment of Elizabeth at Elvetham, 1591 // RQ, 45 (1992). P. 20–49; H. H. Boyle. Elizabeths Entertainment at Elvetham: War Policy in Pageantry // Studies in Philology, 68 (1971). P. 146–166; Роберт Сесил подтвердил, что на 4 сентября 1591 года маршрут возвращения королевы в Лондон все еще пересматривался и редактировался: см. Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton. Hammer (ed.). P. 245–246.

540

Bond, I. P. 432; Breight. Realpolitik and Elizabethan Ceremony. P. 26; S. Adams. “The Queenes Majestie… is now become a great huntress”: Elizabeth I and the Chase // Court Historian, 18. 2013. P. 163.

541

SP 46/10; BL, Additional MS33749; HEH, Ellesmere MS2652, fo. 7; Haynes. P. 378.

542

По другой версии причиной смерти стал туберкулез.

543

HMC, Bath MSS, IV. P. 158.

544

Bond, I. P. 432; Boyle, Elizabeth s Entertainment at Elvetham. P. 147.

545

The Honorable Entertainement Gieven to the Queenes Majestie in Progresse, at Elvetham in Hampshire, by the Right Honorable the Earle of Hertforde. London, 1591; Bond, I. P. 433.

546

Bond, I. P. 446–447.

547

H. Hackett. Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen. London, 1995. P. 141–142, 174–178.

548

Bond, I. P. 442–443.

549

What second sun hath rays so bright, / To cause this unacquainted light? / Tis fair Eliza’s / grace, / Who with her beams doth bless this place.

550

Bond, I. P. 443–444; Smith. Landscape with Figures. P. 90–92; Hackett. Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen. P. 139–140.

551

Breight. Realpolitik and Elizabethan Ceremony. P. 31–32; Hackett. Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen. P. 107–108, 139–142, 165.

552

Bond, I. P. 447–449.

553

Eliza is the fairest Queen / That ever trod upon this green. / Eliza’s eyes are blessed stars, / Inducing peace, subduing wars. / Eliza’s hand is crystal bright, / Her words are balm, her looks are light. / Eliza’s breast is that fair hill, / Where virtue dwells, and sacred skill, / O blessed be each day and hour, / Where sweet Eliza builds her bower.

554

Bond, I. P. 449–450.

555

Bond, I. P. 451.

556

Martyn. Elizabeth in the Garden. P. 62–85.

557

Bond, I. P. 452.

558

Collins, I. P. 358–360; HMC, De L Isle and Dudley MSS, II. P. 177, 183–184, 192, 197; HMC, Hatfield MSS, V. P. 273–274; Breight. Elizabeth s Entertainment at Elvetham. P. 37–40.

559

SP 12/254, no. 54.

560

SP 52/46, fo. 5.

561

Visitation Articles and Injunctions of the Period of the Reformation. W. H. Frere, W. M. Kennedy (ed.). 3 vols. London, 1910. III. P. 9, 16, 20; CSPSM, 1547–1563. P. 257, 289; The Zurich Letters. H. Robinson (ed.). Cambridge, 1846 (2nd edn. P. 98; P. Collinson, Archbishop Grindal, 1519–1583: The Struggle for a Reformed Church. London, 1979. P. 97–102; P. Collinson. Elizabethan Essays. London, 1994. P. 87–118; D. Crankshaw, A. Gillespie. ODNB, s. v. Matthew Parker.

562

P. Lake. A Tale of Two Episcopal Surveys: The Strange Fates of Edmund Grindal and Cuthbert Mayne Revisited // TRHS, 6th Series, 18 (2008). P. 129–163.

563

Northamptonshire RO, Fitzwilliam of Milton MSS, Political MS70. c; Collinson. Archbishop Grindal. P. 233–252.

564

BL, Lansdowne MS23, fos. 24–9v; The Remains of Archbishop Grindal, D. D. W. Nicholson (ed.).. Cambridge, 1843. P. 376–390.

565

Формально он продолжал занимать ее вплоть до своей смерти в 1583 г.

566

BL, Lansdowne MS25, fos. 94–95.

567

Данный абзац представляет собой упрощенный (по известным причинам) пересказ работы P. Lake. Anglicans and Puritans? Presbyterianism and English Conformist Thought from Whitgift to Hooker. London, 1988.

568

P. Collinson. Richard Bancroft and Elizabethan Anti-Puritanism. Cambridge, 2013. P. 39–59. Cм. Также: J. Wormald. Ecclesiastical Vitriol: The Kirk, the Puritans and the Future King of England // The Reign of Elizabeth I: Court and Culture in the Last Decade. J. Guy (ed.). Cambridge, 1995. P. 171–191.

569

Главным среди них был Ричард Бэнкрофт — одновременно и капеллан Хэттона, и главный инквизитор Уитгифта. Второстепенную роль играл Ричард Козен, бывший ученик Уитгифта в Тринити-колледже. См.: Collinson. Richard Bancroft. P. 83–147; J. E. Hampson. Richard Cosin and the Rehabilitation of the Clerical Estate in Late-Elizabethan England. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 1997. P. 73–168.

570

SP 12/172, no. 1.

571

G. Donaldson. Scotland: James V — James VII. Edinburgh, 1971. P. 192.

572

SP 52/46, fo. 5.

573

L. H. Carlson. Martin Marprelate, Gentleman: Master Job Throckmorton Laid Open in His Colors. San Marino, CA, 1981. P. 8–52, 178–209; Collinson. Richard Bancroft. P. 60–82; P. Collinson. The Elizabethan Puritan Movement. Oxford, 1990. P. 391–402; P. Collinson. Ecclesiastical Vitriol: Religious Satire in the 1590s and the Invention of Puritanism // Reign of Elizabeth I. Guy (ed.). P. 150–170. См. современные переиздания: The Marprelate Tracts 1588, 1589. W. Pierce (ed.). London, 1911; The Martin Marprelate Tracts: A Modernized and Annotated Edition. J. L. Black (ed.). Cambridge, 2008.

574

Theses Martinianae. [Coventry], 1589, sig. C1r — v.

575

Collinson. Elizabethan Puritan Movement. P. 295.

576

Об аргументах с обеих сторон см. The defense of the aunsvvere to the Admonition against the replie of T. C. By Iohn Whitgift Doctor of Diuinitie. London, 1574. P. 180–183, 645–650.

577

SP 12/226, no. 4. Затем последовали разоблачения трех печатников, занимавшихся выпуском трактата. Они были задержаны в августе 1589 года в Манчестере людьми герцога Дерби. На дыбе из них пытались выбить признание, кто же стоял за псевдонимом «Мартин». См.: Carlson. Martin Marprelate. P. 38–41. И Хаттон, и Елизавета относились к применению пыток без отвращения.

578

Hartley, II. P. 414–424.

579

Collinson. Elizabethan Puritan Movement. P. 409–418. Полагаясь на письмо сэра Фрэнсиса Ноллиса, Коллинсон утверждал, что работа Звездной палаты началась 13 мая, но в 1591 году в праздник Вознесения Господня суды не проводились. Скорее всего, заседания начались на этой же неделе, но ранее. Хотя заседание судей вполне могло состояться в День Вознесения. См.: BL, Lansdowne MS68, fo. 190.

580

BL, Lansdowne MS68, fos. 98–101; BL, Lansdowne MS120, fos. 84–88. Гораздо более подробное описание дано в: Collinson. Elizabethan Puritan Movement. P. 418–431.

581

J. Guy. A Daughter s Love: Thomas and Margaret More. London, 2008. P. 259–263.

582

BL, Lansdowne MS68, fos. 98–101; BL, Lansdowne MS120, fos. 84–88.

583

Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton, 1590–1591. P. E. J. Hammer (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 22 (2003). P. 238, 246.

584

Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton. Hammer (ed.). P. 206–209, 213–214.

585

Camden. P. 458 (где указана неверная дата: 20 сентября); H. Nicolas. Memoirs of the Life and Times of Christopher Hatton, K. G. London, 1847. P. 495–498.

586

BL, Lansdowne MS68, fo. 43; Collinson. Elizabethan Puritan Movement, P. 427 (указана неверная дата: 12-е). Ноллис выразился метафорически: в Звездной палате смертный приговор быть вынесен не мог.

587

BL, Lansdowne MS66, fo. 150; Collinson. Elizabethan Puritan Movement. P. 427.

588

Мысли Ноллиса представлены в следующем документе: BL, Lansdowne MS68, fo. 190.

589

BL, Lansdowne MS68, fo. 97.

590

BL, Lansdowne MS68, fo. 190.

591

SR, IV, ii, P. 841–843; J. E. Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments. 2 vols.. London, 1969. II. P. 280–297.

592

Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1288–1290; R. Bancroft. Daungerous positions and proceedings published and practised within this I[s]land of Brytaine, under pretence of Reformation, and for the Presbiteriall discipline. London, 1593. P. 143–168; R. Cosin. Conspiracie, for pretended reformation viz. presbyteriall discipline. London, 1592. P. 57–72; Collinson. Richard Bancroft, P. 138–147; Collinson. Elizabethan Puritan Movement. P. 424–425; A. Walsham. “Frantik Hacket”: Prophecy, Sorcery, Insanity and the Elizabethan Puritan Movement // HJ, 41. 1998. P. 27–66.

593

См.: Lake. A Tale of Two Episcopal Surveys. P. 136–142, 148–163. Тот факт, что Ноллис не считал пуритан столь же опасными, как паписты, доказывается в: BL, Lansdowne MS66, fo. 150.

594

The House of Commons, 1558–1603. P. W. Hasler (ed.). 3 vols. London, 1981. III. P. 513–515.

595

House of Commons. Hasler (ed.). III, P. 513–514. См. также: HMC, Hatfield MSS, XI. P. 224.

596

Lodge, II. P. 121–122.

597

SP 12/152, no. 54; SP 12/165, no. 21; SP 12/175, no. 88; SP 12/190, no. 15; SP 12/230, no. 57; SP 12/235. no. 8; APC, XIII. P. 360, 382–383; APC, XIV. P. 241; APC, XV. P. 122; APC, XVI. P. 235, 273; APC, XVII. P. 205; APC, XIX. P. 278, 370; APC, XX. P. 100, 175, 204; APC, XXII. P. 39–42, 92, 213, 548; APC, XXV. P. 237, 254; APC, XXVIII. P. 165, 187.

598

E351/542 (entries from Mich. 1583–1584).

599

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XIII. P. 309.

600

Unpublished Documents Relating to the English Martyrs. J. H. Pollen (ed.). Catholic Record Society, 5. London, 1908. P. 210.

601

В 1595 году лондонский купец Фрэнсис Кордейл мог утверждать: «Верховного судьи Попхэма в Лондоне нет, но ужас в души папистов вселяет господин Ваад». См.: SP 12/271, no. 107.

602

См. Unpublished Documents Relating to the English Martyrs. P. 205–209; An Humble Supplication to Her Majestie (n. p., [1600]). P. 58–59.

603

An Humble Supplication. P. 29–30, 59–60.

604

См.: BL, Lansdowne MS73, fos. 151–153; Unpublished Documents Relating to the English Martyrs. P. 211–212; Records of the English Province of the Society of Jesus. H. Foley (ed.). 7 vols. in 8 parts. London, 1875–1583. I. P. 349–360.

605

BL, Lansdowne MS72, fo. 113.

606

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula C. III, fo. 242.

607

BL, Lansdowne MS38, fo. 107. К тому же мать Бриджет Элизабет состояла старшей фрейлиной при Марии Тюдор. См.: NA, LC2/4/2.

608

Journals of the House of Commons. 85 vols. London, 1742–1830. I. P. 50–51.

609

Letters of Sir Thomas Copley. R. C. Christie (ed.). London, 1897. P. i — xx, passim; M. A. R. Graves. ODNB, s. v. Sir Thomas Copley.

610

Unpublished Documents Relating to the English Martyrs. P. 335.

611

Records of the English Province. Foley (ed.). P. 357–362.

612

27 Elizabeth I, c. 2; Unpublished Documents Relating to the English Martyrs. P. 333–335.

613

Unpublished Documents Relating to the English Martyrs. P. 336–337; Records of the English Province. Foley (ed.). P. 371–375.

614

Devereux, I. P. 222–223; P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999. P. 106–107.

615

R. Dallington. The View of France. London, 1601. sigs. G4–H4.

616

LASPF, 1591–1592. P. 379; H. A. Lloyd. The Rouen Campaign. Oxford, 1973. P. 105–113.

617

Lloyd. Rouen Campaign. P. 107.

618

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. J. G. Nichols (ed.) // Camden Society, Old Series, 39 (1847). P. 13–14.

619

LASPF, 1591–1592. P. 379; Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 14–16.

620

Memoirs of Robert Carey, Earl of Monmouth. Edinburgh, 1808. P. 22; Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 16–18; Lloyd. Rouen Campaign. P. 112–113.

621

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 17–19; Devereux, I. P. 225–229.

622

SP 78/25, fo. 210; BL, Cotton MS, Caligula E. VIII, fo. 235; Unton. P. 41.

623

Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton, 1590–1591. P. E. J. Hammer (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 22 (2003). P. 215, 242.

624

A Journal of the Siege of Rouen in 1591. R. Poole (ed.) // EHR, 17 (1902). P. 529–531; Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 23–25; Lloyd, Rouen Campaign, P. 114–116.

625

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Poole (ed.). P. 531; Memoirs of Robert Carey, P. 26; Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton. Hammer (ed.). P. 237; Lloyd. Rouen Campaign. P. 116.

626

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Poole (ed.). P. 531–536; Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 27–29.

627

SP 78/25, fo. 388. Более ранние черновики: SP 78/25, fos. 344, 48. См. также: SP 78/25, fo. 352; LASPF, 1591–92, nos. 578–579; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 106.

628

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 104–106; P. E. J. Hammer. ODNB, s. v. Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.

629

SP 78/25, fo. 388v.

630

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 28–29; Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton. Hammer (ed.). P. 260.

631

Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton. Hammer (ed.). P. 263.

632

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 29.

633

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 30–31.

634

Unton. P. 96–98.

635

Murdin. P. 644–645; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV, P. 143–144; Воспоминания Роберта Кэри (P. 30–31. SP 78/26, fos. 3–4) содержат более мягкий вариант письма Елизаветы Эссексу.

636

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 28; Devereux, I. P. 244–245.

637

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 32–33; Lloyd, Rouen Campaign. P. 125.

638

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 30 (ошибочно указано 50 000 крон).

639

LASPF, 1591–1592, no. 301; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 227.

640

Devereux, I. P. 250–253.

641

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 31; LASPF, 1591–92, no. 602.

642

SP 78/26, fo. 152; LASPF, 1591–1592, nos. 608–610; Lloyd. Rouen Campaign. P. 125–126; R. B. Wernham. After the Armada: Elizabethan England and the Struggle for Western Europe, 1588–1595. Oxford, 1984. P. 358–360.

643

P. Benedict. Rouen during the Wars of Religion. Cambridge, 1981. P. 1–45. 186 000 — это включая окраины и пригороды Лондона. См.: S. Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London. Cambridge, 1989. P. 56, 61.

644

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 31–32; Wernham. After the Armada, P. 356; Lloyd. Rouen Campaign, P. 146. The correct date is established by the Journal.

645

Lloyd. Rouen Campaign. P. 147–151.

646

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 39.

647

L. de Kéralio. Histoire d Elizabeth, Reine d Angleterre. 5 vols. Paris, 1786–1788. V, P. 459–460. См. также: SP 76/26, fos. 140–142.

648

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 40–41; Lloyd. Rouen Campaign. P. 153–154.

649

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 47; E351/542 (entries from Mich. 1591–1592).

650

Unton. P. 152, 165; LASPF, 1591–1592, nos. 318, 328; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 361–367.

651

Murdin. P. 797.

652

LASPF, 1590–1591, nos. 620–621; Unton. P. 175–176, 187–188.

653

Murdin. P. 797.

654

SP 78/26, fos. 303–304; Unton. P. 203–205, 213–214.

655

SP 78/26, fo. 309.

656

SP 78/26, fos. 321–322.

657

Unton. P. 251, 263–264.

658

Murdin. P. 651.

659

Journal of the Siege of Rouen. Nichols (ed.). P. 64–65; Unton. P. 233–235; Devereux, I. P. 270–272.

660

Unton. P. 246–247; Lloyd. Rouen Campaign, P. 158.

661

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 39.

662

Unton. P. 246.

663

LASPF, 1591–1592, no. 642; Devereux, I. P. 274–275 (датировка ошибочна).

664

Devereux, I. P. 275.

665

SP 78/27, fos. 61–62; LASPF, 1591–1592, nos. 419–474; Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir Christopher Hatton. Hammer (ed.). P. 236; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 322–325, 335–338.

666

Lloyd. Rouen Campaign. P. 161–168, 173–184; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 376–399.

667

LASPF, 1592–1593, no. 584; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 99; Lloyd. Rouen Campaign. P. 184–188.

668

LASPF, 1592–1593, nos. 317–322; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 400–409.

669

SP 103/7, fos. 308–309, 316; LASPF, 1592–93, nos. 116, 493; Foedera, XVI. P. 151–155, 167–169, 171, 173–175.

670

SP 78/28, fo. 234; LASPF, 1592–1593, nos. 215, 217, 219.

671

LASPF, 1591–1592, no. 672; LASPF, 1592–1593, nos. 175, 512, 517–518; A. Keay. The Elizabethan Tower of London. London, 2001. P. 27–28.

672

J. H. Salmon. Society in Crisis: France in the Sixteenth Century. London, 1975. P. 276–306; M. P. Holt. The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629. Cambridge, 2005 (2nd edn). P. 123–152.

673

LASPF, 1592–1593, no. 458; Holt. French Wars of Religion. P. 151; Salmon. Society in Crisis. P. 268–270; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 488–492.

674

LASPF, 1593–1594, nos. 380–381.

675

Wernham. After the Armada, P. 491; Holt. French Wars of Religion. P. 151–152; M. Wolfe. Protestant Reactions to the Conversion of Henry IV // Changing Identities in Early Modern France. M. Wolfe (ed.). Durham, NC, 1996. P. 379.

676

SP 98/1, fo. 83; LASPF, 1592–1593, no. 630.

677

SP 78/29, fo. 182.

678

EAC, P. 165–166; ECW. P. 370–371 (в переводе я сделал лишь одно незначительное исправление); HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV, P. 343.

679

SP 12/246, no. 4; SP 15/32, fos. 181–182; LASPF, 1593–1594, nos. 214–223, 251–277; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 499–513.

680

LASPF, 1592–1593, no. 494.

681

EAC. P. 166.

682

I. W. Archer. The Pursuit of Stability: Social Relations in Elizabethan London. Cambridge, 1991. P. 9–14.

683

BL, Lansdowne MS71, fo. 28; S. Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London. Cambridge, 1989. P. 12.

684

APC, XXII, P. 549–551; Harrison, I. P. 142–143.

685

BL, Lansdowne MS71, fo. 32.

686

TRP, III, nos. 754–755; Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds. P. 54–55.

687

APC, XXIII, 177–178, 183–184, 195–196, 203–204, 220–221, 232–233.

688

SP 12/243, no. 5; APC, XXIII, P. 195; TRP, III, no. 750; Chambers, IV. P. 347–348.

689

TRP, III, nos. 748, 750–752; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1271.

690

APC, XXIV. P. 21–23, 31–32, 209–212, 212, 343; Chambers, IV. P. 313–314, 348–349.

691

APC, XXIV. P. 178–180.

692

APC, XXIV. P. 184, 187, 191–192, 200–201, 222; Harrison, I. P. 236–239; Archer. The Pursuit of Stability. P. 7.

693

E. Hall. Henry VIII. C. Whibley (ed.). 2 vols. London, 1904. I, P. 157–161; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 847–849; R. Holinshed. The Third Volume of Chronicles. London, 1577. P. 841–844; Guildhall MS, Court of Aldermen, Repertory 3, fos. 143, 221.

694

Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1274.

695

TRP, III, nos. 758–760; APC, XXIV, P. 284; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV, P. 425–426; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 133.

696

APC, XXIV, P. 488; Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds. P. 12.

697

APC, XXIV, P. 187, 200–201. Подозреваемых предполагалось отыскать, а затем пытать до признания.

698

The Book of Sir Thomas More. W. W. Greg (ed.). Oxford: Malone Society Reprints, 1961 (2nd edn); P. W. M. Blayney. “The Booke of Sir Thomas Moore” Re-examined // Studies in Philology, 69 (1972). P. 167–191; T. Merriam. The Misunderstanding of Munday as Author of Sir Thomas More // Review of English Studies, New Series, 51 (2000). P. 540–581; G. Melchiori. The Booke of Sir Thomas Moore: A Chronology of Revision // Shakespeare Quarterly, 37 (1986). P. 291–308.

699

SP 99/1, fos. 197–198; P. Rebora. L opera di uno scrittore toscano sullo scisma d Inghilterra e una lettera della regina Elisabetta // Archivio storico italiano, 93 (1935). vol. 1. P. 233–254; M. Wyatt. The Italian Encounter with Tudor England. Cambridge, 2005. P. 128–130, 260–261. Вполне возможно, Поллини заимствовал материалы у сосланного Николаса Сандера (Nicholas Sander s De origine ac progressu schismatis Anglicani liber. Cologne [i. e. Rheims], 1585).

700

Book of Sir Thomas More. Greg (ed.). P. 1, 49–50. Источником для Растелла был сэр Джордж Трокмортон, который отважно критиковал в парламенте развод с Екатериной Арагонской и призывал к тому же Томаса Мора. См. J. Guy. The Public Career of Sir Thomas More. New Haven, CT, 1980. P. 207–212. Трокмортон приходился дедом Фрэнсису Трокмортону, казненному в 1584 году после раскрытия заговора Гиза. Дальнейшая информация взята из: N. Harpsfield, The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore, Knight, Sometymes Lord High Chancellor of England, Written in the Tyme of Queene Marie. E. V. Hitchcock (ed.). // Early English Text Society, Original Series, 186 (1932). P. ccxv — ccxix, 221–252.

701

Сделанную Шекспиром переработку см.: Book of Sir Thomas More. Greg (ed.). P. 73–79.

702

APC, XXIV. P. 342–343, 347–348; National Prayers: Special Worship since the Reformation. N. Mears, A. Raffe, S. Taylor, P. Williamson (ed.) // Church of England Record Society, 20. 2013. P. 203–204.

703

APC, XXIV. P. 373–375, 448–449; TRP, III, no. 757; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1274; Chambers, IV. P. 348–349.

704

APC, XXIV, P. 400–401. Удостоившийся аудиенции королевы в 1592 году Фредерик, герцог Виртенбергский, свидетельствует, что Елизавета несколько раз повторила ему следующую цитату из апостола Павла: «Если Бог за нас, кто против нас?» См.: England as Seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and James the First. W. B. Rye (ed.). London, 1865. P. 13.

705

EAC. P. 165–166; ECW. P. 370–371.

706

Camden. P. 475. Предположительно Елизавете понадобился месяц, начиная с октября 1593 года, чтобы перевести текст Боэция, насчитывающий в оригинале 25 000 слов. См.: Queen Elizabeth s Englishings. C. Pemberton (ed.). London, 1899. P. ix — x.

707

Camden. P. 475. Перевод см. в: Elizabeth s Englishings. Pemberton (ed.). P. 1–120; Elizabeth I: Translations, 1592–1598. J. Mueller, J. Scodel (ed.). Chicago, 2009. P. 72–365.

708

F. Teague. Elizabeth I: Queen of England // Woman Writers of the Renaissance and Reformation. K. M. Wilson (ed.). Athens, GA, 1987. P. 524, 528–529, 532–535; State Papers Relating to the Custody of Princess Elizabeth at Woodstock in 1554 // Norfolk Archaeology, 4 (1855). P. 161, 164, 168–169, 172, 175–176.

709

SP 12/289, fos. 13–57, 64–83, 100–102.

710

APC, XXIV. P. 488.

711

Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1274–1279.

712

P. Slack. Books of Orders: The Making of English Social Policy, 1577–1631 // TRHS, 5th Series, 30 (1980). P. 1–22.

713

E351/542 (платежи за 1594–1595); Chambers, IV. P. 164–165.

714

Передвижения двора представлены в: E351/542 (1594).

715

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 514.

716

A Commandement that No Suiters Come to the Court for Any Priuate Suit except their Petitions be Indorsed by the Master of Requests. London, 1594.

717

SP 84/48, fos. 249–250.

718

T. More. Utopia. G. M. Logan, R. M. Adams (ed.).. Cambridge, 2002 (revised edn). P. 30–34.

719

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 235.

720

Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585. G. von Bülow (ed.) // TRHS, 2nd Series, 9 (1895). P. 250–256.

721

Annales, Or, The History of the Most Renowned and Victorious Princesse Elizabeth, R. Norton (trans.). London, 1635. sigs. b — c.

722

SP 12/253, no. 110; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1278–1281; Archer. Pursuit of Stability. P. 9–14; J. Sharpe. Social Strain and Social Dislocation, 1585–1603 // The Reign of Elizabeth I. J. Guy (ed.). Cambridge, 1995. P. 192–211; Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds. P. 123–161; P. Slack. Poverty and Policy in Tudor and Stuart England. London, 1988. P. 91–107.

723

Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1279; F. Consitt. The London Weavers Company. Oxford, 1933. P. 312–321; Harrison, II. P. 32; Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds. P. 57–59.

724

Foedera, XVI. P. 195.

725

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula E. VIII, fo. 19; Unton. P. 376–377; R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain, 1595–1603. Oxford, 1994. P. 2.

726

N. A. Younger. War and the Counties: The Elizabethan Lord Lieutenancy, 1585–1603. University of Birmingham Ph. D., 2006. P. 185–196; E. P. Cheyney. A History of England from the Defeat of the Spanish Armada to the Death of Elizabeth, 2 vols. London, 1914. I. P. 284–287.

727

Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1280; SP 12/252, no. 94 (II–III); HMC, Hatfield MSS, V. P. 248–250; BL, Lansdowne MS78, fos. 159–161; Harrison, II. P. 27–29, 30–31; Archer. Pursuit of Stability. P. 1.

728

BL, Lansdowne MS78, fo. 159.

729

Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1280; R. B. Manning. The Prosecution of Sir Michael Blount, Lieutenant of the Tower of London, 1595 // BIHR, 57 (1984). P. 216–219, 222–223; Archer. Pursuit of Stability. P. 2.

730

BL, Lansdowne MS66, fos. 241–242; SP 12/261, no. 70; The Queenes Maiesties Proclamation for staying of all unlawfull assemblies in and about the Citie of London, and for Orders to punish the same. London, 1595; TRP, III, nos. 735 (1591 — это ошибочная датировка), 769.

731

BL, Lansdowne MS66, fos. 243–248; Orders prescribed by her Maiesties commandement by advise of her Counsell, published in London, and other places neere to the same, for the observation of her Maiesties present Proclamation. London, 1595.

732

BL, Lansdowne MS78, fos. 126–133; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1280.

733

BL, Lansdowne MS66, fo. 243.

734

BL, Lansdowne MS66, fos. 243–248; Orders prescribed by her Maiesties commandement; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 1280.

735

BL, Lansdowne MS78, fo. 159.

736

SP 12/261, no. 69.

737

Foedera, XVI. P. 279–280; L. Boynton. The Tudor Provost-Marshal // EHR, 77 (1962). P. 437–455.

738

Chambers, IV. P. 318; G. Salgado. The Elizabethan Underworld. London, 1977. P. 117–193.

739

APC, XXV. P. 324, 330, 437–439; APC, XXVI. P. 23–24, 118, 352; APC, XXVII. P. 290–292.

740

APC, XXVII. P. 283–284, 290–292; Archer. Pursuit of Stability. P. 210–211, 254.

741

P. E. H. Hair, R. Law. The English in Western Africa to 1700 // The Origins of Empire: British Overseas Enterprise to the Close of the Seventeenth Century. N. Canny (ed.). Oxford, 1998. P. 241–249.

742

APC, XXVI. P. 20–21; M. Kaufmann. Caspar van Senden, Sir Thomas Sherley and the “Blackamoor” Project // HR, 81 (2008). P. 366–371.

743

The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Knight. 8 vols. Oxford, 1829. VIII, P. 246.

744

J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 98–100, 109, 111, 117–122, 137–138, 155, 166, 169–171, 178, 189; C. Merton. ODNB, s. v. Katherine Astley [née Champernowne], John Astley.

745

J. Sumption. The Hundred Years War: Cursed Kings. London, 2015. P. 89–91.

746

N. A. M. Rodger. Queen Elizabeth and the Myth of Sea-Power in English History // TRHS, 6th Series, 14 (2004). P. 153–157.

747

Rodger. Queen Elizabeth and the Myth of Sea-Power. P. 156.

748

K. R. Andrews. Elizabethan Privateering. Cambridge, 1964. P. 5; K. R. Andrews. Trade, Plunder and Settlement. Cambridge, 1984. P. 102–115.

749

Andrews. Elizabethan Privateering. P. 3–31; G. Parker, C. Martin. The Spanish Armada. London, 1992. P. 223.

750

Hakluyt, II, ii. P. 194–195; W. R. Drake. Notes upon the Capture of the “Great Carrack” in 1592 // Archaeologia, 33. 1849. P. 209–240; M. Nicholls, P. Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh in Life and Legend. London, 2011. P. 76–77; R. B. Wernham. After the Armada: Elizabethan England and the Struggle for Western Europe, 1588–1595. Oxford, 1984. P. 445–446.

751

The Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. A. Latham, J. Youings (ed.). Exeter, 1999. no. 41; Hakluyt, II, ii. P. 194–195.

752

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 43.

753

Hakluyt, II, ii. P. 194–195.

754

SP 12/242, no. 48; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 44; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV, P. 200; Hakluyt, I, ii. P. 195.

755

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 44.

756

R. Lacey. Sir Walter Ralegh. London, 1973. P. 147; A. L. Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. London, 1962. P. 129–188. См. портрет Рэли с монограммой H (Хаббард?) в Национальной портретной галерее в Лондоне.

757

Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. P. 160–161; Nicholls, Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 76–78.

758

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 153–154; P. E. J. Hammer. Sex and the Virgin Queen: Aristocratic Concupiscence and the Court of Elizabeth I // SCJ, 31 (2000). P. 77–97; P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999. P. 95–96.

759

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 153–155; Hammer. Sex and the Virgin Queen. P. 80–90.

760

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 41.

761

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). nos. 46–47; Bodleian, Ashmole MS1729, fo. 177, printed in H. E. Sandison. Arthur Gorges, Spenser s Alcyon and Ralegh s Friend // Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 43 (1928). P. 657–658.

762

Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. P. 161; Nicholls, Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 77–79.

763

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 116; Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. P. 160–161.

764

HMC, Rutland MSS, I. P. 107; W. J. Tighe. Country into Court, Court into Country: John Scudamore of Holme Lacy and His Circles // Tudor Political Culture. D. Hoak (ed.). Cambridge, 1995. P. 163–164; S. Adams. ODNB, s. v. Mary Scudamore [née Shelton].

765

SP 78/16, fo. 100; Hammer. Sex and the Virgin Queen. P. 81.

766

SP 12/260, nos. 25–26.

767

Ввиду своего плачевного финансового положения Бесс еще более зависела от королевы.

768

Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. P. 162.

769

Цит. по: Lambeth, MS648 // J. P. Collier. Continuation of New Materials for a Life of Sir Walter Ralegh // Archaeologia, 34 (1852). P. 160; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 79.

770

The Poems of Sir Walter Ralegh. A. Latham (ed.). London, 1951. P. 77–95.

771

HMC, Finch MSS, I. P. 34; Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. P. 163–164; K. Robertson. Negotiating Favour: The Letters of Lady Ralegh // Women and Politics in Early Modern England, 1450–1700. J. Daybell (ed.). Aldershot, 2004. P. 102–103.

772

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 232; BL, Lansdowne MS70, fos. 102–104.

773

SP 12/243, nos. 16–17; Drake. Notes upon the Capture of the “Great Carrack” in 1592. P. 220.

774

Hakluyt, II, ii. P. 194–195; Camden. P. 465.

775

BL, Lansdowne MS70, fos. 227–228; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 233; Drake. Notes upon the Capture of the “Great Carrack” in 1592. P. 219.

776

Hakluyt, II, ii. P. 194–195; SP 12/243, no. 16; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 50; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 228, 230–231, 234–235, 254–255; Drake. Notes upon the Capture of the “Great Carrack” in 1592. P. 222–223, 227–237; C. L. Kingsford. The Taking of the Madre de Dios, anno 1592 // The Naval Miscellany, II. J. K. Laughton (ed.). Navy Records Society, 40 (1912). P. 85–121; Wernham. After the Armada. P. 447–449; Andrews. Elizabethan Privateering. P. 43, 73.

777

BL, Lansdowne MS70, fo. 88; Drake. Notes upon the Capture of the “Great Carrack” in 1592, P. 225–227; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 52.

778

SP 12/243, no. 17.

779

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham and Youings (ed.). no. 51. См. R. A. McIntyre. William Sanderson, Elizabethan Financier of Discovery // William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, 13 (1956). P. 184–201.

780

BL, Lansdowne MS70, fos. 100, 117–118; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 233–234; Drake. Notes upon the Capture of the “Great Carrack” in 1592. P. 231–232.

781

BL, Lansdowne MS70, fo. 210; SP 12/244, no. 18; Drake. Notes upon the Capture of the “Great Carrack” in 1592. P. 237–238.

782

BL, Lansdowne MS70, fo. 210.

783

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 51.

784

Цифры в документах разнятся. За их «примирением» я обратился к: BL, Lansdowne MS70, fos. 38–39, 40, fo. 217. См. также: Drake. Notes upon the Capture of the “Great Carrack” in 1592. P. 238–240.

785

BL, Lansdowne MS73, fos. 38–39; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 56; E. Edwards. The Life of Sir Walter Ralegh, 2 vols. London, 1868. I, P. 157–158.

786

Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. P. 164, 168.

787

BL, Lansdowne MS70, fos. 38–40. По словам Рэли, сумма составляла 40 000 фунтов, однако, похоже, он преувеличивал.

788

BL, Lansdowne MS70, fo. 217; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 51.

789

Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. P. 179.

790

Sir Walter Ralegh s Discoverie of Guiana. J. Lorimer (ed.) // Hakluyt Society, 3rd Series, 15 (2006). P. xl — lx; Andrews. Elizabethan Privateering. P. 196–197; E. G. R. Taylor. Harriot s Instructions for Ralegh s Voyage to Guiana, 1595 // Journal of the Institute of Navigation, 6 (1952). P. 345–351; J. J. Roche. ODNB, s. v. Thomas Harriot.

791

Sir Walter Ralegh s Discoverie of Guiana. Lorimer (ed.). P. xl — lx, 47–66; Nicholls, Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 99–110; Lacey. Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 202–209.

792

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 485; Robertson. Negotiating Favour: The Letters of Lady Ralegh // Women and Politics in Early Modern England, 1450–1700. Daybell (ed.). P. 104–105.

793

Супруга Сандерсона Маргарет Снедалл приходилась племянницей Рэли.

794

Сложная история отношений между Рэли и Сандерсоном собирается воедино благодаря следующим источникам: McIntyre. William Sanderson, Elizabethan Financier of Discovery. P. 197–201; J. W. Shirley. Sir Walter Ralegh s Guinea Finances // HLQ, 13 (1949). P. 55–69.

795

Sir Walter Ralegh s Discoverie of Guiana. Lorimer (ed.). P. 28–29, 65–87.

796

Sir Walter Ralegh s Discoverie of Guiana. Lorimer (ed.). P. l — lxi, 12–13; Nicholls, Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 102–108.

797

Sir Walter Ralegh s Discoverie of Guiana. Lorimer (ed.). P. 26–30, 80–145.

798

HMC, Hatfield MSS, V. P. 396; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 86; Sir Walter Ralegh s Discoverie of Guiana. Lorimer (ed.). P. 5–6.

799

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham and Youings (ed.). nos. 86–87.

800

Sir Walter Ralegh s Discoverie of Guiana. Lorimer (ed.). P. xlvii — lxi; Nicholls and Williams, Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 111.

801

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham and Youings (ed.). no. 87.

802

SP 12/247, nos. 100, 102; BL, Additional MS48029, fo. 162v; KB8/52, Pts. 1–2; A. Dimock. The Conspiracy of Dr Lopez // EHR, 9 (1894). P. 440–472. Впервые все, что будет описано в этой главе, было представлено мной в документальном фильме: Conspiring against the Queen, Episode 3 of Renaissance Secrets, Series 2, screened on BBC2, 12 November 2001.

803

KB8/52. Pt. 1.

804

Lopez s secret Judaism is from SP 12/248, no. 16.

805

E. Samuel. ODNB, s. v. Roderigo Lopez; Leicester s Commonwealth. D. C. Peck(ed.). Athens, Ohio, 1985. P. 116; A. Stewart. Portingale Women and Politics in Late-Elizabethan London // Women and Politics in Early Modern England, 1450–1700. J. Daybell (ed.). Aldershot, 2004. P. 84–85; A. Stewart. “Every Soil to Me is Natural”: Figuring Denization in William Haughton s Englishmen for My Money // Renaissance Drama, New Series, 35 (2006). P. 62–65.

806

SO 3/1, fo. 516v; Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez, P. 440–441; Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 1558–1561, 1584–1586. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 6 (1995. P. 332.

807

SP 12/238, fo. 98v.

808

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603. P. l — li, 74, and nos. 550, 556. Благодарю профессора Алана Стюарта за совет по этому вопросу.

809

BL, Harleian MS1641, fo. 15v; Household Accounts… of Robert Dudley. Adams (ed.). P. 332.

810

SP 12/225, no. 21; SP 12/247, no. 102.

811

SP 12/238, nos. 68, 194; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 516, 519, 579.

812

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603. P. l — lii; SP 12/236, no. 159; SP 12/238, no. 68 (особенно fos. 98v-99); SP 12/239, no. 152.

813

SP 12/238, no. 68; SP 12/248, no. 18; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 579, 588, 591.

814

SP 12/239, nos. 135–136, 150–151.

815

SP 12/239, nos. 136, 151 (переводы с португальского на итальянский и французский); BL, Additional MS48029, fos. 162v; A True Report of Sundry Horrible Conspiracies of Late Time Detected. London, 1594. P. 8; Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez, P. 446–447; D. Katz. The Jews in the History of England, 1485–1850. Oxford, 1994. P. 74–75.

816

SP 78/25, fo. 8; SP 94/4, fos. 23–26, 33, 41–42. См. также SP 12/239, nos. 72, 82–83.

817

SP 12/239, nos. 121–122.

818

SP 12/239, no. 123.

819

SP 12/240, no. 22.

820

SP 12/240, no. 22.

821

SP 12/239, no. 135 (то, что показали королеве); SP 12/239, nos. 142, 142 (I–II), 143, 149, 150–152.

822

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV, P. 248; SP 12/248, no. 18.

823

SP 84/48, fo. 78; Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez. P. 448.

824

P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999. P. 111–151.

825

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 71, 130–131; C. L. Kingsford, Essex House, Formerly Leicester House and Exeter Inn // Archaeologia, 73 (1923). P. 1–54.

826

Memoirs of Robert Carey, Earl of Monmouth. Edinburgh, 1808. P. 61–62.

827

LASPF, 1593–1594. P. 486; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 146.

828

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 146.

829

См., к примеру: A. Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows: An Intimate History of the Queen s Court. London, 2013. P. 278.

830

L. Strachey. Elizabeth and Essex. London, 1928; repr. 1971. P. 22–24, 41–43.

831

R. Lacey. Robert, Earl of Essex: An Elizabethan Icarus. London, 1971. P. 201.

832

Младший брат Энтони Бэкона, главного осведомителя Эссекса. — Прим. автора.

833

The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon. G. Allen (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 44 (2014). P. 133, 140; Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez. P. 498.

834

Letters of Lady Anne Bacon. Allen (ed.). P. 161; BL, Additional MS48029, fo. 148.

835

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 159–160; BL, Additional MS48029, fos. 155v, 162v.

836

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 149–150; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 138, 160–163.

837

CUL, MS Ee [[3]]. [[56]], no. 15.

838

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 66–69, 98–140; Letters of Lady Anne Bacon. Allen (ed.). P. 16; S. Alford. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London, 2012. P. 285–297; P. Hammer. The Uses of Scholarship: the Secretariat of Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex // EHR, 109 (1994). P. 26–51; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 173–187.

839

SP 12/239, no. 120; SP 12/240, no. 12; SP 12/241, nos. 44–45; SP 12/242, no. 3; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 153–162.

840

SP 12/248, no. 18.

841

SP 12/246, nos. 39, 39 (I–III), 45; Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez. P. 448–455.

842

SP 12/247, no. 13.

843

SP 12/246, no. 25.

844

BL, Additional MS48029, fos. 155v-84v (еще одна копия досье: BL, Harleian MS871, fos. 7–64); A True Report of the Detestable Treason, Intended by Dr Roderigo Lopez // Spedding, I. P. 283; SP 12/248, no. 7 (I); Murdin. P. 669–675.

845

SP 12/247, no. 102; A True Report // Spedding, I. P. 285–286. Испанские документы обоснованность данного утверждения подтверждают. См. Documentos inéditos para la historia de España: Publicados por los Señores Duque de Alba [and others], 12 vols. Madrid, 1936–1957. I. P. 197; Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez. P. 457–458.

846

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 152.

847

A True Report // Spedding, I. P. 284; True Report of Sundry Horrible Conspiracies. P. 8–16, 28–31; BL, Additional MS48029, fos. 158v-84v; SP 12/247, nos. 19, 51, 58, 82–84; Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez. P. 457–465.

848

BL, Additional MS48029, fos. 158v-84v; A True Report // Spedding, I. P. 274–287.

849

См.: CP 28/8–11; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 601; Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez. P. 469–470.

850

BL, Additional MS48029, fos. 161, 162v; Letters of Lady Anne Bacon. Allen (ed.). P. 164.

851

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 152; Letters of Lady Anne Bacon. Allen (ed.). P. 163–164; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 348.

852

Letters of Lady Anne Bacon. Allen (ed.). P. 164.

853

SP 12/247, nos. 70, 82–84.

854

CUL, MS Ee [[3]]. [[56]], no. 17; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 155. Несколько строк Бёрли есть в: HMC, Hatfield MSS, V. P. 54–55.

855

SP 12/247, no. 70; True Report of Sundry Horrible Conspiracies. P. 27–28.

856

SP 12/247, no. 84; BL, Additional MS48029, fo. 169; True Report of Sundry Horrible Conspiracies. P. 28–30.

857

BL, Additional MS48029, fo. 174; SP 12/247, no. 97.

858

SP 12/248, no. 16 and KB8/52. Pt. 1.

859

SP 12/247, no. 102 (fo. 167).

860

SP 12/248, no. 16.

861

SP 12/247, no. 97. О местонахождении Елизаветы см. в: E351/542 (entries for February and March 1594).

862

SP 12/248, nos. 12, 19, 20 (I), 22. В канун суда верховный судья Попхэм внезапно заболел, и нужно было срочно найти ему замену. См.: SP 12/248, nos. 26, 26 (I).

863

SP 12/247, no. 103 (stamped fos. 172v-175); Dimock. Conspiracy of Dr Lopez. P. 467–468.

864

SP 12/248, no. 68 (II).

865

CP 26/30; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 513.

866

CP 26/29; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 512.

867

CP 26/30; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 513. См. также: SP 97/2, fo. 261v.

868

KB8/52. Pt. 1.

869

CP 26/39; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IV. P. 515. Указания Елизаветы поставили Блаунта в трудное положение: он повинуется, но что делать с да Гамой и Тиноко? Тоже казнить?

870

BL, Harleian MS6996, fos. 160, 162. Дату на fo. 160 прочитать почти невозможно. Или первое, или четвертое. Я более склоняюсь к 1-му.

871

KB8/52. Pt. 1, где сказано, что они separatim dixerunt quod nihil aliud pro seipsis dicere.

872

KB8/52, Pt. 1 (postea section); BL, Harleian MS6996, fo. 162.

873

Camden. P. 484–485.

874

Henslowe s Diary. R. A. Foakes (ed.). Cambridge, 2002 (2nd edn). P. 21–24; Harrison, I. P. 296–297, 302–303, 304, 306, 307; English Professional Theatre, 1530–1660. G. Wickham, H. Berry, W. Ingram (ed.). Cambridge, 2000. P. 328, 431–432; S. L. Lee, The Original of Shylock // Gentleman s Magazine, 246 (1880). P. 185–200.

875

SP 97/2, fo. 261v. См. также SP 97/2, fos. 211–214, 255, 263; SP 94/4, fos. 158–159; Stewart. Portingale Women and Politics // Women and Politics in Early Modern England. Daybell (ed.). P. 93.

876

T. Birch. The Life of Henry, Prince of Wales. London, 1760. P. 1–2; National Prayers: Special Worship since the Reformation. N. Mears, A. Raffe, S. Taylor, P. Williamson (ed.) // Church of England Record Society, 20. 2013. P. 206.

877

SP 52/50, no. 83; SP 52/53, no. 35; G. Donaldson. Scotland: James V — James VII. Edinburgh, 1971. P. 189–193; R. B. Wernham. After the Armada: Elizabethan England and the Struggle for Western Europe, 1588–1595. Oxford, 1984. P. 456–460.

878

SP 52/52. P. 30–31.

879

SP 52/51, no. 75.

880

Lethington s Account of Negotiations with Elizabeth in September and October 1561 // A Letter from Mary Queen of Scots to the Duke of Guise, January 1562. J. H. Pollen (ed.). Edinburgh, 1904. Appendix 1.

881

Lethington s Account. P. 41.

882

J. Harington. A Tract on the Succession to the Crown. C. R. Markham (ed.). London, 1880. P. 40.

883

SP 12/240, no. 21; J. E. Neale. Peter Wentworth // EHR, 39 (1924). P. 182–202. Недавнюю переоценку этого вопроса см.: P. Kewes. The Puritan, the Jesuit and the Jacobean Succession // Doubtful and Dangerous: The Question of Succession in Late-Elizabethan England. S. Doran, P. Kewes (ed.). Manchester, 2014. P. 48–57, 60–66.

884

Cм.: Neale. Peter Wentworth. P. 182–202.

885

SP 12/240, no. 21 (I); P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999. P. 168; Neale. Peter Wentworth. P. 184; J. E. Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments. 2 vols.. London, 1969. II. P. 255; Kewes. The Puritan, the Jesuit and the Jacobean Succession // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran and Kewes (ed.). P. 53.

886

APC, XXI. P. 392–393; SP 12/240, no. 21 (I).

887

HMC, Hatfield MSS, VII, P. 284, 286, 303; Neale. Peter Wentworth. P. 186–197; Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments. II. P. 256–262; Kewes. The Puritan, the Jesuit and the Jacobean Succession // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran and Kewes (ed.). P. 54–57.

888

SP 101/95, fos. 121–122.

889

SP 12/247, no. 50; J. Stow. A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster. 2 vols. London, 1720. I, P. 75; R. B. Manning. The Prosecution of Sir Michael Blount, Lieutenant of the Tower of London, 1595 // BIHR, 57. 1984. P. 216.

890

SP 78/32, fo. 393v; SP 78/36, fos. 10, 96; Annals of the Reformation. J. Strype (ed.). 4 vols. London, 1824. IV. P. 331–332.

891

Paul Hentzner s Travels in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. H. Walpole (ed.). London, 1797. P. 34–35; England as Seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and James the First. W. B. Rye (ed.). London, 1865. P. 104–105; J. Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. Leeds, 1988. P. 214–215, 223–226; F. Moryson. An itinerary written by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English. London, 1617. Pt. III, iv, 1. P. 172.

892

Cosmeticks or, the beautifying part of physick. By which all deformities of nature in men and women are corrected [based on the writings of Johann Wecker (1528–1586)]. London, 1660. P. 17–25, 27–30, 53–55, 92–93; A. Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows: An Intimate History of the Queen s Court. London, 2013. P. 24–25, 190–191; A. Riehl. The Face of Queenship: Early Modern Representations of Elizabeth I. New York, 2010. P. 57–58.

893

Collins, I. P. 357–358.

894

Wright, II. P. 440–444.

895

CSPD, 1595–1597. P. 114; SP 12/254, no. 26.

896

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 355.

897

W. Fowler. A True Reportarie of the Most Triumphant, and Royal Accomplishment of the Baptisme of the Most Excellent, Right High, and Mightie Prince, Frederik Henry. Edinburgh, 1594. sig. A3.

898

E. J. Cowan. The Darker Vision of the Scottish Renaissance: The Devil and Francis Stewart // The Renaissance and Reformation in Scotland. I. B. Cowan, D. Shaw (ed.). Edinburgh, 1983. P. 125–137.

899

D. Calderwood. The History of the Kirk in Scotland. 8 vols. Edinburgh, 1844. V. P. 140–142, 144.

900

Calderwood. The History of the Kirk in Scotland. V, P. 256–257.

901

SP 52/53, no. 20; SP 52/54, no. 118.

902

Calderwood. The History of the Kirk in Scotland. V, P. 306–345; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 177–178; Cowan. Darker Vision of the Scottish Renaissance // Renaissance and Reformation. Cowan, Shaw (ed.). P. 133–136; Donaldson. Scotland: James V — James VII. P. 193–195.

903

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 162–163, 178, 181–186, 192, 221, 276, 278, 299, 312, 343, 355, 377, 399, 425, 440, 445, 447, 462; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 167–170.

904

Murdin, P. 655–657; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 344–345.

905

The Warrender Papers. A. Cameron (ed.). 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1931–1932. II. P. 43.

906

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 346; Taming of the Shrew, 4, i, ll. 5–6.

907

The Tempest, 4, i, ll. 211–212.

908

SP 15/30, no. 80.

909

LQEJ, P. 100–103.

910

LQEJ, P. 103–105.

911

Вскоре ему пришлось извиниться за свои слова в использовании цитаты из Вергилия, см.: LQEJ. P. 105–108.

912

LSP, James VI. P. 7–8; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 175.

913

LSP, James VI. P. 8.

914

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 170–171. См. также A. Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court: The Secret Correspondence of James VI, 1601–1603 // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran, Kewes (ed.). P. 135–136.

915

SP 52/54, no. 5 (исправленный черновик на английском); SP 52/54, no. 4 (французский перевод изначально посланного экземпляра); Fowler. A True Reportarie. sig. D3.

916

SP 52/54, no. 5.

917

Memoirs of His Own Life by Sir James Melville of Halhill. Edinburgh, 1827. P. 412–413; D. Moysie. Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland… From Early Manuscripts. Edinburgh, 1830. P. 118–119; Birch. Life of Henry, Prince of Wales. P. 9–10; J. Guy. My Heart is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, 2004. P. 285.

918

SP 52/54, no. 36.

919

SP 52/54, nos. 24, 34. Автором оскорбительных стихов выступил А. Мелвилл, а издал их Роберт Уолдгрейв, королевский печатник, под заглавием Principis Scoti-Britannorum Natalia. Edinburgh, 1594.

920

SP 52/54, no. 34.

921

Collins, I. P. 357; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 312–313; R. Doleman [i. e. R. Parsons]. A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crown of England. Antwerp, 1594. Dedication, sig. *2v-3. См. P. J. Holmes. The Authorship and Early Reception of A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crown of England // HJ, 23 (1980). P. 421–422.

922

SP 12/232, nos. 16, 19; SP 12/248, no. 53; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 139.

923

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 238, 313; HMC, Hatfield MSS, V. P. 213; P. E. J. Hammer, Sex and the Virgin Queen: Aristocratic Concupiscence and the Court of Elizabeth I // SCJ, 31 (2000). P. 83–84; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 319–320. Бёрч ошибочно связывает первое из этих упоминаний с тайными отношениями между кузиной Эссекса Элизабет Вернон и своим другом Генри Ризли, графом Саутгемптоном.

924

Harington. A Tract on the Succession. Markham (ed.). P. 4, 34, 45.

925

Holmes. Authorship and Early Reception. P. 415–429.

926

Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 1. P. 12–14, 56–57, 59–63, 129–131. Споры о важности данной книги см. в: Introduction: An Historical Perspective // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran and Kewes (ed.). P. 3–15.

927

Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 2. P. 111–120.

928

Арабелла, как и Яков, была внучкой племянницы Генриха VIII леди Маргарет Дуглас, дочери его старшей сестры Маргарет от второго мужа Арчибальда, графа Ангуса. Оглашая последнюю волю, Генрих Дугласов не упоминал. Но свою сестру он специально и не исключал. Foedera, XV. P. 110–117.

929

And yet as jealous as the princely Eagle, / That kills her young ones, if they do but dazel [gaze] / Upon the radiant splendour of the Sun.

930

The Letters of Lady Arbella Stuart. S. J. Steen (ed.). Oxford, 1994. P. 20–21, 161–162; J. Clapham. Certain Observations Concerning the Life and Reign of Queen Elizabeth. E. P. Read, C. Read (ed.). Philadelphia, 1951. P. 114; Harington, A Tract on the Succession. Markham (ed.). P. 42; CSPV, 1592–1601, no. 1143 (версия Елизаветы); Историю короля Лира и трех его дочерей см. в: Gonorill, Ragan, and Cordell. London, 1605. sig. B4v; Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 2. P. 124–125, 127–129.

931

Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession, Pt. 2, P. 130–139; C. C. Breight. Realpolitik and Elizabethan Ceremony: The Earl of Hertford s Entertainment of Elizabeth at Elvetham, 1591 // RQ, 45 (1992). P. 37–38.

932

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1568–1579, nos. 592–593; Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 2. P. 132–133.

933

Harington. A Tract on the Succession. Markham (ed.). P. 41; Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 2. P. 141–149.

934

Филиппа, дочь Гонта от первого брака с Бланкой Ланкастерской, вышла замуж за португальского короля Жуана I Великого, одного из предков Филиппа II. Его дочь Екатерина от второй жены, Констанцы Кастильской, вышла замуж за Энрике III Кастильского, предка отца Филиппа — Карла V.

935

По утверждению Парсонса, эта линия «перебивала» претензии деда Елизаветы Генриха VII. Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 2. P. 37–107, 160–193.

936

Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 2. P. 193–267. Увлеченный своими аргументами Парсонс утверждал (Pt. 1, P. 180–181), что незаконнорожденные сыновья чаще становились военачальниками, поскольку были зачаты в порыве страсти. См. также: Rodríguez-Salgado. The Anglo-Spanish War: The Final Episode in the Wars of the Roses? // England, Spain and the Gran Armada, 1585–1604. M. J. Rodríguez-Salgado, S. Adams (ed.). Edinburgh, 1991. P. 29–30.

937

Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 1. P. 11; Pt. 2. P. 150–159, 263–264. Подобные происпанские заявления нам уже знакомы. Парсонс знакомит Филиппа II со специалистом по генеалогии Робертом Хаингтоном, бежавшим из Англии католиком. Именно он представил сначала графу Оливаресу, а потом Филиппу и скорому на гнев папе Сиксту доказательство правомерности притязаний короля Испании на английский престол. См.: CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, nos. 176–177; Doleman. A Conference about the Next Succession. Pt. 1. P. 6–9.

938

Collins, I. P. 358; LASPF, 1595. P. 214. SR, IV, i. P. 526–528.

939

SP 59/31, fos. 40–41; P. Lake. The King (the Queen) and the Jesuit: James Stuart s True Law of Free Monarchies in Context/s // TRHS, 6th Series, 14 (2004). P. 246–247.

940

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 145, n. 179.

941

Collins, I. P. 350.

942

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 312–314.

943

SP 59/31, fo. 40.

944

SP 59/31, fo. 38.

945

SP 59/31, fo. 40.

946

Источник защиты Якова: A treatise containing M. Wentworth s iudgement. P. 7–60 (особенно P. 39–42); Kewes. The Puritan, the Jesuit and the Jacobean Succession // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran and Kewes (ed.). P. 64–65.

947

A treatise containing M. Wentworth s iudgement. P. 2.

948

Lake. The King (the Queen) and the Jesuit. P. 244–245.

949

R. Lane. “The Sequence of Posterity”: Shakespeare s King John and the Succession Controversy // Studies in Philology, 92 (1995). P. 460–481; M. Axton. The Queen s Two Bodies: Drama and the Elizabethan Succession. London, 1977. P. 107–111; R. Dutton. Shakespeare and Lancaster // Shakespeare Quarterly, 49 (1998). P. 1–21.

950

HMC, Hatfield MSS, VI, P. 280; P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999. P. 318–321.

951

Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 312–314.

952

Collins, I. P. 360.

953

Collins, I. P. 362; Spedding, I. P. 374–391; Francis Bacon: A Criti-cal Edition of the Major Works. B. Vickers (ed.).. Oxford, 1996. P. 61–68, 535–537; R. Strong. Elizabethan Pageantry as Propaganda. Courtauld Institute Ph. D., 1962. P. 131–135.

954

Брайен Викерс сделал важное открытие. См.: Francis Bacon. Vickers (ed.). P. 537.

955

В Париже понимали, почему Эссекс не жалует Бёрли. См.: SP 78/36, fos. 73–74.

956

Collins, I. P. 362; P. E. J. Hammer. Upstaging the Queen: The Earl of Essex, Francis Bacon and the Accession Day Celebrations in 1595 // The Politics of the Stuart Court Masque. D. Bevington, P. Holbrook (ed.). Cambridge, 1998. P. 41–66; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 144–146.

957

Collins, I. P. 362.

958

Spedding, I. P. 377.

959

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 330–331.

960

J. Harington. A Tract on the Succession to the Crown. C. R. Markham (ed.). London, 1880. P. 40–41.

961

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 248, 331.

962

CUL, MS Ee [[3]]. [[56]], nos. 85, 87; BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 185v.

963

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 330.

964

H. Wotton. A Parallel between Robert, Late Earl of Essex, and George, Late Duke of Buckingham. London, 1641. P. 3; S. W. May. The Poems of Edward de Vere, Seventeenth Earl of Oxford, and of Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex // Studies in Philology, 77, special issue 5. 1980. P. 44.

965

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 332.

966

SP 78/36, fos. 115–116, 117–118, 119–126; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 331.

967

SP 78/37, fos. 25–28, 29–30, 36, 37–38; Murdin. P. 706–716.

968

D. Piper. The 1590 Lumley Inventory: Hilliard, Segar and the Earl of Essex II // Burlington Magazine, 99 (1957). P. 298–303; R. Strong. The Elizabethan Cult. Berkeley, CA, 1977. P. 64–65, 156.

969

LASPF, 1595. P. 126–127, 128–130, 131–133, 190, 199–200, 205, 214–215, 215–216; R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain, 1595–1603. Oxford, 1994. P. 32–40.

970

Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 25–27, 45–47.

971

HMC, Hatfield MSS, V. P. 127–128; Collins, I. P. 344.

972

Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 46–47.

973

Моя история о плавании Дрейка и Хокинса основывается на: Hakluyt, III. P. 583–590; J. S. Corbett. Drake and the Tudor Navy. 2 vols. New York, 1899. II, P. 375–400; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 45–54.

974

SP 12/256, no. 111 (I).

975

Hakluyt, III. P. 584.

976

SP 12/259, no. 61.

977

LASPF, 1595. P. 131–134.

978

SP 12/257, no. 32; Camden. P. 516.

979

SP 78/38, fos. 33, 71–76, 77; Collins, I. P. 378.

980

SP 103/8, fos. 79–80. См. также SP 103/8, fos. 86–93; LASPF, 1596, nos. 181, 183, 186–195, 197–198, 200, 202–204, 207–208, 214, 217, 222, 235; Lodge, II, P. 500.

981

SP 12/252, no. 110.

982

SP 101/81, fos. 156–159.

983

Devereux, I. P. 333–337; Camden. P. 516; Birch, Memoirs, I. P. 459–460, 465.

984

A. L. Rowse. Ralegh and the Throckmortons. London, 1962. P. 198.

985

Devereux, I. P. 342; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 6–7.

986

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 367.

987

HMC, Bath MSS, V. P. 264–265; Hatfield MSS, VI. P. 201; SP 12/259, no. 2; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 11–12, 15–18; Camden. P. 515–516.

988

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 15; Camden. P. 515.

989

BL, Cotton MS, Otho E. IX, fos. 343–348. См. также BL, Cotton MS, Galba D. XII, fo. 48.

990

SP 12/259, nos. 12, 17–18, 31–32, 50, 70–71, 114; SP 94/5, fos. 146–147; SP 84/52, fos. 250–251; HMC, Hatfield MSS, VI. P. 205–206, 226–227, 250–251; The Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. A. Latham, J. Youings (ed.). Exeter, 1999. nos. 101–102; Stow, 1605 edn. P. 1285–1293; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 45–59; Camden. P. 518–522; E. Edwards. The Life of Sir Walter Ralegh. 2 vols. London, 1868. II. P. 139–156; J. S. Corbett. The Successors of Drake. London, 1900. P. 56–115; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 93–113.

991

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.), no. 101.

992

SP 12/259, no. 12 (цит. по: fo. 31r).

993

SP 12/259, no. 12. An Apologie of the Earle of Essex against those which jealously and maliciously tax him to be the hinderer of the peace and quiet of his country. London, 1603. sigs. B2–4; L. W. Henry. The Earl of Essex as Strategist and Military Organizer, 1596–1597 // EHR, 68 (1953). P. 363–393; P. E. J. Hammer. Myth-Making: Politics, Propaganda and the Capture of Cádiz in 1596 // HJ, 40 (1997). P. 629; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 255–264.

994

SP 12/259, no. 50; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 251–252.

995

APC, XXVI. P. 7.

996

Observacions in the Earle of Essex s example, that it is exceeding dangerous to a Favorite to bee long absent from his Prince // BL, Egerton MS2026, fo. 32; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 367–368; Hammer. Myth-Making. P. 627.

997

Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 110–111.

998

Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.), no. 102; Edwards. The Life of Sir Walter Ralegh, II. P. 142–143; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 118–119.

999

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 59, 93.

1000

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 121–122, 127; Hammer. Myth-Making. P. 627–628.

1001

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 94; S. R. Meyrick. Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Amount of Booty Taken at Cádiz in 1596 // Archaeologia, 22 (1829). P. 172–189; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 115–121.

1002

BL, Cotton MS, Galba D. XII, fo. 48.

1003

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 131.

1004

Wotton. A Parallel. P. 12–13.

1005

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 45, 81–82, 88–89, 95, 97; Hammer. Myth-Making. P. 631–632.

1006

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 95–96; SP 12/259, nos. 109–110, 124; SP 12/260, nos. 16–17, 28–30; BL, Lansdowne MS82, fo. 178; Hammer. Myth-Making. P. 628, 631–632; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 252–254.

1007

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 137.

1008

Hammer. Myth-Making. P. 636.

1009

Образ совпадает с описанием, данным венецианским послом в Париже: светлокожий, высокий, но крепкий; в последнее время отпустил бороду. См.: CSPV, 1592–1601, no. 505.

1010

Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, ref. B1974 [[2]]. [[75]]; R. Strong. Tudor and Jacobean Portraits. 2 vols. London, 1969. I. P. 116–117.

1011

E. Goldring. Portraiture, Patronage and the Progresses // The Progresses, Pageants and Entertainments of Queen Elizabeth I. J. E. Archer, E. Goldring, S. Knight (ed.). Oxford, 2007. P. 163–188; R. Strong. Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I. London, 1963. P. 5–8.

1012

См. письмо полностью в: Spedding, II. P. 40–45.

1013

Spedding, II. P. 42–43.

1014

Spedding, II. P. 41.

1015

Spedding, II. P. 44.

1016

J. Dickinson. Court Politics and the Earl of Essex, 1589–1601. London, 2012. P. 110.

1017

The Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. A. Latham, J. Youings (ed.). Exeter, 1999. no. 104; Collins, II. P. 18.

1018

P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999. P. 226–229, 321–322.

1019

The Egerton Papers. J. P. Collier (ed.) // Camden Society, Old Series, 12 (1840). P. 215–217; Murdin, P. 809.

1020

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 163.

1021

Chamberlain. P. 18, 27; A. L. Rowse. Shakespeare s Southampton. London, 1965. P. 120–128.

1022

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 358–359.

1023

H. Wotton. A Parallel between Robert, Late Earl of Essex, and George, Late Duke of Buckingham. London, 1641. P. 5–6; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 501; L. L. Peck. Northampton: Patronage and Policy at the Court of James I. London, 1982. P. 13–18; K. McCarthy. Byrd s Patrons at Prayer, Music and Letters, 89 (2008). P. 499–509; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 287.

1024

E351/543 (entries for 1596–1598); A Faithful Abridgment of the Works of That Learned and Judicious Divine, Mr. Richard Hooker… With an account of His Life. I. Walton (ed.). London, 1705. P. xxi; J. E. Carney. Fairy-Tale Queens: Representations of Early Modern Queenship. London, 2012. P. 79.

1025

Collins, II. P. 17.

1026

Collins, II. P. 17–19.

1027

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 218.

1028

The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon. G. Allen (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 44 (2014). P. 263–264.

1029

Letters of Lady Anne Bacon. Allen (ed.). P. 266; P. E. J. Hammer. Sex and the Virgin Queen: Aristocratic Concupiscence and the Court of Elizabeth I // SCJ, 31 (2000). P. 85–88.

1030

HMC, Hatfield MSS, VII. P. 392; Collins, II. P. 43.

1031

Collins, II. P. 38; HMC, De L Isle and Dudley MSS, II. P. 265. Хэммер уверен, что речь идет об Эссексе, см.: Sex and the Virgin Queen. P. 88.

1032

R. V. Schnucker. Elizabethan Birth Control and Puritan Attitudes // Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 5 (1975). P. 656–657.

1033

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 117; CSPV, 1592–1601, nos. 469, 473.

1034

CSPV, 1592–1601, no. 506 (даты даны по новому стилю).

1035

J. C. Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. University of Durham Ph. D., 1975. P. 140.

1036

CSPV, 1592–1601, nos. 507–508; L. W. Henry. The Earl of Essex as Strategist and Military Organizer, 1596–1597 // EHR, 68 (1953). P. 373; R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain, 1595–1603. Oxford, 1994. P. 130–140.

1037

Collins, II. P. 36–37 (верная дата — 19 мая), 42, 44, 51, 55; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 381–383.

1038

Collins, II. P. 42, 54–55; BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 161v; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 381–382.

1039

SP 12/264, no. 10; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 107.

1040

Collins, II. P. 52.

1041

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 327–328; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 151–154.

1042

SP 78/39, fo. 283.

1043

SP 84/54, fos. 243–244, 245–246, 247, 259–260; APC, XXVII. P. 132–133; HMC, Hatfield MSS, VII. P. 53–54, 222–223.

1044

Henry. The Earl of Essex as Strategist and Military Organizer, 1596–1597. P. 373–378; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 154–155.

1045

C76/215A; Egerton Papers. Collier (ed.). P. 239–244 (внизу страницы 241 присутствует значимая опечатка); SP 12/263, nos. 102–104; Henry. The Earl of Essex as Strategist and Military Organizer, 1596–1597, P. 378–379; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 264–265.

1046

C76/215A. См. также: SP 12/263, nos. 102–104.

1047

SP 12/263, no. 103.

1048

An Apologie of the Earle of Essex against those which jealously and maliciously tax him to be the hinderer of the peace and quiet of his country. London, 1603. sig. B3v.; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 265.

1049

Devereux, I. P. 414.

1050

SP 12/264, nos. 19–20, 25; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). nos. 108–109.

1051

SP 12/264, no. 14 (в CSPD ошибочная датировка), 1595–1597. P. 452.

1052

SP 12/264, no. 57.

1053

SP 63/200, no. 61; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 265–266.

1054

SP 12/45, fos. 64–66; SP 12/264, nos. 74, 77; E351/543 (entries for 1596–1597); Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 111; Collins, II. P. 59; Devereux, I. P. 441–442; Henry. The Earl of Essex as Strategist and Military Organizer, 1596–1597. P. 382–384.

1055

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 265.

1056

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 360.

1057

SP 15/36, no. 94; SP 12/264, no. 110; Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. Latham, Youings (ed.). no. 112; Collins, II. P. 68; Henry. The Earl of Essex as Strategist and Military Organizer, 1596–1597. P. 386–387.

1058

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 164v; HMC, Hatfield MSS, VII, P. 438–439; J. S. Corbett. The Successors of Drake. London, 1900. P. 194–207.

1059

A. J. Loomie. An Armada Pilot s Survey of the English Coastline, October 1597 // Mariner s Mirror, 49 (1963). P. 288–300.

1060

SP 12/264, no. 148; Corbett. Successors of Drake, P. 212–225.

1061

APC, XXVIII. P. 50–53; A. J. Loomie. The Armadas and the Catholics of England // Catholic Historical Review, 59 (1973). P. 398–400.

1062

Corbett. Successors of Drake. P. 217–224.

1063

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 361; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 268.

1064

HMC, Hatfield MSS, VII. P. 433.

1065

HMC, Hatfield MSS, VII. P. 433.

1066

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 218.

1067

Collins, II. P. 74–75.

1068

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 161v-2v; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 361.

1069

Troilus and Cressida, 1, iii, ll. 113–114.

1070

Collins, II. P. 77; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 365.

1071

Collins, II. P. 77.

1072

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 386–387.

1073

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 162; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 361.

1074

Collins, II. P. 75.

1075

Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 385.

1076

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 204; Collins, II. P. 77; HMC, De L Isle and Dudley MSS, II. P. 305.

1077

Collins, II. P. 77; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 386.

1078

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 204.

1079

BNF, MS FF 15974, fos. 229v, 249v; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 365.

1080

SR, III. P. 729–730.

1081

HMC, Hatfield MSS, VII, P. 520, 527; Hammer. Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics. P. 386–388.

1082

Camden. P. 555–556; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 384.

1083

W. Ralegh. The Prerogative of Parl[i]aments in England. Hamburg [i. e. London], 1628. P. 43. См. также: Edward Hyde. The Difference and Disparity between the Estates and Conditions of George, Duke of Buckingham and Robert, Earl of Essex // Reliquiae Wottonianae. London, 1654. P. 51.

1084

SP 12/45, fos. 60v-61v; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 384–386 (напечатано с неточностями). Другие версии: SP 12/268, nos. 43–44.

1085

SP 12/45, fos. 61v-62v; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 386–388 (напечатано с неточностями). Другие версии: SP 12/268, no. 45–46.

1086

M. Steele. International Financial Crises during the Reign of Philip II, 1556–1598. London School of Economics Ph. D., 1987. P. 345; I. A. A. Thompson. L Audit de la guerre et de la paix // Le Traité de Vervins. J. F. Labourdette, J. P. Poussou, M. C. Vignal (ed.). Paris, 2000. P. 401.

1087

J. C. Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. University of Durham Ph. D., 1975. P. 74–76.

1088

Lettres de Henri IV. IV. P. 847–848.

1089

SP 78/40, fos. 113–116, 128–129; R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain, 1595–1603. Oxford, 1994. P. 194–196.

1090

Lettres de Henri IV. IV. P. 877–878.

1091

SP 12/253, no. 37; SP 12/257, no. 105; SP 12/260, no. 27; SP 12/261, no. 60.

1092

SP 12/266, no. 3; Annals of the Reformation. J. Strype (ed.). 4 vols. London, 1824. IV. P. 451–464.

1093

Через четыре дня после подписания Вервенского мирного договора Нидерландам была пожалована независимость. Это решение распространялось на всю страну, но фактически южные провинции находились под влиянием эрцгерцогов (так теперь называли Альбрехта и Изабеллу).

1094

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 236v.

1095

BNF, MS FF 15974, fos. 157–268. См. пересказы на французском: M. Prévost-Paradol. Élisabeth et Henri IV (1595–1598): Ambassade de Hurault de Maisse. Paris, 1855. P. 137–189. См. английский перевод в: De Maisse, P. 1–118. На неточность английского перевода указано в: L. Jardine. “Why should he call her a whore?” Defamation and Desdemona s Case // Addressing Frank Kermode: Essays in Criticism and Interpretation. M. Trudeau-Clayton, M. Warner (ed.). Urbana and Chicago, 1991. P. 124–153.

1096

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 192.

1097

Harington, II. P. 139–140, 232–236; J. Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. Leeds, 1988. P. 104.

1098

Harington, II. P. 140–141.

1099

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 235v.

1100

BNF, MS FF 15974, fos. 181v-2; Queen Elizabeth and Some Foreigners. V. von Klarwill (ed.). London, 1928. P. 376–377; Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 7–8, 128–133.

1101

De Maisse, P. 25. Из недавних авторов, всецело полагающихся на «перевод», назовем A. Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows: An Intimate History of the Queen s Court. London, 2013). P. 297.

1102

BNF, MS FF 15974, fos. 181v-2. Впервые об этом заговорила Лиза Жардин, опиравшаяся, впрочем, на Prévost-Paradol s Élisabeth et Henri IV, а не на французскую рукопись. См.: Jardine. “Why should he call her a whore?” P. 146–147; S. Mullaney. Mourning and Misogyny: Hamlet, The Revenger s Tragedy and the Final Progress of Elizabeth I, 1600–1607 // Shakespeare Quarterly, 45 (1994). P. 145–148.

1103

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 182.

1104

Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 131–132; в качестве примеров см. рисунки в: C. Vecellio. Habiti antichi e moderni di tutto il mondo. Venice, 1598. P. 97, 98, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 111, 112. См. также: F. Moryson. An itinerary written by Fynes Moryson Gent. Изначальный вариант был на латыни, затем переведен на английский: London, 1617. Pt. III, iv, 1. P. 172–173.

1105

De Maisse. P. 36–37.

1106

BNF, MS FF 15974, fos. 192v-3; Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 9, 128–129. Подробности туалета были впервые описаны Арнольд, которая не имела возможности полагаться на французский подлинник рукописи де Месса.

1107

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 210v.

1108

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 210v. Здесь я всецело полагаюсь на работу Арнольд: Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 9.

1109

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 182r — v; De Maisse. P. 25–26.

1110

Paul Hentzner s Travels in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. H. Walpole (ed.). London, 1797. P. 34.

1111

L. E. Tise, S. N. James. The Manteo Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I. Paper presented at a National Portrait Gallery / Courtauld Institute conference on Tudor and Jacobean Painting: Production, Influences and Patronage. London, 2010.

1112

A. Riehl. The Face of Queenship: Early Modern Representations of Elizabeth I. New York, 2010. P. 167.

1113

R. Strong. Gloriana: The Portraits of Queen Elizabeth I. London, 1987. P. 147; см. также Whitelock, Elizabeth s Bedfellows. P. 268.

1114

PC2/21, P. 337; APC, XXVI. P. 69.

1115

Victoria and Albert Museum, ref P8–1940. См.: R. Strong. Artists of the Tudor Court. London, 1983. P. 124.

1116

Strong. Artists of the Tudor Court. P. 124–126.

1117

Strong. Artists of the Tudor Court. P. 126–127.

1118

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XII. P. 506–507, 560.

1119

CP 140/132; Diary of John Manningham. J. Bruce (ed.) // Camden Society, Old Series, 99 (1868). P. 99–100; Chamberlain. P. 167–168, 169–170; B. Nicholson. Manningham s Diary and Sir John Davies // Notes and Queries, 7th Series, 4 (1887). P. 305–306.

1120

F. A. Yates. Astraea: The Imperial Theme in the Sixteenth Century. London, 1975. P. 215–222; Strong. Gloriana, P. 158–161; M. C. Erler. Sir John Davies and the Rainbow Portrait of Queen Eliza-beth // Modern Philology, 84 (1987). P. 359–371; Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 81–97; K. Sharpe. Selling the Tudor Monarchy: Authority and Image in Sixteenth-Century England. London, 2009. P. 384–386.

1121

J. Dickinson. Court Politics and the Earl of Essex, 1589–1601. London, 2012. P. 31.

1122

BNF, MS FF 15974, fos. 182v, 194v, 214; De Maisse. P. 26, 38, 59.

1123

BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 264r — v; De Maisse. P. 113–114.

1124

BNF, MS FF 15974, fos. 161, 252; De Maisse. P. 4, 100.

1125

Collins, II. P. 83, 88–89; Devereux, I. P. 473.

1126

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 373.

1127

SP 78/41, fos. 177–80.

1128

P. Croft. Trading with the Enemy, 1585–1604 // HJ, 32 (1989). P. 281–302. Для понимания контекста см. также: A. Gajda. Debating War and Peace in Late-Elizabethan England // HJ, 52 (2009). P. 851–878.

1129

Mémoires de Bellièvre et de Sillery. A. Moetjens (ed.). 3 vols. The Hague, 1696. I. P. 143–154; Birch, Hist. View. P. 99–100.

1130

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 374.

1131

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 374; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 219–222.

1132

SP 77/5, fos. 245–246, 251–252, 262–263, 288, 295–296, 322; BL, Cotton MS, Vespasian C. VIII, fos. 267–270v, 273–274, 276, 281–284, 289–293, 313–314, 315–316v, 217–218, 319–320; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 223–224.

1133

SP 77/5, fos. 256–257; SP 12/268, no. 29.

1134

Mémoires de Bellièvre et de Sillery. Moetjens (ed.). P. 208; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 222.

1135

Вскоре после смерти Бёрли Роберт Сесил выпустил Фелиппеса из тюрьмы. См.: CSPD, 1598–1601. P. 104. Далее Фелиппес служил Сесилу.

1136

SP 78/41, fos. 246–248.

1137

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 374–375; SP 78/42, fos. 51, 54–56, 60–63v; Mémoires de Bellièvre et de Sillery. Moetjens (ed.). P. 238–252; Lettres de Henri IV. IV. P. 964.

1138

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 375–379; Mémoires de Bellièvre et de Sillery. Moetjens (ed.). P. 257–261, 261–262.

1139

SP 78/42, fos. 80, 155.

1140

Lettres de Henri IV. IV. P. 970–976, 981.

1141

SP 78/42, stamped fos. 91–92; Lettres de Henri IV. IV. P. 970–972; HMC, Hatfield MSS, VIII. P. 154 (даты по новому стилю).

1142

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 375–380.

1143

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula E. IX. Pt. 2, fo. 225; SP 78/42, fos. 129–130, 131–132 (это копии, оригинал же был написан самой королевой).

1144

Camden. P. 548.

1145

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula E. IX, Pt. 2, fo. 65; Lettres de Henri IV. IV. P. 1000–1001.

1146

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula E. IX. Pt. 2, fo. 226v.

1147

Gedenkstukken van Johan van Oldenbarnevelt. M. L. van Deventer (ed.). 2 vols. The Hague, 1860–62. II, P. 257–264; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 235–236.

1148

SP 103/35, fos. 192–195v; Gedenkstukken van Johan van Oldenbarnevelt. van Deventer (ed.). II, P. 266–268. См. также SP 103/35, fos. 203–206v; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 241–242. О численности вспомогательных войск и их содержании см. в: SP 12/268, nos. 7–8.

1149

SP 12/269, no. 71; Gedenkstukken van Johan van Oldenbarnevelt. van Deventer (ed.). II. P. 268.

1150

Camden. P. 559.

1151

S. Alford. Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I. London, 2008. P. 320–331; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 241–243.

1152

CSPV, 1592–1601, no. 733; Alford. Burghley. P. 330–331.

1153

P. E. J. Hammer. “Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace”? Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favourites, 1581–1592 // The World of the Favourite. J. H. Elliott, L. W. B. Brockliss (ed.). London, 1999. P. 50.

1154

CUL, MS Ee [[3]]. [[56]], no. 138.

1155

CSPV, 1592–1601, nos. 731–732, 734, 737. См. также: SP 12/270, no. 31 (I).

1156

CSPV, 1592–1601, no. 737.

1157

J. C. Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. University of Durham Ph. D., 1975. P. ii — iii.

1158

Discurso político al Rey Felipe III al comienzo de su reinado. M. Santos (ed.). Madrid, 1990. P. 78–79; Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 139.

1159

Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 140–144; B. Bradshaw. Sword, Word and Strategy in the Reformation in Ireland // HJ, 21 (1978). P. 475–502; S. J. Connolly. Contested Island: Ireland 1460–1630. Oxford, 2007. P. 90–99, 184–200.

1160

F. Moryson. An itinerary written by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English. London, 1617. Pt. II, i, 1, P. 19–21.

1161

Moryson. Itinerary. Pt. II, i, 1, P. 24–25; Chamberlain, P. 17.

1162

Collins, II. P. 103; Spedding, II. P. 122–123; H. Morgan. Hugh O Neill and the Nine Years War in Tudor Ireland // HJ, 36 (1993). P. 21–37; H. Morgan. DIB, s. v. Hugh O Neill; T. Clavin, A. McCormack. DIB, s. v. Thomas, Lord Burgh (Boroughs).

1163

J. Spottiswoode. The History of the Church in Scotland. 3 vols. Edinburgh, 1850. III. P. 1–5.

1164

BL, Cotton MS, Caligula D. II, fo. 305; CSPSM, 1595–1597, P. 346, 524–525, 530–531; Foedera, XVI., P. 312–313.

1165

Впрочем, историкам не удалось определить, о каком точно выступлении и о каких конкретно словах Якова идет речь. — Прим. автора.

1166

LQEJ. P. 121–123.

1167

LQEJ. P. 123–125.

1168

A. J. Loomie. King James I s Catholic Consort // HLQ, 34 (1971). P. 303–316.

1169

SP 52/59, no. 74.

1170

J. D. Mackie. The Secret Diplomacy of King James VI in Italy Prior to His Accession to the English Throne // SHR, 21 (1924). P. 274–277; A. O. Meyer. Clemens VIII und Jakob I von England // Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken, herausgegeben vom Preußischen Historischen Institut in Rom, VII (1904). P. 268–283; C. Sáenz-Cambra. Scotland and Philip II, 1580–1598. University of Edinburgh Ph. D., 2003. P. 196–198.

1171

CKJVI, P. 38–42; Mackie. The Secret Diplomacy of King James VI. P. 277–282.

1172

SP 63/202, Pt. I, stamped fos. 110, 174; R. Rapple. Brinkmanship and Bad Luck: Ireland, the Nine Years War and the Succession // Doubtful and Dangerous: The Question of Succession in Late-Elizabethan England. S. Doran, P. Kewes (ed.). Manchester, 2014. P. 236–252.

1173

Chamberlain. P. 15.

1174

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 390–391.

1175

Devereux, I. P. 493.

1176

SP 12/45, fos. 20v-1 (CSPD, 1598–1603, P. 88–89).

1177

APC, XXIX, P. 153; Hammer. ODNB, s. v. Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.

1178

Chamberlain. P. 19–23.

1179

Chamberlain. P. 23.

1180

SP 63/203, nos. 88, 94–99; SP 63/204, stamped fos. 218–223; SP 12/269, no. 12.

1181

SP 63/204, stamped fo. 138r — v.

1182

Moryson. Itinerary, Pt. II, i, 1, P. 27–33; Camden. P. 568–569; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 396–397.

1183

L. W. Henry. The Earl of Essex and Ireland // BIHR, 32 (1959). P. 1–23.

1184

APC, XXIX, P. 13–34, 73–75, 79–80, 84–87, 90–91, 100–101, 199–201, 274–275, 323–324; Collins, II. P. 155.

1185

SP 63/202. Pt. 4, no. 52.

1186

Moryson. Itinerary. Pt. II, i, 1. P. 26; Henry. The Earl of Essex and Ireland. P. 4–5.

1187

Moryson. Itinerary. Pt. II, i, 1. P. 33–37; CCM, 1589–1600, no. 304.

1188

Hammer. ODNB, s. v. Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.

1189

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IX. P. 188–189; SP 63/205, nos. 52, 67. См. также Essex s strident appeals to the Privy Council, SP 63/205, nos. 38, 65.

1190

CCM, 1589–1600, no. 306.

1191

CCM, 1589–1600, no. 306; SP 63/205, nos. 79, 85.

1192

SP 63/205, nos. 109, 121; SP 63/204, stamped fos. 177v-179v; CCM, 1589–1603, no. 307.

1193

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XI. P. 47–48, 72–73; R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain, 1595–1603. Oxford, 1994. P. 312–313.

1194

SP 12/273, no. 35. Что именно было сказано во время переговоров, не известно никому, но об умонастроении Тирона см. следующую работу: S. J. Connolly. Contested Island: Ireland 1460–1630. Oxford, 2007. P. 242–249.

1195

SP 63/205, nos. 164, 172; CCM, 1589–1600, no. 321; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 428–429; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 685.

1196

Spedding, II. P. 254.

1197

HMC, Bath MSS, V, P. 271; SP 12/278, nos. 63, 66; Spedding. P. 254–256; Rapple, Brinkmanship and Bad Luck // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran, Kewes (ed.). P. 236–252.

1198

SP 63/204, stamped fo. 201v.

1199

CCM, 1589–1600, no. 316.

1200

SP 12/271, no. 133; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 263–271.

1201

HMC, Hatfield MSS, IX. P. 273, 280–282; APC, XXIX, P. 740–741; SP 12/272, nos. 11–12, 25, 35; CSPD, 1598–1601, P. 290; Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 144–145.

1202

SP 12/272, nos. 21, 49 (I); HMC, Hatfield MSS, IX. P. 282–283; Chamberlain. P. 56, 58–60, 61–64; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 268.

1203

SP 12/272, nos. 70, 80, 84; Collins, II. P. 111, 119; HMC, Hatfield MSS, IX. P. 327–328; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 270.

1204

E. Pears. The Spanish Armada and the Ottoman Porte // EHR, 8 (1893). P. 439–496; A. L. Horniker. William Harborne and the Beginning of Anglo-Turkish Diplomatic and Commercial Relations // JMH, 14 (1942). P. 308–313; S. A. Skilliter. The Turkish Documents Relating to Sir Edward Barton s Embassy to the Porte, 1588–1598. University of Manchester Ph. D., 1965. P. 17–19, 120–121; F. Essadek. Representations of Ottoman Sultans in Elizabethan Times. University of Durham Ph. D., 2013. P. 107–109.

1205

C. Read. Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth. 3 vols.. Oxford, 1925. III. P. 226–228; Skilliter. Turkish Documents. P. 15–16; L. Jardine. Gloriana Rules the Waves, or, The Advantage of Being Excommunicated (and a Woman) // TRHS, 14 (2004). P. 214–217.

1206

Moryson. Itinerary, Pt. III, iii, 1. P. 126–128.

1207

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XIII. P. 378–380; R. Knolles. The Generall Historie of the Turkes. London, 1610. P. 1006–1007 (ответ датирован неверно 1589 годом).

1208

SP 97/2, fos. 247–250, 261, 263.

1209

SP 97/2, fo. 255.

1210

Skilliter. Turkish Documents. P. 65–83, 146–151.

1211

Skilliter. Turkish Documents. P. 157–158.

1212

SP 102/61, fos. 82 (оригинал), 80 (перевод на итальянский); Skilliter. Turkish Documents. P. 98–99, 161–162.

1213

CSPV, 1592–1601, no. 240; S. A. Skilliter. Three Letters from the Ottoman “Sultana” Sa¯fiye to Queen Elizabeth I // Documents from Islamic Chanceries S. M. Stern (ed.). Oxford Oriental Studies, III. Oxford, 1965. P. 149; Jardine. Gloriana Rules the Waves. P. 217–220; Essadek. Representations of Ottoman Sultans. P. 118–119.

1214

Skilliter. Three Letters. P. 119–157.

1215

BL, Cotton MS, Nero B. VIII, fos. 61–62 (original); SP 97/2, fos. 295–296 (перевод на итальянский); Hakluyt, II, i. P. 311–312; Skilliter. Three Letters. P. 130–133, 147–148; Jardine. Gloriana Rules the Waves. P. 219. См. SP 97/2, fo. 230; Skilliter. Three Letters. P. 148.

1216

SP 102/4, fos. 5, 19; SP 102/61, fo. 74 (итальянский перевод SP 102/4, fo. 19); Skilliter. Three Letters. P. 133–140; Jardine. Gloriana Rules the Waves. P. 220–222.

1217

SP 97/4, fos. 48–50; Skilliter. Three Letters. P. 150–151.

1218

Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. J. T. Bent (ed.) // Hakluyt Society, 1st Series, 87 (1893). P. 63.

1219

Более подробное описание поездки Даллама см. в: Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. Bent (ed.). P. 4–98. См. также J. Carswell. The Queen, the Sultan and the Organ // Asian Affairs, 25 (1994). P. 13–23.

1220

См. Treasures of the Royal Courts: Tudors, Stuarts and the Russian Tsars. London, 2013. P. 159–165.

1221

Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. Bent (ed.). P. 61–63; Skilliter. Three Letters. P. 150 (даты по новому стилю).

1222

Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. Bent (ed.). P. 67–68. Описание, приведенное в Carswell, The Queen, the Sultan and the Organ. P. 16–18, взято из Illustrated London News for 20 October 1860 и может не совпадать с окончательной редакцией документа, на цитирование которого оно претендует.

1223

E112/26/101. For Schetz s activities, см. E351/543 (entries for 1598–1599, 1599–1600); LC5/31; REQ 2/34/115; REQ 2/136/91; REQ 2/265/25.

1224

Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. Bent (ed.). P. 68–70.

1225

Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. Bent (ed.). P. 70–73; Carswell. The Queen, the Sultan and the Organ. P. 20–22.

1226

Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. Bent (ed.). P. 73–80.

1227

SP 97/4, fos. 53–54; Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. Bent (ed.). P. 80; Skilliter. Three Letters. P. 151 (даты по новому стилю).

1228

Skilliter, Three Letters. P. 139, 151.

1229

Skilliter, Three Letters. P. 152–153.

1230

Early Voyages and Travels in the Levant. Bent (ed.). P. 98; Collins, II. P. 194.

1231

K. N. Chaudhuri. The English East India Company: The Study of an Early Joint-Stock Company, 1600–1640. London, 1965. P. 10–14.

1232

Collins, II. P. 114; SP 12/264, no. 77; BNF, MS FF 15974, fo. 174v.

1233

Harington, II. P. 291.

1234

Harington, II. P. 255.

1235

Harington, II. P. 289–290.

1236

SP 63/205, no. 121.

1237

SP 63/205, no. 121.

1238

P. E. J. Hammer. “Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace”? Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favourites, 1581–1592 // The World of the Favourite. J. H. Elliott, L. W. B. Brockliss (ed.). London, 1999. P. 49–50.

1239

Collins, II. P. 119–122.

1240

Collins, II. P. 128; Devereux, II. P. 77.

1241

Collins, II. P. 127–129; Devereux, II. P. 77–79.

1242

Collins, II. P. 127–128.

1243

Collins, II. P. 129.

1244

Collins, II. P. 129.

1245

Collins, II. P. 129.

1246

Collins, II. P. 129.

1247

Collins, II. P. 131–132.

1248

The Letters and Epigrams of Sir John Harington. N. E. McClure (ed.). Philadelphia, 1930. P. 122.

1249

Folger, MS V. a [[32]] [[1]], fos. 4v-5; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 440–441.

1250

Folger, MS V. a [[32]] [[1]], fos. 4v-5; SP 63/205, no. 246; SP 12/268, no. 45; SP 12/273, nos. 36–37.

1251

SP 12/273, no. 38.

1252

SP 12/273, no. 38.

1253

Collins, II. P. 134; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 436. Cм. также: E351/543, m. 52.

1254

Collins, II. P. 139; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 438.

1255

Collins, II. P. 151; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 441.

1256

Collins, II. P. 153.

1257

Collins, II. P. 159; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 441.

1258

Collins, II. P. 167; HMC, De L Isle and Dudley MSS, II. P. 443.

1259

Collins, II. P. 156, 158; Birch, II, Memoirs. P. 441.

1260

Collins, II. P. 156; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 441.

1261

BM, Department of Prints and Drawings, ref O [[7]]. [[28]] [[3]] (engraving of Essex); Hammer. ODNB, s. v. Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.

1262

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 442.

1263

SP 12/274, no. 39.

1264

SP 12/274, no. 40.

1265

SP 52/52. P. 29.

1266

SP 12/274, no. 40.

1267

Иной вывод сделать трудно. Так или иначе, Елизавета приказала отослать лишь письменные указания Уиндбэнку.

1268

SP 12/274, no. 42.

1269

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 443.

1270

SP 12/274, no. 95.

1271

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 384, 444.

1272

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 444. См. также: A. Gajda. Debating War and Peace in Late-Elizabethan England // HJ, 52 (2009). P. 858–862.

1273

SP 12/275, no. 13; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 447–454.

1274

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 454.

1275

CKJVI. P. 105; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 472.

1276

Devereux, II. P. 125.

1277

CKJVI. P. 105–106.

1278

Collins, II, P. 134, 137, 140, 142, 143–145, 162–164, 165, 177–179, 214; HMC, De L Isle and Dudley MSS, II. P. 404, 407, 408, 409, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 420, 434, 437, 447, 451, 458, 461, 465, 466, 478, 481, 483, 487, 489.

1279

F. Moryson. An itinerary written by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English. London, 1617. Pt. II, i, 1, P. 54–94; S. J. Connolly. Contested Island: Ireland 1460–1630. Oxford, 2007. P. 238–254; R. Hawkins. DIB, s. v. Charles Blount, Lord Mountjoy.

1280

CKJVI. P. 86.

1281

CKJVI. P. 102.

1282

CKJVI. P. 103.

1283

CKJVI. P. 103.

1284

CKJVI. P. 97.

1285

CKJVI. P. 103–104.

1286

CKJVI. P. 89, 98, 105–106.

1287

CKJVI. P. 89.

1288

CKJVI. P. 89–90.

1289

CKJVI. P. 89.

1290

CKJVI. P. 90.

1291

CKJVI. P. 81–85.

1292

SP 12/278, no. 92. Я следую датировкам из: Stow, 1631 edn. P. 792–794.

1293

SP 12/278, nos. 49–50, 92.

1294

SP 12/278, no. 92.

1295

SP 12/278, no. 55.

1296

SP 12/278, no. 54; Folger, MS V. a [[32]] [[1]]., fos. 9v-11.

1297

SP 12/278, no. 54.

1298

Часто высказывают предположение, что в то время Эссекс страдал душевным расстройством. Если в 1593 году доктор Лопес действительно лечил его от сифилиса, то психическое расстройство вполне вероятно. Прогрессирующий сифилис вкупе с некоторыми варварскими методами лечения того времени мог вызвать галлюцинации и паранойю. Впрочем, никаких доказательств этого нет.

1299

SP 12/278, no. 89.

1300

SP 12/278, no. 93.

1301

SP 12/278, no. 84.

1302

SP 12/278, nos. 84, 87, 89, 93. См. также: SP 12/278, no. 125.

1303

SP 12/278, no. 84.

1304

SP 12/279, no. 12.

1305

SP 12/278, nos. 62, 72, 78; P. E. J. Hammer. Shakespeare s Richard II, the Play of 7 February 1601 and the Essex Rising // Shakespeare Quarterly, 59 (2008). P. 25.

1306

SP 12/279, no. 3.

1307

SP 12/278, no. 75. См. также: SP 12/278, no. 51; Hammer. Shakespeare s Richard II, the Play of 7 February 1601 and the Essex Rising. P. 15. Хэммер уверен, что сэр Фердинандо Горджес мог быть шпионом Рэли и что он внушил Эссексу мысль об убийстве, чтобы подтолкнуть его к безумным поступкам.

1308

SP 12/278, no. 69.

1309

SP 12/278, nos. 71–72.

1310

SP 12/278, nos. 47, 51, 75.

1311

SP 12/278, nos. 51, 57–60; SP 12/279, nos. 6, 8–9. См. также: SP 12/278, no. 59.

1312

SP 12/278, nos. 46–47, 97.

1313

SP 12/278, no. 97.

1314

SP 12/278, no. 97.

1315

SP 12/278, no. 56.

1316

SP 12/278, no. 46.

1317

SP 12/278, no. 44.

1318

SP 12/278, nos. 44, 49–50; Stow, 1631 edn. P. 792–794.

1319

SP 12/278, nos. 49–50.

1320

Stow, 1631 edn, P. 792; SP 12/278, nos. 45, 91–92.

1321

SP 12/278, nos. 44, 49–50; Stow, 1631 edn. P. 793.

1322

SP 12/278, nos. 49–50.

1323

SP 12/278, no. 84.

1324

SP 12/278, no. 44; Stow, 1631 edn. P. 793.

1325

SP 12/278, no. 44.

1326

SP 12/279, no. 16.

1327

SP 12/278, nos. 38–41, 44, 49–50; Folger MS V. b [[14]] [[2]]; Stow, 1631 edn. P. 793; Camden. P. 610.

1328

SP 12/278, no. 44. Интересно, что Сесил сначала написал «печальное событие», а затем исправил «печальное» на «опасное».

1329

SP 12/278, no. 61; SP 15/34, no. 34.

1330

SP 12/278, nos. 61–62; SP 15/34, no. 34; Hammer. Shakespeare s Richard II, the Play of 7 February 1601 and the Essex Rising. P. 8, 16.

1331

Haynes. P. 811–812.

1332

SP 12/278, no. 85. См. также J. Bate. Soul of the Age: The Life, Mind and World of William Shakespeare. London, 2008. P. 256–257.

1333

Bate. Soul of the Age. P. 249–260; Hammer. Shakespeare s Richard II, the Play of 7 February 1601 and the Essex Rising. P. 1–35.

1334

Bate. Soul of the Age. P. 255.

1335

W. Shakespeare. Richard II. II, iii, ll. P. 166–167.

1336

J. Hayward. The First Part of the Life and Raigne of King Henrie the IIII, Extending to the End of the First Yeare of his Raigne. London, 1599. sig. [A2]. См. также: Hammer. Shakespeare s Richard II, the Play of 7 February 1601 and the Essex Rising. P. 9.

1337

The First and Second Parts of John Hayward s The Life and Raigne of King Henrie IIII. J. J. Manning (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 42 (1991). P. 17–25. На вопрос королевы, есть ли в книге мысли о предательстве, Фрэнсис Бэкон, как он сам утверждает, ответил, что предательства не обнаружил, но лишь иное злодеяние — целые абзацы взяты Хейуордом из Тацита. Что ж, как говорится, если это и неправда, то хорошо придумано. См.: The Works of Francis Bacon. J. Spedding, R. L. Ellis, D. D. Heath (ed.). 14 vols. Cambridge, 2011. VII. P. 133.

1338

SP 12/278, nos. 35, 54–55, 62–63, 66.

1339

SP 12/278, nos. 17, 54, 63; Folger MS V. a [[32]] [[1]], fos. 9v-11; The First and Second Parts. Manning (ed.). P. 32–34; Hammer. Shakespeare s Richard II, the Play of 7 February 1601 and the Essex Rising. P. 9–10.

1340

CKJVI. P. xxvii — xxviii, and Appendix, Pt. 2, nos. 1–2, P. 80–81. См. также: SP 12/278, nos. 69–70.

1341

CKJVI, Appendix. Pt. 2, no. 6. P. 90; SP 12/279, no. 5.

1342

CKJVI, Appendix. Pt. 2, no. 1. P. 80.

1343

См. лучшие описания суда: SP 12/278, nos. 101–102. Второе, к сожалению, не сохранилось целиком. См. также: BL, Lansdowne MS94, fos. 127–133.

1344

SP 12/278, no. 125.

1345

State Trials, I. P. 207–208.

1346

BL, Cotton MS, Titus C. VII, fo. 69r — v; SP 12/278, nos. 104, 125; Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 475–481; G. B. Harrison. The Life and Death of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex. London, 1937. P. 315–318, 321–322, Hammer. ODNB, s. v. Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.

1347

BL, Cotton MS, Titus C. VII, fo. 125v.

1348

BL, Cotton MS, Titus C. VII, fo. 68; SP 12/278, nos. 111–112, 114; BL, Lansdowne MS94, fo. 134.

1349

Хрестоматийная работа на эту тему: L. Strachey. Elizabeth and Essex. London, 1928; repr. 1971. P. 166.

1350

Camden. P. 622.

1351

SP 12/278, no. 111 (fo. 218).

1352

SP 12/278, no. 111 (fos. 218v-19).

1353

Camden. P. 622.

1354

BL, Lansdowne MS59, no. 22; SP 12/279, no. 93; APC, XXXI. P. 55–56, 333–336, 346–348.

1355

E351/543, m. 69; Hammer. Shakespeare s Richard II, the Play of 7 February 1601 and the Essex Rising. P. 20; Harrison. The Life and Death of Robert Devereux. P. 322, 350.

1356

BL, Stowe MS543, fos. 55–58v; Nichols, III. P. 542–543; J. Scott-Warren. Was Elizabeth I Richard II? The Authenticity of William Lambarde s “Conversation” // Review of English Studies, New Series, 64 (2012). P. 208–230. Обсуждение этого вопроса обрело новую жизнь после обнаружения следующих документов: MS U350/C2/15, собранных с предыдущими в: Scott-Warren in op. cit. P. 228–230.

1357

Scott-Warren, Was Elizabeth I Richard II? P. 225–226, 228.

1358

Scott-Warren, Was Elizabeth I Richard II? P. 228–229.

1359

Скептический взгляд представлен в: Bate. Soul of the Age. P. 282–286. For its refutation, см. Scott-Warren. Was Elizabeth I Richard II? P. 211–214.

1360

Мое толкование совпадает с: Hammer. Shakespeare s Richard II, the Play of 7 February 1601 and the Essex Rising. P. 23–25.

1361

APC, XXXI. P. 155, 157.

1362

W. Shakespeare. Richard II. V, vi, ll. 38–52.

1363

Collins, II. P. 128, 130.

1364

SP 77/6, fo. 46; A. J. Loomie. Philip III and the Stuart Succession in England, 1600–1603 // Revue Belge de philologie et d histoire, 43 (1965). P. 492–514; J. C. Grayson. From Protectorate to Partnership: Anglo-Dutch Relations, 1598–1625. University of London Ph. D., 1978. P. 35–39; R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain, 1595–1603. Oxford, 1994. P. 321–334.

1365

SP 77/6, fo. 59; SP 84/59, fos. 164–168; Collins, II. P. 155; Grayson. From Protectorate to Partnership. P. 35.

1366

J. C. Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. University of Durham Ph. D., 1975. P. 61–62; Grayson. From Protectorate to Partnership. P. 35–41; A. Gajda. Debating War and Peace in Late-Elizabethan England // HJ, 52, 2009. P. 858.

1367

Collins, II. P. 177.

1368

Collins, II. P. 175–176.

1369

L. Duerloo. Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598–1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars. Farnham, 2012. P. 116–117. Взгляд английских (в особенности Collins, II. P. 175–177) и фламандских источников заметно разнится.

1370

SP 12/274, no. 49; SP 77/6, fo. 241; Birch, Hist. View. P. 195–198.

1371

SP 77/6, fos. 164, 168–170; Winwood, I. P. 171–175.

1372

BL, Cotton MS, Vespasian C. VIII, fos. 379–383v; SP 77/6, fos. 264–270; Winwood, I. P. 186–226.

1373

Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 144–146 (citing AGS, E2511/3).

1374

Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 145–149.

1375

SP 63/209, Pt. I, stamped fo. 257; CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 699; D. Goodman. Spanish Naval Power, 1589–1665: Reconstruction and Defeat. Cambridge, 1997. P. 207.

1376

CSPSp, 2nd Series, 1587–1603, no. 699.

1377

SP 63/209, Pt. I, stamped fos. 222–237, 243, 295; SP 63/209, Pt. 2, stamped fos. 43, 50–51, 52–53v; APC, XXXII, P. 222–227, 233–246, 257–258, 260–262, 273–286; Chamberlain. P. 119; Wernham. Return of the Armadas. P. 377–381; S. J. Connolly. Contested Island: Ireland 1460–1630. Oxford, 2007. P. 250–251 (даты по новому стилю).

1378

SP 63/209. Pt. II, stamped fo. 257.

1379

SP 63/209. Pt. II, stamped fos. 101–102, 366–367; F. Moryson. An itinerary written by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English. London, 1617. Pt. II, ii, 2. P. 176–178; Connolly. Contested Island. P. 251–252.

1380

SP 63/209. Pt. II, stamped fos. 366–367.

1381

SP 63/209. Pt. II, stamped fos. 394–395, 404–405; Connolly. Contested Island. P. 251–253.

1382

Secret Corr. P. 25.

1383

Townshend. P. 183–185; HMC, Hatfield MSS, XV. P. 1–2; SP 12/273, nos. 35–37; SP 12/275, nos. 10, 87, 143; SP 12/287, no. 59.

1384

J. E. Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments. 2 vols. London, 1969. II. P. 372.

1385

Townshend. P. 188, 224.

1386

D Ewes. P. 632–633.

1387

D Ewes. P. 623; Townshend. P. 183.

1388

Folger MS V. a [[45]] [[9]], fos. 7–27v, 43, 67, 91v-2v; Folger MS V. a [[46]].0, fo. 58; E192/3/1–5; HMC, Hatfield MSS, III. P. 311–312, 377; C. Coleman. Artifice or Accident? The Reorganization of the Exchequer of Receipt, 1554–1572 // Revolution Reassessed: Revisions in the History of Tudor Government and Administration. C. Coleman, D. Starkey (ed.). Oxford, 1986. P. 181–191; J. Hurstfield. The Queen s Wards: Wardship and Marriage under Elizabeth I. London, 1958. P. 227–228; J. Pennington. ODNB, s. v. Sir Thomas Sherley; P. E. J. Hammer. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585–1597. Cambridge, 1999. P. 354–355.

1389

D Ewes. P. 632–633; Hartley, III. P. 338; Townshend. P. 203–204; F. C. Dietz. English Public Finance, 1485–1641. 2 vols. London, 1964. II. P. 384–388.

1390

Hartley, III. P. 338; Townshend. P. 204.

1391

D. H. Sacks. The Countervailing of Benefits: Monopoly, Liberty and Benevolence in Elizabethan England // The Tudor Monarchy. J. Guy (ed.). London, 1977. P. 135–155.

1392

D Ewes. P. 650; Townshend. P. 238–239, 243–245; Murdin. P. 811; Lodge, III. P. 6–10; APC, XXXI. P. 55–56; Hartley, III. P. 387–390; A. Dimock. The Conspiracy of Dr Lopez // EHR, 9 (1894). P. 440–441.

1393

D Ewes. P. 158, 554, 555, 558, 567–568, 570, 573, 582, 586; Hartley, III. P. 203–204, 241, 242; A. F. Pollard, M. Blatcher. Hayward Townshend s Journals // BIHR, 12 (1934. P. 25; T. B. Nachbar. Monopoly, Mercantilism and the Politics of Regulation // Virginia Law Review, 91 (2005). P. 1328–1330; Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments, II. P. 352–356, 365–367; Sacks. Countervailing of Benefits. P. 136.

1394

SP 12/279, no. 93; SP 12/282, no. 8; APC, XXXI. P. 55–56, 333–336, 346–348; APC, XXXII. P. 132–133; Sacks. Countervailing of Benefits. P. 136–137.

1395

Townshend. P. 224, 230–233.

1396

Townshend. P. 233.

1397

Townshend. P. 234.

1398

Townshend. P. 234–246.

1399

Hartley, III. P. 391 (from BL, Stowe MS359, fo. 285v).

1400

Hartley, III. P. 391; Neale, Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments. II. P. 383.

1401

Townshend. P. 248–249.

1402

Townshend. P. 249–250.

1403

D Ewes. P. 652–653; Townshend. P. 248–252.

1404

The Letters and Epigrams of Sir John Harington. N. E. McClure (ed.). Philadelphia, 1930. P. 90.

1405

TRP, III, no. 812.

1406

Townshend. P. 259.

1407

BL, Lansdowne MS94, fo. 123; Letters Relating to the Family of Beaumont of Whitley, Yorkshire, from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Centuries. W. D. Macray (ed.). London, 1884. P. 10; Hartley, III. P. 250; Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments. II. P. 392–393, 427–428.

1408

D Ewes. P. 658–659.

1409

Hartley, III. P. 288–291, 294–297; Queene Elizabeth s Speech to Her Last Parliament. London, 1628. sigs. A2–[[4]].

1410

Camden. P. 635–636.

1411

BL, Lansdowne MS94, fo. 123. См. также Hartley, III. P. 292–293.

1412

SP 12/282, no. 67 представляется нам пробным оттиском Сесила. Непонятно, является ли напечатанная речь так называемой Золотой речью или той, что Елизавета произнесла в конце заседания. См.: SP 12/283, no. 48; Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments, II. P. 392.

1413

SP 12/282, no. 67; Hartley, III. P. 292–293.

1414

Все ли экземпляры несли королевский герб — вопрос открытый (SP 12/287, no. 67– точно).

1415

SP 12/282, no. 67 (P. 2–4); Hartley. P. 292–293.

1416

The House of Commons, 1558–1603. P. W. Hasler (ed.). 3 vols. London, 1981. III. P. 516–517.

1417

Townshend. P. 239.

1418

Townshend. P. 263.

1419

Townshend. P. 264. Комментарии к этой теме см. в: Sacks, Countervailing of Benefits. P. 139–141.

1420

Townshend. P. 265.

1421

Townshend. P. 264–265. См. также: Neale. Elizabeth I and Her Parliaments. I. P. 218–219, 221–222; II. P. 352–356, 365–367.

1422

Townshend. P. 266.

1423

Townshend. P. 271–272.

1424

SP 12/264, no. 57 (I); J. M. Green. Queen Elizabeth s Latin Reply to the Polish Ambassador // SCJ, 31 (2000). P. 987–1008; R. B. Wernham. After the Armada: Elizabethan England and the Struggle for Western Europe, 1588–1595. Oxford, 1984. P. 199–200.

1425

D Ewes. P. 668; HMC, Hatfield MSS, XV. P. 2.

1426

D Ewes. P. 656–657; R. C. Munden. Government and Opposition: Initiative, Reform and Politics in the House of Commons, 1597–1610. University of East Anglia Ph. D., 1985. P. 128–129.

1427

House of Commons. Hasler (ed.). II. P. 45–46.

1428

SP 12/284, no. 47.

1429

SP 12/286, nos. 47–48; The Reports of Sir Edward Coke, Knight, in English, in Thirteen Parts Complete. 7 vols. London, 1777. VI, fos. 84–88v; D. H. Sacks. Parliament, Liberty and the Commonweal // Parliament and Liberty from Elizabeth I to the Civil War. J. H. Hexter (ed.). Stanford, CA, 1992. P. 85–121.

1430

TRP, III, no. 812.

1431

Chamberlain. P. 99.

1432

Harington, II. P. 256–257. Этот замок был у Сидни в аренде. Хозяином его числился Генри Херберт, граф Пемброук.

1433

J. Clapham. Certain Observations Concerning the Life and Reign of Queen Elizabeth. E. P. Read, C. Read (ed.). Philadelphia, 1951. P. 86.

1434

Clapham. Certain Observations. Read, Read (ed.). P. 90.

1435

Winwood, I. P. 292; M. Wyatt. The Italian Encounter with Tudor England. Cambridge, 2005. P. 130–134.

1436

Считается, что первая зафиксированная публичная постановка «Двенадцатой ночи» состоялась в феврале 1602 г.

1437

Alnwick Castle, MS7, fo. 22, facsimile in N. Drumbolis. The Chamberlain s Notes for Twelfth Night at Whitehall: A Closer Look at the Alnwick Manuscript (n. p., 2014). P. 56.

1438

L. Hotson. The First Night of Twelfth Night. London, 1954, passim; Introduction, Twelfth Night. E. S. Donno, P. Gay (ed.). Cambridge, 2004; 2nd edn. P. 1–4.

1439

См.: Alnwick Castle, MS7, fo. 22.

1440

Wyatt, Italian Encounter with Tudor England. P. 132–133 — основано на пересказе одного из писем Орсини своей жене: R. Zapperi. Virginio Orsini: Un paladino nei palazzi incantati. Palermo, 1993. P. 60–68. См. E351/543, entries for 1600–1601.

1441

De Maisse. P. 95.

1442

De Maisse. P. 95; G. Goodman. The Court of King James I. J. S. Brewer (ed.). 2 vols. London, 1839. I, P. 17–18; Wyatt. Italian Encounter with Tudor England. P. 133.

1443

Chamberlain. P. 99–100.

1444

CCM, 1601–1603, no. 315.

1445

The Letters and Epigrams of Sir John Harington. N. E. McClure (ed.). Philadelphia, 1930. P. 90–91.

1446

Secret Corr. P. 26; Hartley, III. P. 288–289.

1447

The State of England AD1600 by Thomas Wilson. F. J. Fisher (ed.) // Camden Society, 3rd Series, 52 (1936). P. 2–6; Introduction // Doubtful and Dangerous: The Question of Succession in Late-Elizabethan England. S. Doran, P. Kewes (ed.). Manchester, 2014. P. 4–5.

1448

SP 12/273, no. 35; SP 12/278, no. 55.

1449

J. Harington. A Tract on the Succession to the Crown. C. R. Markham (ed.). London, 1880. P. 38–39.

1450

Harington. Tract on the Succession. Markham (ed.). P. 51.

1451

HMC, Hatfield MSS, VIII. P. 77–78, 152–153.

1452

A. Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court: The Secret Correspondence of James VI, 1601–1603 // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran, Kewes (ed.). P. 136.

1453

SP 52/62, nos. 39, 43, 49–51.

1454

SP 52/62, no. 44 (написано лично Елизаветой); HMC, Hatfield MSS, XIX. P. 1–3 (ошибочная датировка).

1455

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XI. P. 137–138; LQEJ. P. 137.

1456

Secret Corr. P. 1–12. Яков диктовал указания Мару и Брюсу сам, скрыв их даже от собственных советников. См.: SP 52/67, no. 8.

1457

Secret Corr. P. 9–10.

1458

CSPD, 1601–1603 and Addenda P. 25; Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran Kewes (ed.). P. 138.

1459

SP 52/67, no. 32.

1460

CKJVI. P. xxxv.

1461

LQEJ. P. 138.

1462

Secret Corr. P. 13–235; CKJVI. P. 38–52.

1463

Secret Corr. P. 66. См.: Secret Corr. P. 29, 112.

1464

Secret Corr. P. 27–39.

1465

Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran Kewes (ed.). P. 143–144.

1466

Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew. J. Maclean (ed.) // Camden Society, Old Series, 88 (1864). P. 84–85, 89, 108, 116; M. Nicholls, P. Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh in Life and Legend. London, 2011. P. 182–185.

1467

The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Knight. 8 vols.. Oxford, 1829. VIII. P. 756–770.

1468

SP 52/67, no. 54; Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran Kewes (ed.). P. 139.

1469

CKJVI. P. xxxv.

1470

CKJVI. P. xxxv — vi; Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran Kewes (ed.). P. 139–141.

1471

SP 52/69, no. 65; Secret Corr. P. 100, 114, 191, 225; CKJVI. P. xlii.

1472

Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran Kewes (ed.). P. 139–140.

1473

Collins, II. P. 326–327; CKJVI. P. xl — xli.

1474

Collins, II. P. 326–327. См. Goodman. The Court of King James I. Brewer (ed.). I. P. 32.

1475

CKJVI. P. 13.

1476

CKJVI. P. 7.

1477

Lethington s Account of Negotiations with Elizabeth in September and October 1561 // A Letter from Mary Queen of Scots to the Duke of Guise, January 1562. J. H. Pollen (ed.).. Edinburgh, 1904. Appendix I. P. 41.

1478

CKJVI. P. 7–8.

1479

CKJVI. P. 10.

1480

CKJVI. P. 31; Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran, Kewes (ed.). P. 141.

1481

CKJVI. P. 35; The Journal of Sir Roger Wilbraham for the Years 1593–1616. H. S. Scott (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 4 (1902). P. 49–50.

1482

J. C. Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. University of Durham Ph. D., 1975. P. 165 (citing AGS, E972/sf).

1483

Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 154–177; A. J. Loomie. King James I s Catholic Consort // HLQ, 34 (1971). P. 305–307; A. J. Loomie. Philip III and the Stuart Succession in England, 1600–1603 // Revue Belge de philologie et d histoire, 43 (1965). P. 498–501.

1484

J. D. Mackie. The Secret Diplomacy of King James VI in Italy Prior to His Accession to the English Throne // SHR, 21 (1924). P. 275–282; A. O. Meyer. Clemens VIII und Jakob I von England // Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken, herausgegeben vom Preußischen Historischen Institut in Rom, VII (1904). P. 277–283; Loomie. Philip III and the Stuart Succession in England. P. 496–498.

1485

Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 159.

1486

Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 160–167.

1487

Loomie. Philip III and the Stuart Succession in England. P. 502–503.

1488

Winwood, I. P. 26.

1489

Loomie. Philip III and the Stuart Succession in England. P. 503–504.

1490

Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 167–168; P. C. Allen. Philip III and the Pax Hispanica, 1598–1621: The Failure of Grand Strategy. New Haven, CT, 2000. P. 100–104.

1491

SP 52/69, no. 53.

1492

Loomie. Philip III and the Stuart Succession in England. P. 507–509, 512–513; Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 170–172.

1493

Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 92–128, 172–175; Allen. Philip III and the Pax Hispanica. P. 104–107; G. Parker. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 1567–1659. Cambridge, 1972. P. 80–86.

1494

Свою подпись Елизавета ставила вверху документа, прямо над первой строкой. — Прим. автора.

1495

Письмо утеряно, но описано в: F. Moryson. An itinerary written by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English. London, 1617. Pt. II, ii, 2. P. 198.

1496

Moryson. Itinerary. Pt. II, ii, 2. P. 184–185; R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain, 1595–1603. Oxford, 1994. P. 390–391.

1497

SP 63/211, Pt. 1, stamped fos. 274–276, 278–283.

1498

SP 63/212, stamped fos. 153–156, 161, 213, 271–273.

1499

Moryson. Itinerary. Pt. II, iii, 1. P. 267–271.

1500

E351/543, mm. 79v-81; Nichols, III. P. 577–579, 581–585.

1501

Lodge, II. P. 552–554, 560–563, 568–569; Nichols, III. P. 577–600; O. Poncet. Pomponne de Bellièvre (1529–1607): Un homme d état au temps des Guerres de Religion. Paris, 1998. P. 239–240.

1502

Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew. Maclean (ed.). P. 128.

1503

Lodge, II. P. 578.

1504

CSPV, 1592–1603, nos. 770, 870, 900.

1505

CSPV, 1592–1603, no. 1135 (даты по новому стилю).

1506

Letters and Epigrams of Sir John Harington. McClure (ed.). P. 96–98.

1507

SP 12/287, no. 50.

1508

Adams. ODNB, s. v. Katherine Howard, née Carey.

1509

Год рождения Кейт Кэри точно неизвестен. Предположительно она появилась на свет между 1545 и 1550 годами. — Прим. автора.

1510

Memoirs of Robert Carey, Earl of Monmouth. Edinburgh, 1808. P. 116.

1511

Bodleian, Tanner MS76, fo. 167; ECW, P. 404–405. См. также: SP 63/145, stamped fo. 178.

1512

F. Moryson. An itinerary written by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English. London, 1617. Pt. II, iii, 2. P. 275.

1513

Bodleian, Tanner MS76, fos. 171–172; ECW, P. 405–408; Moryson. Itinerary. Pt. II, iii, 2. P. 275.

1514

CCM, 1601–1603, no. 378.

1515

J. Clapham. Certain Observations Concerning the Life and Reign of Queen Elizabeth. E. P. Read, C. Read (ed.). Philadelphia, 1951. P. 98.

1516

SP 14/1, no. 6.

1517

BL, Cotton MS, Julius C. III, fo. 64, printed by Ellis, 2nd Series, III. P. 179, неверно датировано 1596 годом.

1518

SP 84/62, fo. 307 (даты по старому стилю). См. также CSPV, 1592–1603, nos. 1162, 1167.

1519

CKJVI. P. xlviii — xlix; HMC, Hatfield MSS, XII. P. 667.

1520

Memoirs of Robert Carey, Earl of Monmouth. Edinburgh, 1808. P. 116.

1521

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 117.

1522

SP 14/1, no. 6.

1523

Elizabeth Southwell s Manuscript Account of the Death of Queen Elizabeth. C. Loomis (ed.) // English Literary Renaissance, 26 (1996). P. 485.

1524

Elizabeth Southwell s Manuscript Account. Loomis (ed.). P. 485–486.

1525

Заявление Саутвелла хранится в большом собрании католических и иезуистских реликтов в колледже Стонихёрст в Ланкашире.

1526

Elizabeth Southwell s Manuscript Account. Loomis (ed.). P. 485–486.

1527

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 119.

1528

SP 12/287, no. 50.

1529

Diary of John Manningham. J. Bruce (ed.) // Camden Society, Old Series, 99 (1868). P [[14]] [[6]]; SP 14/1, no. 6.

1530

Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 505.

1531

BNF, MS FF 3501, fo. 233.

1532

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 120.

1533

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 121.

1534

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 121–122.

1535

SP 12/215, no. 65.

1536

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 122; J. E. Neale. The Sayings of Queen Elizabeth // History, 10 (1925). P. 228–232.

1537

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 119

1538

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 120.

1539

SP 52/69, no. 53.

1540

ECW. P. 97.

1541

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 120.

1542

CSPV. 1592–1603. no. 1169.

1543

CSPV. 1603–1607, no. 16.

1544

BL, Cotton MS, Titus C. VII, fo. 57r; W. Camden, Annales rerum anglicarum et hibernicarum Regnante Elizabetha. T. Hearne (ed.). 3 vols. London, 1747. III. P. 909.

1545

BL, Cotton MS, Titus C. VII, fo. 57r — v; Camden, Annales. Hearne (ed.). III, P. 911–912; Nichols, III. P. 607–609.

1546

Camden. P. 660–661; Camden. Annales. T. Hearne (ed.). III. P. 909–911.

1547

BNF, MS FF 3501.

1548

BNF, MS FF 3501, fo. 233v (даты по новому стилю). См. также: John Chamberlain s report, SP 14/1, no. 6.

1549

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 32 (даты по новому стилю); Neale. The Sayings of Queen Elizabeth. P. 229.

1550

BNF, MS FF 3501, fos. 275v-7v.

1551

BNF, MS FF 3501, fos. 275v-7v; BL, Cotton MS, Titus C. VII, fo. 57r; Diary of John Manningham. Bruce (ed.). P. 170.

1552

Moryson. Itinerary. Pt. II, iii, 2. P. 277; R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain, 1595–1603. Oxford, 1994. P. 405–406.

1553

SP 63/215, no. 34; Moryson. Itinerary. Pt. II, iii, 2. P. 278–280. Бумаг, подтверждающих подчинение Тирона, не сохранилось. Однако в следующем документе утверждается, что текст аналогичного подчинения Якову полностью совпадает с предыдущим, и заменено лишь имя монарха: SP 63/215, no. 13; Moryson, Itinerary, Pt. II, iii, 2. P. 281.

1554

SP 63/215, nos. 15, 17–18.

1555

R. Rapple. Brinkmanship and Bad Luck: Ireland, the Nine Years War and the Succession // Doubtful and Dangerous: The Question of Succession in Late-Elizabethan England. S. Doran, P. Kewes (ed.). Manchester, 2014. P. 252.

1556

J. C. Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. University of Durham Ph. D., 1975. P. 128, 131.

1557

P. C. Allen. Philip III and the Pax Hispanica, 1598–1621: The Failure of Grand Strategy. New Haven, CT, 2000. P. 105–107.

1558

Allen. Philip III and the Pax Hispanica. P. 105–107; Thewlis. The Peace Policy of Spain. P. 207.

1559

A. J. Loomie. Philip III and the Stuart Succession in England, 1600–1603 // Revue Belge de philologie et d histoire, 43 (1965). P. 506–514.

1560

CKJVI. P. xlix — liv.

1561

BNF, MS FF 3501, fos. 227v-229v, 233v-236; CSPV, 1592–1603, no. 1162; APC, XXXII, P. 493–494; A. Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court: The Secret Correspondence of James VI, 1601–1603 // Doubtful and Dangerous. Doran, Kewes (ed.). P. 144–146.

1562

CSPV. 1592–1603, no. 1162; CKJVI. P. 73.

1563

APC, XXXII. P. 491–492; CKJVI. P. 73; CSPV, 1592–1603, no. 1162.

1564

BNF, MS FF 3501, fos. 227v-229v, 233v-236, 239; CSPV, 1592–1603, no. 1159.

1565

CKJVI. P. li, 47.

1566

CSPV, 1592–1603, no. 1164.

1567

CSPV, 1592–1603, no. 1166.

1568

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 122–124.

1569

Memoirs of Robert Carey. P. 124–128. См. также: SP 14/1, no. 6.

1570

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XV. P. 9–10.

1571

SP 14/1, nos. 1, 6; Folger MS V. b [[14]] [[2]], fos. 65–68; Stuart Royal Proclamations. J. F. Larkin, P. L. Hughes (ed.). 2 vols. Oxford, 1973–1983. I. P. 1–4; Diary of John Manningham. Bruce (ed.). P. 147.

1572

Diary of John Manningham. Bruce (ed.). P. 147.

1573

SP 14/1, no. 7.

1574

SP 14/1, no. 7.

1575

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XV. P. 10–11; J. Richards. The English Accession of James VI: “National” Identity, Gender and the Personal Monarchy of England // EHR, 117 (2002). P. 519.

1576

Richards. The English Accession of James VI. P. 517–518.

1577

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 91.

1578

Let all the true and noble hearts, / Wherewith England abounds: / Unto their king, of rarest parts, / Be loyal subjects found. / Sing they melodious harmony, / Sing welcome, welcome heartily. / Therefore rejoice, rejoice therefore, rejoice and sing, / For it hath pleas’d God to give us a King.

1579

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 32; Anonymous. England s Welcome to James, by the Grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith etc. London, 1603. sig. B4. См. также I. F[enton]. King James, His Welcome to London. London, 1603), sig. B3v; Richards. The English Accession of James VI. P. 519.

1580

Diary of John Manningham. Bruce (ed.). P. 159. О бальзамировании говорится лишь в одном источнике: Clapham. Certain Observations. Read, Read (ed.). P. 112.

1581

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 6; Diary of John Manningham. Bruce (ed.). P. 159; R. Horrox. Purgatory, Prayer and Plague // Death in England. P. C. Jupp, C. Gittings (ed.). Manchester, 1999. P. 99–100.

1582

C. Gittings. Sacred and Secular, 1558–1660 // Death in England. Jupp, Gittings (ed.). P. 156–157.

1583

Diary of John Manningham. Bruce (ed.). P. 159.

1584

Clapham. Certain Observations. Read, Read (ed.). P. 110.

1585

Ellis, 1st Series, III. P. 65–66.

1586

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 40; Memoirs of the Duke of Sully during His Residence at the English Court. Dublin, 1751. P. 126–127; Richards. The English Accession of James VI. P. 524–525.

1587

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 6.

1588

SP 14/1, no. 21.

1589

SP 14/1, nos. 51–54; Clapham. Certain Observations. Read, Read (ed.). P. 111–115; Nichols, III. P. 621–627; W. A. Jackson. The Funeral Procession of Queen Elizabeth // The Library, 4th Series, 26 (1946). P. 262–271.

1590

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 36; Clapham. Certain Observations. Read, Read (ed.). P. 111–112.

1591

SP 14/1, no. 52; Clapham. Certain Observations. ReadRead (ed.). P. 112.

1592

Clapham. Certain Observations. Read, Read (ed.). P. 114.

1593

Clapham. Certain Observations. Read, Read (ed.). P. 115.

1594

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 36; J. M. Walker. Bones of Contention: Posthumous Images of Elizabeth and Stuart Politics // Dissing Elizabeth: Negative Representations of Gloriana. J. M. Walker (ed.). Durham, NC, 1998. P. 252–256, 270–271; J. Guy. My Heart is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, 2004. P. 504–505.

1595

The Progresses, Processions and Magnificent Festivities of King James I. J. Nichols (ed.). 4 vols. London, 1828. I. P. 98–101.

1596

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XV, P. 345–346; Ellis, 1st Series, III. P. 63.

1597

SP 14/1, nos. 16, 59.

1598

SP 14/1, nos. 18, 21.

1599

Diary of John Manningham. J. Bruce (ed.) // Camden Society, Old Series, 99 (1868). P. 168, 171; The Progresses, Processions and Magnificent Festivities of King James I. J. Nichols (ed.). 4 vols. London, 1828. I. P. 52, 98.

1600

Заметим, что сам Маунтджой умер вскоре в 1606 году, а Пенелопа последовала за ним через полтора года.

1601

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XV. P. 9–10.

1602

M. Lee. Great Britain s Solomon: James VI and I in His Three Kingdoms. Urbana and Chicago, 1990. P. 103.

1603

APC, XXXII. P. 495.

1604

APC, XXXII. P. 496–497.

1605

HMC, Hatfield MSS, XV. P. 345–346; Ellis, 1st Series, III. P. 63.

1606

CUL, MS Ii [[5]]. [[21]], fol. 47v; J. H. Baker. ODNB, s. v. Sir Thomas Egerton.

1607

APC, XXXII, P. 497; Lee. Great Britain s Solomon. P. 103.

1608

APC, XXXII. P. 497.

1609

APC, XXXII. P. 501.

1610

The Letters of Sir Walter Ralegh. A. Latham, J. Youings (ed.). Exeter, 1999. no. 164; M. Nicholls, P. Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh in Life and Legend. London, 2011. P. 191–192.

1611

APC, XXXII. P. 498.

1612

Lee. Great Britain s Solomon. P. 103.

1613

Diary of John Manningham. Bruce (ed.). P. 160, 171.

1614

SP 14/11, no. 44* (stamped fos. 134–135); Diary of John Manningham. Bruce (ed.). P. 168, 171.

1615

BNF, MS FF 3501, fos. 313v-318v.

1616

CSPV, 1603–1607, no. 22.

1617

Progresses, Processions and Magnificent Festivities of King James I. Nichols (ed.). I. P. 118.

1618

Progresses, Processions and Magnificent Festivities of King James I. Nichols (ed.). I. P. 152.

1619

S. R. Gardiner. A History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War, 1603–1642. 10 vols. London, 1900. I, P. 108–140; M. Nicholls. Treason s Reward: The Punishment of Conspirators in the Bye Plot of 1603 // HJ, 38 (1995). P. 821–842; M. Nicholls. Sir Walter Ralegh s Treason: A Prosecution Document, EHR // 110 (1995). P. 902–924; M. Nicholls. Two Winchester Trials: The Prosecution of Henry, Lord Cobham, and Thomas, Lord Grey of Wilton, 1603 // HR, 68 (1995). P. 26–48; P. Lefranc. Ralegh in 1596 and 1603: Three Unprinted Letters in the Huntington Library // HLQ, 29 (1966). P. 337–345; Nicholls, Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 194–222.

1620

Nicholls. Treason s Reward. P. 822–823.

1621

Gardiner. History of England. I. P. 116–120; Nicholls. Sir Walter Ralegh s Treason. P. 906–910, 912–924.

1622

Gardiner. History of England. I. P. 117; Nicholls. Sir Walter Ralegh s Treason. P. 911.

1623

Nicholls. Treason s Reward. P. 907–908.

1624

State Trials, I. P. 212–226; SP 12/278, no. 102 (pencilled fos. 199–205, formerly fos. 219–225).

1625

SP 12/278, no. 102 (pencilled fos. 204v-5, formerly 224v-5); Nicholls. Sir Walter Ralegh s Treason. P. 907–908.

1626

Nicholls. Williams. Sir Walter Ralegh. P. 241.

1627

APC, XXXIV. P. 456.

1628

Camden, P. 659–660.

1629

G. Goodman. The Court of King James I. J. S. Brewer (ed.). 2 vols. London, 1839. I. P. 96–98.

1630

R. Naunton. Fragmenta Regalia, printed in Memoirs of Robert Carey, Earl of Monmouth. Edinburgh, 1808. P. 178–179. См. также: Birch, Memoirs, II. P. 198–199, 200–202, 211–213, 237–239, 241–248, 256–266, 286–289, 292–294.

1631

Hartley, III. P. 278.

1632

Harington, II. P. 292.

1633

Harington, II. P. 212.

1634

Harington, II. P. 220–221.

1635

The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Knight. 8 vols. Oxford, 1829. VIII. P. 246.

1636

SP 52/69, no. 53. Похожее оправдание своей внешней политике Елизавета высказала на заседании парламента 1601 года. См.: Hartley, III. P. 278–281.

1637

Hartley, III. P. 278.

1638

A. Courtney. The Scottish King and the English Court: The Secret Correspondence of James VI, 1601–1603 // Doubtful and Dangerous: The Question of Succession in Late-Elizabethan England. S. Doran, P. Kewes (ed.). Manchester, 2014. P. 139.

1639

State Trials, I. P. 217.