Онлайн книга
Примечания книги
1
Noah Robischon, «Why Amazon Is the World’s Most Innovative Company of 2017», Fast Company, 13 февраля 2017, https://www.fastcompany.com/3067455/why-amazon-is-the-worlds-most-innovative-company-of-2017.
2
«The Development of Agriculture». Генографический проект, по состоянию на 2018, https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/development-of-agriculture/.
3
Meagan Gambino, «A Salute to the Wheel», Smithsonian.com, 17 июня 2009, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/a-salute-to-the-wheel-31805121/.
4
Denise Schmandt-Besserat, «The Evolution of Writing», последние изменения внесены 25 января 2014, https://sites.utexas.edu/dsb/tokens/the-evolution-of-writing/.
5
Elizabeth Palermo, «Who Invented the Printing Press?», LiveScience, 25 февраля 2017, https://www.livescience.com/43639-who-invented-the-printing-press.html.
6
«Model T», Encyclopædia Britannica, 2018, https://www.britannica.com/technology/Model-T.
7
David Lumb, «One Billion Hours of YouTube Are Watched Every Day», Engadget, 27 февраля 2017, www.engadget.com/2017/02/27/youtube-one-billion-hours-watched-daily/.
8
Луддиты – участники стихийных протестов первой четверти XIX века против внедрения машин в ходе промышленной революции в Англии. (Прим. ред.)
9
Tess Townsend, «Eric Schmidt Said ATMs Led to More Jobs for Bank Tellers. It’s Not That Simple». Recode, 8 мая 2017, https://www.recode.net/2017/5/8/15584268/eric-schmidt-alphabet-automation-atm-bank-teller.
10
Alicja Grzadkowska, «When Will Machines Take Over Insurance Jobs?», Insurance Business America, 2 апреля 2018, https://www.insurancebusinessmag.com/us/news/technology/when-will-machines-take-over-insurance-jobs-96400.aspx.
11
Министерство обороны США, информационный брифинг министерства обороны США – министр Рамсфельд и генерал Майерс. Вашингтон: Федеральная служба новостей, 12 февраля 2002, http://archive.defense.gov/Transcripts/Transcript.aspx? TranscriptID=2636.
12
Англ. pedestrians. (Прим. пер.)
13
Микрофиша – отрезок фото-, диазопленки формата 105×148 мм, на которой в заданной последовательности располагаются микроизображения оригинала (кадры). (Прим. ред.)
14
Randy Alfred, «March 25, 1954: RCA TVs Get the Color for Money», Wired, 25 марта 2008, https://www.wired.com/2008/03/dayintech-0325/.
15
Geoffrey Morrison, «TV Resolution Confusion: 1080p, 2K, UHD, 4K, 8K, and What They All Mean», CNET, 25 января 2016, https://www.cnet.com/news/tv-resolution-confusion-1080p-2k-uhd-4k-and-what-they-all-mean/.
16
Monica Anderson, and Jingjing Jiang, «Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018», Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech, 31 мая 2018, http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/05/31/teens-social-media-technology-2018/.
17
Lethal Weapon (1987) Trivia», IMDb, по состоянию на 13 августа 2018, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093409/trivia.
18
Movieclips, «Patriot Games (3/9) Movie CLIP – Road Rage (1992) HD», YouTube, 9 октября 2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKOtvcIssZk.
19
Maggie Fox, «World Health Organization Adds Gaming Disorder to Disease Classifications», NBCNews, 19 июня 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/who-adds-gaming-disorder-disease-classifications-n884291.
20
Jean Twenge, «Have Smartphones Destroyed a Generation?», The Atlantic, 19 марта 2018, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/has-the-smartphone-destroyed-a-generation/534198/
21
Twenge, «Have Smartphones Destroyed Generation».
22
Twenge, «Have Smartphones Destroyed Generation».
23
Трайбализм – английское tribalism, от латинского tribus – «племя»), приверженность к культурно-бытовой, культовой и общественно-политической племенной обособленности. (Прим. ред.)
24
«Population Projections for the United States from 2015 to 2060 (in Millions)», цифровое изображение, Statista, 2018, https://www.statista.com/statistics/183481/united-states-population-projection/.
25
Barbara Lumpkins Walls, «Effect of Poverty on Older Adults Revealed in Aging Conference», AARP, 24 марта 2016, https://www.aarp.org/politics-society/advocacy/info-2016/effect-of-poverty-on-older-adults.html.
26
Gregory J. Norman, Kristann Orton, Amy Wade, Andrea M. Morris and Jill C. Slaboda, «Operation and Challenges of Home-based Medical Practices in the US: Findings From Six Aggregated Case Studies», BMC Health Services 18, номер 1 (27 января 2018): ЦИО: 10.1186/s12913–018–2855-x.
27
Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, «Can You Afford to Age in Place?» AARP, по состоянию на 17 июля 2018, https://www.aarp.org/money/budgeting-saving/info-2017/costs-of-aging-in-place.html.
28
Renee Stepler, «Smaller Share of Women Ages 65 and Older Are Living Alone», Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project, 18 февраля 2016, http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2016/02/18/smaller-share-of-women-ages-65-and-older-are-living-alone/.
29
«Alive Inside» (реж. Майкл Россато-Беннетт, 2014).
30
Grayson Brulte, «This Is What an A.I. – powered Future Looks like», VentureBeat, 7 октября 2016, https://venturebeat.com/2016/10/07/this-is-what-an-a-i-powered-future-looks-like/.
31
Департамент по экономическим и социальным вопросам ООН, Мировые демографические перспективы: Обзор 2017 года, основные выводы и предварительные таблицы, 2017, https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_KeyFindings.pdf.
32
Ассоциация потребительских технологий, «Технологии активного старения могут помочь 85 миллионам американцев, сообщается в новом отчете CTA», новостной выпуск, 23 марта 2016, https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2016/March/Active-Aging-Tech-Can-Help-85-Million-Americans, – S.aspx.
33
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2017/01/24/heres-how-much-longer-each-generation-will-be-sticking-around/?utm_term=.781f6ad86020.
34
Larry Elliott, «Economics: Whatever Happened to Keynes’ 15-hour Working Week?», The Guardian, 31 августа 2008, https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/sep/01/economics.
35
Derek Thompson, «The Myth That Americans Are Busier Than Ever», The Atlantic, 21 мая 2014, https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/05/the-myth-that-americans-are-busier-than-ever/371350/.
36
«World Population Projected to Reach 9.8 Billion in 2050, and 11.2 Billion in 2100», ООН, 21 июня 2017, https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/world-population-prospects-2017.html.
37
Игра слов. Gap – c англ. «пробел», «зазор». (Прим. ред.)
38
Lauren Thomas, «Under-the-radar Store Closures Are Leaving Big Gaps and Putting More Malls at Risk», CNBC, последние изменения внесены 12 января 2018, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/12/hundreds-of-retailers-arent-renewing-leases-putting-malls-at-risk.html.
39
Josh Sanburn, «Why the Death of Malls is About More Than Shopping», Time, 20 июля 2017, http://time.com/4865957/death-and-life-shopping-mall/.
40
Steve LeVine, «Axios Future», Axios, май 2018, https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-future-ca246c67–295d-411e-8802-e41f11e11512.html?chunk=2#story2.
41
Sanburn, «Why Death of Malls».
42
Одна из крупнейших и старейших сетей розничной торговли в США. Магазины сети ориентированы на торговлю одеждой и обувью, также в магазинах продается мебель, товары для дома, постельные принадлежности, украшения, косметика. (Прим. ред.)
43
Marc Bain, «Even Macy’s Is Surprised at How Well Macy’s Is Doing», Quartz, 16 мая 2018, по состоянию на 26 июня 2018, https://qz.com/1279473/macys-first-quarter-earnings-even-macys-was-surprised-at-its-great-start-to-2018/.
44
Lauren Hirsch, «Macy’s Launches Pop-up Marketplaces in Its Stores», CNBC, последние изменения внесены 6 февраля 2018, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/02/05/macys-launches-pop-up-marketplaces-in-its-stores.html.
45
Nandita Bose, «Best Buy CEO Says Turnaround Done, Room to Compete with Amazon», Reuters, 9 марта 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-best-buy-ceo/best-buy-ceo-says-turnaround-done-room-to-compete-with-amazon-idUSKCN1GL2Y8.
46
Vicki Howard, «The Rise and Fall of Sears», Smithsonian.com, 25 июля 2017, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/rise-and-fall-sears-180964181/.
47
Hayley Peterson, «Sears Is Closing 150 Stores», Business Insider, 4 января 2017, http://www.businessinsider.com/list-of-sears-and-kmart-stores-closing-2017–1.
48
Sears, Sears Holdings, 4 января 2018, http://searsholdings.com/docs/010418-store-closing-list.pdf.
49
Michael Ingram, «With Amazon Deal, Sears Is Coming Full-Circle», Tire Review Magazine, 14 мая 2018, http://www.tirereview.com/with-amazon-deal-sears-is-coming-full-circle/.
50
Ассоциация потребительских технологий, «Emerging Tech to Edge Holiday Tech Spending to Reach Record Setting Levels, Says CTA», news release, October 12, 2017, Consumer Technology Association, https://www.cta.tech/News/Press-Releases/2017/October/Emerging-Tech-to-Edge-Holiday-Tech-Spending-to-Rea.aspx.
51
Nathaniel Meyersohn, «Dollar General Is Opening 900 New Stores Next Year», CNNMoney, 7 декабря 2017, http://money.cnn.com/2017/12/07/news/companies/dollar-general-store-openings/index.html?iid=EL.
52
Chris Woodyard, «RadioShack, Closing 1,000 Stores, Leaves Only These 70», USA Today, последние изменения внесены 1 июня 2017, https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2017/05/31/radioshack-closes-1000-stores-week-these-72-left/102372912/.
53
Carl Swanson, «The Store (It Would Seem) is Not Dead (at Least for Now)», The Cut, 16 мая 2018, https://www.thecut.com/2018/05/retail-success-in-the-age-of-amazon.html
54
Economic Impact Report: United States 2017, доклад, Google, 2017.
55
Facebook, «Refresh Your Space with Facebook Marketplace», новостной выпуск, 20 марта 2018, MultiVu, http://www.multivu.com/players/English/81601510-facebook-marketplace-spring-cleaning/.
56
Источник: Facebook.
57
Guadalupe Gonzalez, «Facebook Is Investing $1 Billion in Small-Business Initiatives This Year. Why the ‘Likes’ Aren’t Pouring in» Inc., 30 марта 2018, https://www.inc.com/guadalupe-gonzalez/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-jobs-tool-review-small-business-1-billion-investment.html.
58
Olivia Pulsinelli, «Facebook Community Boost Program for Businesses and Job Seekers Announces Houston Dates», Houston Business Journal, 18 января 2018, https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2018/01/18/facebook-community-boost-program-for-businesses.html.
59
«Retail Sales Workers: Summary», U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 13 апреля 2018, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/sales/retail-sales-workers.htm.
60
Tom Verde, «Aging Parents With Lots of Stuff, and Children Who Don’t Want It», The New York Times, 18 августа 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/18/your-money/aging-parents-with-lots-of-stuff-and-children-who-dont-want-it.html.
61
Sarah Boumphrey and Caroline Bremnerm, «How Should Business Respond to the Rising Demand for Experiential Consumption?», Euromonitor International, 30 октября 2017, https://blog.euromonitor.com/2017/10/experiences-overtaking-consumers-buying.html.
62
Sam Chambers, «Zara Greets London Shoppers With Robots, IPads and Connected Mirrors», Bloomberg.com, 18 мая 2018, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018–05–17/zara-greets-shoppers-with-robots-ipads-and-connected-mirrors.
63
Starpower to Open New 15,000 Square Foot Luxury Living Showroom in Southlake, Texas. William Lyon Homes объявляет о соглашении о приобретении RSI Communities, застройщика в Южной Калифорнии и Техасе| Business Wire. 4 августа 2016. По состоянию на 18 июля 2018, https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20160804005058/en/Starpower-Open-New-15000-Square-Foot-Luxury.
64
Airbnb, Airbnb UK Insights Report, 11 сентября 2017, https://www.airbnbcitizen.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/48/2017/09/Airbnb-UK-Insights-Report_Final_Digital_v3.pdf
65
Airbnb Policy Tool Chest», Airbnb Citizen, Airbnb, 2016, https://www.airbnbcitizen.com/airbnb-policy-tool-chest/
66
Airbnb, «Airbnb UK Insights Report».
67
Ali Mogharabi, «What Will Uber Shares Be Worth?», Morningstar, 30 июля 2018, http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/news/169192/what-will-uber-shares-be-worth.aspx.
68
«The Perilous Politics of Parking», The Economist, 6 апреля 2017, https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/04/06/the-perilous-politics-of-parking.
69
Biz Carson, «Lyft Doubled Rides In 2017 as Its Rival Uber Stumbled», Forbes, 16 января 2018, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bizcarson/2018/01/16/lyft-doubled-rides-in-2017/.
70
Mallory Locklear, «Lyft Reaches One Million Rides per Day but Is Still Well behind Uber», Engadget, 5 июля 2017, https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/05/lyft-million-rides-per-day-well-behind-uber/.
71
Recode, «Интернет-тренды Мэри Микер 2018».
72
Disruptor (англ.) – компания, которая меняет традиционный способ работы в отрасли, внедряет инновации. (Прим. ред.)
73
Ljubica Nedelkoska and Glenda Quintini, «Automation, Skills Use and Training», Рабочие документы ОЭСР по вопросам общества, занятости и миграции, No. 202 (2018): 7, https://doi.org/10.1787/2e2f4eea-en.
74
Anand Rao and Gerard Verweij, Size the Price, PwC, 2017, https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf.
75
«Количество выпускников и их степени», Совет высших учебных заведений, по состоянию на 10 августа 2018, https://cgsnet.org/graduate-enrollment-and-degrees.
76
Франция, Elysee, 2018, http://www.elysee.fr/declarations/article/transcription-du-discours-du-president-de-la-republique-emmanuel-macron-devant-le-congres-des-etats-unis-d-amerique/.
77
Elena Holodny, «Extreme Weather Events Are on the Rise», Business Insider, 23 марта 2016, http://www.businessinsider.com/extreme-weather-events-increasing-2016–3.
78
Состояние USPTO, PDF, Даллас, Техас: Региональный офис USPTO в Техасе, 19 апреля 2018.
79
Соединенные Штаты, USPTO, «Календарь тенденций в области патентования, 1997 год», 1997, https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/pat_tr97.htm.
80
J. W. Knutti and H. V. Allen, «Trends in MEMS Commercialization», In «Enabling Technologies for MEMS and Nanodevices», 35. Вайнхайм: Wiley-VCH, 2004.
81
James Carbone, «Sensor Market to Grow despite Price Declines», Electronics Sourcing, 28 марта 2018, http://www.electronics-sourcing.com/2018/03/28/sensor-market-to-grow-despite-price-declines/.
82
«YouTube for Press», YouTube, по состоянию на 11 августа 2018, https://www.youtube.com/yt/about/press/.
83
Stephen Shankland, «How 5G Will Push a Supercharged Network to Your Phone, Home, Car», CNET, 2 марта 2015, https://www.cnet.com/news/how-5g-will-push-a-supercharged-network-to-your-phone-home-and-car/.
84
Shankland, «5G Supercharged Network».
85
Cisco, Наглядный индекс развития сетевых технологий Cisco: Мировые мобильные данные. Обновление по транспортным прогнозам, 2016–2021, 2017, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/mobile-white-paper-c11–520862.pdf.
86
Accenture, Smart Cities, 2017, https://api.ctia.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/how-5g-can-help-municipalities-become-vibrant-smart-cities-accenture.pdf.
87
Kumba Sennaar, «How America’s Top 4 Insurance Companies are Using Machine Learning», TechEmergence, 19 июля 2018, https://www.techemergence.com/machine-learning-at-insurance-companies/
88
Kaveh Waddell, «Algorithms Can Help Stomp Out Fake News», The Atlantic, 7 декабря 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/12/how-computers-will-help-fact-check-the-internet/509870/
89
Kirsten Stewart, «10 Algorithms That Are Changing Health Care», Алгоритмы для инноваций, по состоянию на 10 октября 2015, http://uofuhealth.utah.edu/innovation/blog/2015/10/10AlgorithmsChangingHealthCare.php
90
Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru, «Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification», MIT Media Lab, 4 февраля 2018.
91
Dom Galeon and Christianna Reedy, «Ray Kurzweil Claims Singularity Will Happen by 2045», Рэй Курцвейл в прессе, 14 марта 2017, http://www.kurzweilai.net/futurism-ray-kurzweil-claims-singularity-will-happen-by-2045.
92
Nick Bostrom, «How Long Before Superintelligence?», Int. Jour. of Future Studies 2 (1998).
93
«Experts Predict When Machines Will Be Better than You at Your Job», MIT Technology Review, 31 мая 2017, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/607970/experts-predict-when-artificial-intelligence-will-exceed-human-performance/.
94
Matt McFarland, «The Eyes Expose Our Lies. Now AI Is Noticing». CNN, 4 октября 2017, https://money.cnn.com/2017/10/04/technology/business/eyedetect-lies-polygraph/index.html.
95
Antonio Villas-Boas, «The Company Behind the Galaxy S8’s Iris Recognition Says It’s Superior to the FBI’s Fingerprint Tech», Business Insider, 13 апреля 2017, http://www.businessinsider.com/samsung-galaxy-s8-iris-scanner-fbi-fingerprint-tech-princeton-identity-2017–4.
96
Dave Mosher, «Ears Could Make Better Unique IDs Than Fingerprints», Wired, 12 ноября 2010, https://www.wired.com/2010/11/ears-biometric-identification/.
97
Nadeem Unuth, «What IP Means and How It Works», Lifewire, 13 мая 2018, https://www.lifewire.com/internet-protocol-explained-3426713.
98
Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani, «The Truth About Blockchain», Harvard Business Review, 6 марта 2018, https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain.
99
«What Is Blockchain? – IBM Blockchain», IBM Cognitive Advantage Reports, 2018, https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/what-is-blockchain.
100
Russ Juskalian, «Inside the Jordan Refugee Camp That Runs on Blockchain», MIT Technology Review, 12 апреля 2018, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/610806/inside-the-jordan-refugee-camp-that-runs-on-blockchain/.
101
Bill Visnic, «Nvidia’s Newest AV Processor: 30 Trillion Operations per Second on 30 Watts», SAE International, 11 января 2018, https://www.sae.org/news/2018/01/nvidias-newest-av-processor-30-trillion-operations-per-second-on-30-watts.
102
Randy Alfred, «Aug. 12, 1981: IBM Gets Personal With 5150 PC», Wired, 12 августа 2011, https://www.wired.com/2011/08/0812ibm-5150-personal-computer-pc/.
103
Katie Litchfield, «In the wrong hands, quantum computers have the potential to break modern encryption methods we thought it would take the lifetime of the universe to break», LinkedIn, 2018, https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn: li: activity:6409723372774789120/.
104
Bernard Marr, «6 Practical Examples of How Quantum Computing Will Change Our World», Forbes, 10 июля 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/07/10/6-practical-examples-of-how-quantum-computing-will-change-our-world/#7f292d680c18.
105
Jennifer Latson, «Why the 1977 Blackout Was One of New York’s Darkest Hours», Time, 13 июля 2015, http://time.com/3949986/1977-blackout-new-york- history/.
106
«Personal Weather Station: Overview», Weather Underground, по состоянию на 20 июля 2018, https://www.wunderground.com/weatherstation/overview.asp.
107
James Vincent, «Walmart Is Using Shelf-scanning Robots to Audit Its Stores», The Verge, 27 октября 2017, https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/27/16556864/walmart-introduces-shelf-scanning-robots.
108
Jennifer M. Ortman, Victoria A. Velkoff, and Howard Hogan, An Aging Nation: The Older Population in the United States, U. S. Census Bureau, май 2014, https://www.census.gov/prod/2014pubs/p25–1140.pdf.
109
Yasmeen Abutaleb, «U.S. Healthcare Spending to Climb 5.3 Percent in 2018: Agency», Reuters, 14 февраля 2018, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-healthcare-spending/u-s-healthcare-spending-to-climb-5–3-percent-in-2018-agency-idUSKCN1FY2ZD.
110
Центры услуг Medicare & Medicaid Services, ««National Health Expenditures 2016 Highlights», выпуск новостей, по состоянию на 19 июля 2018, https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/NationalHealthExpendData/downloads/highlights.pdf.
111
«Cancer Stat Facts: Cancer of Any Site», Surveillance, Программа по эпидемиологии и конечным результатам, по состоянию на 20 июля 2018, https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/all.html.
112
Haidong Wang, Christopher Murray, and Alan Lopez, «Global, Regional, and National Life Expectancy, All-cause Mortality», The Lancet 388, no. 10053 (октябрь 2016).
113
Aju Mathew, «Global Survey of Clinical Oncology Workforce», Journal of Global Oncology, 8 февраля 2018, http://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JGO.17.00188.
114
Sy Mukherjee, «This New AI Can Detect a Deadly Cancer Early With 86 % Accuracy», Fortune, 30 октября 2017, http://fortune.com/2017/10/30/ai-early-cancer-detection/.
115
Taylor Kubota, «Deep Learning Algorithm Does as Well as Dermatologists in Identifying Skin Cancer», Stanford University News, 25 января 2017, https://news.stanford.edu/2017/01/25/artificial-intelligence-used-identify-skin-cancer/.
116
Satya Ramaswamy, «How Companies Are Already Using AI», Harvard Business Review, 14 апреля 2017, https://hbr.org/2017/04/how-companies-are-already-using-ai.
117
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U. S. Department of Transportation, Critical Reasons for Crashes Investigated in The National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey, февраль 2015, https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812115.
118
Invest in Canada, Canada – A Leader in Artificial Intelligence, по состоянию на 25 июля 2018, http://www.international.gc.ca/investors-investisseurs/assets/pdfs/download/Niche_Sector-AI.pdf.
119
Entertainment Software Association, Essential Facts About The Computer and Video Game Industry, 2017, http://www.theesa.com/wp-content/themes/esa/assets/EF2017_Design_FinalDigital.pdf.
120
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121
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