9. LeVine, The Oil and the Glory, p. 179 (“native son”); Heydar Aliyev, interview, Azerbaijan International, Winter 1994, pp. 7–9 (“core leadership”).
10. Adams, “Baku Oil Diplomacy,” p. 2 (“Mission Impossible”).
11. “Early Oil Northor West,” Report, n. d.
12. Interview with Jan Kalicki.
13. LeVine, The Oil and the Glory, p. 350.
14. John Browne, speech, CERA “Tale of Three Seas” Conference, June 20, 2001; Frank Verrastro, “Caspian and Central Asia: Lessons Learned from the BTC Experience,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, White Paper, April 2009 (“arrange and negotiate”).
15. David Woodward to author (fax machine).
16. Nick Butler, “Energy: The Changing World Order,” speech, July 5, 2006 (“engineering project”); Washington Post, October 4, 1998 (“real country”).
Глава 3. По ту сторону Каспия
1. Nursultan Nazarbayev, The Kazakhstan Way, trans. Jan Butler (London: Stacey International, 2008), pp. 88–89; Steve LeVine, The Oil and the Glory: The Pursuit of Empire and Fortune on the Caspian Sea (New York: Random House, 2007), pp. 97–100.
2. Nazarbayev, The Kazakhstan Way, p. 93 (“raw materials”); LeVine, The Oil and the Glory, p. 92 (“frozen in time”).
3. LeVine, The Oil and the Glory, pp. 93–94.
4. Yegor Gaidar, Days of Defeat and Victory, trans. Jane Ann Miller (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999), p. 39 (“trump card”); Nazarbayev, The Kazakhstan Way, pp. 1, 112 (“coma,” “fundamental principle”); Nursultan Nazarbayev, Without Right and Left (London: Class Publishing, 1992), p. 148 (“appendage”); LeVine, The Oil and the Glory, p. 117.
5. Nazarbayev, The Kazakhstan Way, pp. 95–96 (“contract,” Yeltsin); interview with Richard Matzke; LeVine, The Oil and the Glory, p. 239 (“prolonged and bitter”); Washington Post, October 6, 1998 (“their oil”).
6. LeVine, The Oil and the Glory, p. 253.
7. Interviews with Ronald Freeman, Lucio Noto, and Jan Kalicki.
8. Interview with Richard Matzke.
9. The Wall Street Journal, August 28, 2007; Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, October 18, 2010.
10. Kabildyn cited a book… need to searchout…
11. John J. Maresca, testimony, U. S. House of Representatives Committee on International Relations, Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific, February 12, 1998 (“Central Asia,” cost-effectiveness); Interview with John Imle and Marty Miller; Steve Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 (New York: The Penguin Press, 2004), pp. 309–10.
12. Mikhail Gorbachev, “Soviet Lessons from Afghanistan,” International Herald Tribune, February 4, 2010.
13. Ahmed Rashid, Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia (New York: Yale University Press, 2000), ch. 3 (Islamic Emirate).
14. Christian Science Monitor, February 9, 2007 (“alien”); interviews; Washington Post, October 5, 1998 (“implement”).
15. Coll, Ghost Wars, pp. 309–13 (“no policy,” “authorized”); interview with John Imle; “Political and Economic Assessment of Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Turkemnistan/Russia,” Unocal Report, September 3, 1996 (“involvement”).
16. Unocal Report (“scenario”); Coll, Ghost Wars, pp. 331, 342 (“spiritual leaders”).
17. Rosita Forbes, Conflict: Angora to Afghanistan (London: Cassell, 1931), p. xvi (“anathema”); interviews with John Imle and Marty Miller.
Глава 4. Супермейджеры
1. Kenichi Ohmae, The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy (New York: HarperCollins, 1991).
2. The New York Times, December 1, 1997 (“reasonable”); Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, December 8, 1997 (“economic stars”).
3. Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff, This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009), pp. 18, 157 (“darling”); Timothy J. Colton, Yeltsin: A Life (New York: Basic Books, 2008), p. 411–15 (93 percent); interview with Stanley Fischer, Commanding Heights; interview with Robert Rubin, Commanding Heights.
4. New York Times, December 26, 1998 (“understatement”), January 10, 1999 (cafeteria).
5. Interview with Robert Maguire (“roster”); Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, August 31, 1998 (“Were he alive today”); Douglas Terreson, “The Era of the Super-Major,” Morgan Stanley, February 1998.
6. Ronald Chernow, Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller Sr. (New York: Random House, 1998), pp. 554–55; Daniel Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power (New York: Free Press, 2009), chs. 2, 5.
7. Interview with Lucio Noto (“could survive”).
8. Interview with Laurance Fuller; interview with John Browne; interview with Samuel Gillespie; John Browne, Beyond Business (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2010), pp. 67–71; Joseph Pratt, Prelude to Merger: A History of Amoco Corporation, 1973–1998 (Houston: Hart Publications: 2000), pp. 85–86; U. S. Federal Trade Commission, “BP/Amoco Agree to Divest Gas Stations and Terminals to Satisfy FTC Antitrust Concerns,” press release, December 30, 1998 (“competition”); Amoco Corp., Proxy Statement/Prospectus, October 30, 1998.
9. Browne, Beyond Business, p. 72 (“lap of BP”).
10. Interviews with Lee Raymond, Samuel Gillespie, and Lucio Noto; Exxon Corp., Form S-4 Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933, April 5, 1999; New York Times, December 1, 1998.
11. William J. Baer, testimony, U. S. House of Representatives Committee on Commerce, Subcommittee on Energy and Power, March10, 1999.
12. Wall Street Journal, December 1, 1999.
13. Robert Pitofsky, testimony, U. S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs, April 25, 2001 (“prices high”); Jeremy Bulow and Carl Shapiro, “The BP Amoco-ARCO Merger: Alaskan Crude Oil (2000),” in The Antitrust Revolution, ed. John Kwoka Jr. and Lawrence White (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 141 (half a cent), p. 149 (“protect competition”); Browne, Beyond Business, pp. 73–74.
14. Interviews with Thierry Desmarest and Vera de Ladoucette.
15. Interviews with David O’Reilly and William Wicker, New York Times, October 17, 2000 (Bijur).
16. Washington Post, November 19, 2001; interview with Archie Dunham.
