Книга Дорога к несвободе. Россия, Европа, Америка, страница 98. Автор книги Тимоти Снайдер

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250 Первоначально ботов применяли… “Твиттер” и голосование с помощью эсэмэс: Twitter Update: Russian Interference in 2016 US Election, Bots, & Misinformation, Sept. 28, 2017. Северная Каролина: Perlroth, Nicole, et al. Russian Election Hacking Efforts // New York Times, Sept. 1, 2017. Сайты избирательных органов: Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent U. S. Elections, Intelligence Community Assessment, Jan. 6, 2017, iii.

251 Россия, с помощью ботов… Съезд Республиканской партии и дебаты Трампа с Клинтон: Popken, Ben Russian trolls went on attack during key election moments // NBC, Dec. 20, 2017. Колеблющиеся штаты: Study: Fake News on Твиттер Flooded Swing States // Daily Beast, Sept. 29, 2017. Боты: Carrell, Severin Russian cyber-activists // The Guardian, Dec. 13, 2017. Trend and same 1,600: Wang, Selina Twitter Is Crawling with Bots // Bloomberg, Oct. 13, 2017.

251 В 2016 году россияне… См. цитаты выше. Взлом электронной почты: Shear, M. D., and M. Rosenberg Released Emails Suggest the D. N. C. Derided the Sanders Campaign // New York Times, July 22, 2016; McLaughlin, Jenna, Gramer, Robbie, and Jana Winter Private Email of Top U. S. Russia Intelligence Official Hacked // Time, July 17, 2017.

252 В год президентских выборов… Взлом электронной почты: Rid, Thomas U. S. Senate testimony, March 30, 2017; Frenkel, Sheera Meet Fancy Bear, the Russian Group Hacking the US election // BuzzFeed, Oct. 15, 2016. Раскол: Clinton, Hillary What Happened. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2017, 341; Brazile, Donna Hacks. New York: Hachette, 8, 9, 15.

252 По данным американских властей… Оценки: NCCIC and FBI Joint Analysis Report Grizzly Steppe: Russian Malicious Cyber Activity, Dec. 29, 2016; Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent U. S. Elections // Intelligence Community Assessment, Jan. 6, 2017. Также см.: U. S. Department of the Treasury Issuance of Amended Executive Order 13694; Cyber-Related Sanctions Designations, Dec. 29, 2016. О Трампе-мл.: Shafer, Jack Week 26 // Politico, Nov. 18, 2017. Цит. по: Cohen, Marshall What we know about Trump Jr.’s exchanges with WikiLeaks // CNN, Nov. 14, 2017. Опровержения Трампа: Eichenwald, Kurt Why Vladimir Putin’s Russia Is Backing Donald Trump // Newsweek, Nov. 4, 2016.

253 Обнародованная переписка… Русские и Подеста: Russia Twitter trolls rushed to deflect Trump bad news // AP, Nov. 9, 2017. Полчаса: Entous, Adam, and Ellen Nakashima Obama’s secret struggle to punish Russia // Washington Post, June 23, 2017.

253 Как и в 2015 году в Польше… Brazile, Donna Hacks. New York: Hachette, 25, 43, 85.

254 Если американские граждане принимают на веру… Цитата Путина: Frenkel, Sheera Meet Fancy Bear, the Russian Group Hacking the US election // BuzzFeed, Oct. 15, 2016. По данным американской разведки, Россия собрала материал и о республиканцах, но не пустила его в ход. См.: Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent U. S. Elections, Intelligence Community Assessment, Jan. 6, 2017, 3.

255 Из открытых источников стало известно… Отсутствие зарплаты: Bump, Philip Paul Manafort: An FAQ about Trump’s indicted former campaign chairman // Washington Post, Oct. 30, 2017. Также см.: Brannen, Kate A Timeline of Paul Manafort’s Relationship with Donald Trump // Slate, Oct. 30, 2017.

255 В 2006–2009 годах… Гонорары: Petropolous, Aggelos, and Richard Engel Manafort Had $ 60 Million Relationship With a Russian Oligarch // NBC, Oct. 15, 2017. Дерипаска отрицал, что платил Манафорту. Брифинги: Ioffe, Julia, and Frank Foer Did Manafort Use Trump to Curry Favor with a Putin Ally? // The Atlantic, Oct. 2, 2017. Также см.: Roth, Andrew Manafort’s Russia connection: What you need to know about Oleg Deripaska // Washington Post, Sept. 24, 2017. Адвокат: Ruiz, Rebecca, and Sharon LaFrontiere Role of Trump’s Personal Lawyer Blurs Public and Private Lines // New York Times, June 11, 2017.

256 Кроме долгой работы на Россию… См. гл. 4. Также см.: Foer, Franklin The Quiet American // Slate, April 28, 2016; Shuster, Simon How Paul Manafort Helped Elect Russia’s Man in Ukraine // Time, Oct. 31, 2017; Foer, Franklin The Plot Against America // The Atlantic, March 2018.

256 Манафорт, применявший американские приемы… Вторжения не было: Bradner, Eric, and David Wright Trump says Putin is “not going to go into Ukraine”, despite Crimea // CNN, Aug. 1, 2016. О 12,7 млн долларов: Kramer, Andrew E., McIntire, Mike, and Barry Meier Secret Ledger in Ukraine Lists Cash for Donald Trump’s Campaign Chief // New York Times, Aug. 14, 2016. Турция: Weisburd, Andrew, and Clint Watts How Russia Dominates Your Twitter Feed // Daily Beast, Aug. 6, 2016; Qiu, Linda Trump campaign chair misquotes Russian media in bogus claim about NATO base terrorist attack // Politifact, Aug. 16, 2016.

256 Манафорта в избирательном штабе… Широкая аудитория: Posner, Sarah How Donald Trump’s New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists // Mother Jones, Aug. 22, 2016. Белые расисты за Трампа: Cohen, Richard Welcome to Donald Trump’s America // SPLC Report, Summer 2017; Lenz, Ryan, et al. 100 Days in Trump’s America // Southern Poverty Law Center, 2017. Суд над Геймбахом: Will Trump have to testify on rally attacks? // Daily Beast, April 19, 2017. Цитаты Геймбаха: Michel, Casey Beyond Trump and Putin // Diplomat, Oct. 13, 2016. Также см.: Parton, Heather Digby Trump, the alt-right and the Kremlin // Salon, Aug. 17, 2017. Бэннон, Дэвид Босси и Citizens United: Wolff, Michael Ringside with Steve Bannon at Trump Tower as the President-Elect’s Strategist Plots “An Entirely New Political Movement” // Hollywood Reporter, Nov. 18, 2016. О Бэнноне и Мерсерах см.: Kelly, Matthew, Goldstein, Kate, and Nicholas Confessore Robert Mercer, Bannon Patron, Is Leaving Helm of $ 50 Billion Hedge Fund // New York Times, Nov. 2, 2017.

257 Ультраправая идеология… Цитаты Бэннона: Matthews, Owen Alexander Dugin and Steve Bannon’s Ideological Ties to Vladimir Putin’s Russia // Newsweek, April 17, 2017. Идеология Бэннона и его фильмы: Radosh, Ronald Steve Bannon, Trump’s Top Guy, Told Me He Was “A Leninist” Who Wants to “Destroy the State” // Daily Beast, Aug. 22, 2016; Peters, Jeremy Bannon’s Views Can be Traced to a Book That Warns, “Winter Is Coming” // New York Times, April 8, 2017; Matthews, Owen Alexander Dugin and Steve Bannon’s Ideological Ties to Vladimir Putin’s Russia // Newsweek, April 17, 2017; Dickey, Christopher, and Asawin Suebsaeng Steve Bannon’s Dream: A Worldwise Ultra-Right // Daily Beast, Nov. 13, 2016.

257 В сравнении с сочинениями… Цитата Бэннона: Wolff, Michael Ringside with Steve Bannon at Trump Tower as the President-Elect’s Strategist Plots “An Entirely New Political Movement” // Hollywood Reporter, Nov. 18, 2016. Взгляды: Radosh, Ronald Steve Bannon, Trump’s Top Guy, Told Me He Was “A Leninist” Who Wants to “Destroy the State” // Daily Beast, Aug. 22, 2016; Peters, Jeremy Bannon’s Views Can be Traced to a Book That Warns, “Winter Is Coming” // New York Times, April 8, 2017; Matthews, Owen Alexander Dugin and Steve Bannon’s Ideological Ties to Vladimir Putin’s Russia // Newsweek, April 17, 2017. Бэннон об “изменнических” поступках Манафорта, Кушнера и Трампа-младшего: Smith, David Trump Tower meeting with Russians “treasonous”, Bannon says in explosive book // The Guardian, Jan. 3, 2018. “Протекторат”: Miller, Greg, Jaffe, Greg, and Philip Rucker Doubting the intelligence, Trump pursues Putin and leaves a Russian threat unchecked // Washington Post, Dec. 14, 2017.

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