Kurland, C. G. (2005) What Tangled Web: Barriers to Rampant Horizontal Gene Transfer. Bioessays 27: 741–747.
Kurland, C. G., B. Canback, and O. G. Berg. (2003) Horizontal Gene Transfer: A Critical View. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 9,658—9,662.
Kurland, C. G., L. J. Collins, and D. Penny. (2006) Genomics and the Irreducible Nature of Eukaryote Cells. Science 312: 1,011—1,014.
Lamarck, J.-B. (1809) Philosophie Zoologique, Ou Exposition Des Considerations Relatives А L’histoire Naturelle Des Animaux. Paris: Dentu.
Lambowitz, A. M., and S. Zimmerly. (2004) Mobile Group Ii Introns. Annu Rev Genet 38: 1—35.
Lane, C. E., and J. M. Archibald. (2008) The Eukaryotic Tree of Life: Endosymbiosis Takes Its Toll. Trends Ecol Evol 23: 268–275.
Lane, N., and W. Martin. (2010) The Energetics of Genome Complexity. Nature 467: 929–934.
Lang, A. S., and J. T. Beatty. (2007) Importance of Widespread Gene Transfer Agent Genes in Alpha-Proteobacteria. Trends Microbiol 15: 54–62.
Lang, B. F., M. W. Gray, and G. Burger. (1999) Mitochondrial Genome Evolution and the Origin of Eukaryotes. Annu Rev Genet 33: 351–397.
Lapierre, P., and J. P. Gogarten. (2009) Estimating the Size of the Bacterial Pan-Genome. Trends Genet 25: 107–110.
Lathe, W. C. III, B. Snel, and P. Bork. (2000) Gene Context Conservation of a Higher Order Than Operons. Trends Biochem Sci 25: 474–479.
Lawrence, J. (1999) Selfish Operons: The Evolutionary Impact of Gene Clustering in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. Curr Opin Genet Dev 9: 642–648.
Lawrence, J. G., R. W. Hendrix, and S. Casjens. (2001) Where Are the Pseudo-genes in Bacterial Genomes? Trends Microbiol 9: 535–540.
Le Hir, H., A. Nott, and M. J. Moore. (2003) How Introns Influence and Enhance Eukaryotic Gene Expression. Trends Biochem Sci 28: 215–220.
Leipe, D. D., L. Aravind, and E. V. Koonin. (1999) Did DNA Replication Evolve Twice Independently? Nucleic Acids Res 27: 3,389—3,401.
Leipe, D. D., E. V. Koonin, and L. Aravind. (2004) Stand, a Class of P-Loop NTPases Including Animal and Plant Regulators of Programmed Cell Death: Multiple, Complex Domain Architectures, Unusual Phyletic Pat terns, and Evolution by Horizontal Gene Transfer. J Mol Biol 343: 1—28.
Leipe, D. D., Y. I. Wolf, E. V. Koonin, and L. Aravind. (2002) Classification and Evolution of P-Loop GTPases and Related Atpases. J Mol Biol 317: 41–72.
Lenski, R. E., C. Ofria, R. T. Pennock, and C. Adami. (2003) The Evolutionary Origin of Complex Features. Nature 423: 139–144.
Lespinet, O., Y. I. Wolf, E. V. Koonin, and L. Aravind. (2002) The Role of Lineage-Specific Gene Family Expansion in the Evolution of Eukaryotes. Genome Res 12: 1,048—1,059.
Levy, S. F., and M. L. Siegal. (2008) Network Hubs Buffer Environmental Variation in Saccharomyces Cerevisiae. PLoS Biol 6: e264.
Li, W. H. (1997). Molecular Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
Lincoln, T. A., and G. F. Joyce. (2009) Self-Sustained Replication of an Rna Enzyme. Science 323: 1,229—1,232.
Lindberg, J., and J. Lundeberg. (2010) The Plasticity of the Mammalian Transcriptome. Genomics 95: 1–6.
Linde, A. D. (1986) Eternally Existing Self-Reproducing Chaotic Inflationary Universe. Phys Lett B 175: 395.
Lindell, D., J. D. Jaffe, Z. I. Johnson, G. M. Church, and S. W. Chisholm. (2005) Photosynthesis Genes in Marine Viruses Yield Proteins During Host Infection. Nature 438: 86–89.
Ling, J., H. Roy, and M. Ibba. (2007) Mechanism of Trna-Dependent Editing in Translational Quality Control. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 72–77.
Ling, J., and D. Soll. (2010) Severe Oxidative Stress Induces Protein Mistranslation Through Impairment of an Aminoacyl-Trna Synthetase Editing Site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107: 4,028—4,033.
Liu, Y., J. Zhou, M. V. Omelchenko, A. S. Beliaev, A. Venkateswaran, J. Stair, L. Wu, D. K. Thompson, D. Xu, I. B. Rogozin, E. K. Gaidamakova, M. Zhai, K. S. Makarova, E. V. Koonin, and M. J. Daly. (2003) Transcriptome Dynamics of Deinococcus Radiodurans Recovering from Ionizing Radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 4,191—4,196.
Livio, M., and M. J. Rees. (2005) Cosmology. Anthropic Reasoning. Science 309: 1,022—1,023.
Lobkovsky, A. E., Y. I. Wolf, and E. V. Koonin. (2010) Universal Distribution of Protein Evolution Rates As a Consequence of Protein Folding Physics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107: 2,983—2,988.
Loewe, L. (2009) A framework for evolutionary systems biology. BMC Syst Biol 3: 27.
Lopez-Garcia, P., and D. Moreira. (2006) Selective Forces for the Origin of the Eukaryotic Nucleus. Bioessays 28: 525–533.
Lozada-Chavez, I., S. C. Janga, and J. Collado-Vides. (2006) Bacterial Regulatory Networks Are Extremely Flexible in Evolution. Nucleic Acids Res 34: 3,434—3,445.
Luria, S. E., and J. Darnell. (1967). General Virology. New York: John Wiley.
Luscombe, N. M., J. Qian, Z. Zhang, T. Johnson, and M. Gerstein. (2002) The Dominance of the Population by a Selected Few: Power-Law Behaviour Applies to a Wide Variety of Genomic Properties. Genome Biol 3: RESEARCH0040.
Lynch, M. (2006) The Origins of Eukaryotic Gene Structure. Mol Biol Evol 23: 450–468.
Lynch, M. (2007a) The Evolution of Genetic Networks by Non-Adaptive Processes. Nat Rev Genet 8: 803–813.
Lynch, M. (2007b) The Frailty of Adaptive Hypotheses for the Origins of Organismal Complexity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104 Suppl 1: 8,597—8,604.
Lynch, M. (2007c) The Origins of Genome Archiecture. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
Lynch, M. (2010) Evolution of the Mutation Rate. Trends Genet 26: 345–352.
Lynch, M., R. Burger, D. Butcher, and W. Gabriel. (1993) The Mutational Meltdown in Asexual Populations. J Hered 84: 339–344.
Lynch, M., and J. S. Conery. (2000) The Evolutionary Fate and Consequences of Duplicate Genes. Science 290: 1,151—1,155.
Lynch, M., and J. S. Conery. (2003) The Origins of Genome Complexity. Science 302: 1,401—1,404.
