О Розенцвейге см.: N. Glatzer, Franz Rosenzweig: His Life and Thought (Indianapolis, 1998) и P. Mendes-Flohr, ed., The Philosophy of Franz Rosenzweig (London, 1988).
P. Vermes, Buber (London, 1988).
О влиянии обучения во взрослом возрасте на ассимилированных немецких евреев см.: N. H. Roemer, Jewish Scholarship and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Germany: Between History and Faith (Madison, Wis., 2005); об американских реформистах см.: M. I. Urofsky, The Voice that Spoke for Justice: The Life and Times of Stephen S. Wise (Albany, NY, 1982); D. Polish, Renew our Days: The Zionist Issue in Reform Judaism (Jerusalem, 1976); Колумбусская платформа, пп. 16, 18.
Об Абе Ѓилеле Силвере см.: M. Raider, Abba Hillel Silver and American Zionism (London, 1997).
Иеѓуда Магнес цит. по: ‘Holocaust Theology’ в кн.: A. Berlin and M. Grossman, eds., The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion, 2d ed. (New York and Oxford, 2011); о теологии холокоста см.: S. Katz, ed., The Impact of the Holocaust on Jewish Theology (New York, 2007); M. Buber, The Eclipse of God (London, 1952), цитируется Втор. 31:17–18; об Эмиле Факенхейме см.: S. Portnoff et al., Emil L. Fackenheim: Philosopher, Theologian, Jew (Leiden, 2008).
E. Levinas, Talmudic Readings, 440 (талмудическая цитата — ВТ Бава Кама, лист 60b); о Левинасе см.: E. Levinas, The Levinas Reader, ed. S. Hand (Oxford, 1989); A. Herzog, ‘Benny Levy versus Emmanuel Levinas on «Being Jewish» ’, MJ 26 (2006), 15–30.
О Регине Йонас см.: K. von Kellenbach, ‘ «God Does Not Oppress Any Human Being»: The Life and Thought of Rabbi Regina Jonas’, LBIYB 39 (1994), 213–25; E. Klapheck, Fräulein Rabbiner Jonas: The Story of the First Woman Rabbi (San Francisco, 2004).
National Jewish Population Survey 2000–2001 (2003); о Всемирном союзе прогрессивного иудаизма см.: Meyer, Response, 335–53; о современном состоянии реформистского иудаизма см.: W. G. Plaut, The Growth of Reform Judaism: American and European Sources: 50th Anniversary Edition, with Select Documents, 1975–2008 (Philadelphia and Lincoln, Nebr., 2015).
18. Контрреформы
О банкете см.: L. Sussman, ‘The Myth of the Trefa Banquet: American Culinary Culture and the Radicalization of Food Policy in American Reform Judaism’, AJAJ 57 (2005), 29–52; M. Stanislawski, A Murder in Lemberg: Politics, Religion and Violence in Modern Jewish History (Princeton, 2007); J. H. Hertz цит. по: A. Kershen and J. Romain, eds., Tradition and Change (London, 1995), 159; о проблеме гиюра в отношениях между реформистами и ортодоксами см.: E. Tabory, ‘The Legitimacy of Reform Judaism: The Impact of Israel on the United States’ в кн.: D. Kaplan, ed., Contemporary Debates in American Reform Judaism: Conflicting Visions (London, 2001), 221–234.
О сборнике «Эле диврей ѓа-Брит» см.: P. Mendes-Flohr and J. Reinharz, eds., The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History, 2d ed. (New York and Oxford, 1995), 167–169; S. R. Hirsch, ‘Religion Allied to Progress’, цит.: Ibid., 197–202.
О Берне см.: S. Poppel,‘The Politics of Religious Leadership: The Rabbinate in 19th-Century Hamburg’, LBIYB 28 (1983), 439–470.
Ш. — Р. Ѓирш. Девятнадцать писем об иудаизме. Письмо 17: S. R. Hirsch, The Nineteen Letters of Ben Uziel, trans. B. Drachman (New York, 1899), 170–171.
S. R. Hirsch, Judaism Eternal: Selected Essays from the Writings, trans. I. Grunfeld, 2 vols. (London, 1956), 2: 215–216.
Об общинах Austrittsgemeinde в XIX веке см.: R. Liberles, Religious Conflict in Social Context: The Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism in Frankfurt am Main, 1838–1877 (New York, 1985), 210–226.
H. Graetz, Gnosticismus und Judentum (Krotoschin, 1846); о взаимоотношениях Греца и Ѓирша см.: I. Grunfeld in Hirsch, Judaism Eternal, 1: xxxvii, xliv.
О Захариасе Франкеле см.: I. Schorsch, ‘Zacharias Frankel and the European Origins of Conservative Judaism’, Judaism 30.3 (1981), 344–354.
О Шломо Бройере см.: J. Breuer, ‘Rav Dr. Salomon Breuer: His Life and Times’ в кн.: The Living Hirschian Legacy (New York, 1989), 25–44.
Об «Агудат Исраэль» в начале XX века см.: G. Bacon, The Politics of Tradition: Agudath Yisrael in Poland, 1916–1939 (Jerusalem, 1996); о Хаиме Соловейчике см.: N. Solomon, The Analytic Movement: Hayyim Soloveitchik and his Circle (Atlanta, 1993); о школах «Бейт-Яаков» см.: J. Grunfeld-Rosenbaum, Sara Schenirer (New York, 1968).
Об Ицхаке Бройере см.: M. Morgenstern, From Frankfurt to Jerusalem: Isaac Breuer and the History of the Secession Dispute in Modern Jewish Orthodoxy (Leiden, 2002); об Ицхаке Соловейчике см.: S. Meller, The Brisker Rav: The Life and Times of Maran Hagaon Harav Yitzchok Ze’ev Halevi Soloveichik (Jerusalem, 2007).
О Йосефе-Дове Соловейчике см.: R. Ziegler, Majesty and Humility: The Thought of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik (New York, 2012).
Моше Файнштейн цит. по: I. Robinson, ‘ «Because of our Many Sins»: The Contemporary Jewish World as Reflected in the Responsa of Moshe Feinstein’, Judaism 35 (1986), 42.
A. Ferziger, Exclusion and Hierarchy: Orthodoxy, Non-Observance and the Emergence of Modern Jewish Identity (Philadelphia, 2005); C. Kaiser, ‘Sitting on Fences: The Toleration of Compromise and Mixed Seating in Orthodox Synagogues in the USA’ в кн.: M. Goodman et al., Toleration within Judaism (Oxford and Portland, Oreg., 2013), ch. 10; H. Soloveitchik, ‘Rupture and Reconstruction in the Transformation of Contemporary Orthodoxy’, Tradition 28.4 (1994), 69–130; о превращении современной ортодоксии в структурированное движение см.: Z. Eleff, Modern Orthodox Judaism: A Documentary History (Philadelphia and Lincoln, Nebr., 2016).
Y. Leibovitz, Judaism, Human Values and the Jewish State (Cambridge, Mass., 1992), с введением Э. Голдмана.
Об Элиэзере Берковиче см.: C. Raffel, ‘Eliezer Berkovits’ в кн.: S. Katz, ed., Interpreters of Judaism in the Late Twentieth Century (Washington, DC, 1993), 1–15; о декларации в Варшавском гетто см.: G. Bacon, ‘Birthpangs of the Messiah: The Reflections of Two Polish Rabbis on their Era’, SCJ 7 (1991), 86–99; I. Greenberg, ‘Cloud of Smoke, Pillar of Fire: Judaism, Christianity, and Modernity after the Holocaust’ в кн.: E. Fleischner, ed., Auschwitz: Beginning of a New Era? Reflections on the Holocaust (New York, 1977), 30, 33.
О Сабато Морайсе см.: A. Kiron, ‘Dust and Ashes: The Funeral and Forgetting of Sabato Morais’, AJH 84.3 (1996), 155–88; S. Schechter, Studies in Judaism (London, 1896), xvii — xviii; L. Finkelstein, The Pharisees, 2 vols. (Philadelphia, 1936–66).
См.: N. Bentwich, Solomon Schechter: A Biography (Cambridge, 1938); E. K. Kaplan, Holiness in Words: Heschel’s Poetics of Piety (Albany, NY, 1996).
