26. R. S. Mathis, "Behind What Doesn't Make Sense," Science 342 (2013): 196.
27. T. Lieberman, "America's Healthcare Prices Are Absurd. So, Now What?" Columbia Journalism Review, February 25, 2014, http://www.cjr.org/the_second_opinion/elisabeth_rosenthal _on_covering_americas_rising_medical_costs.php?page=all.
28. R. Bayer et al., "Confronting the Sorry State of U.S. Health," Science 341 (2013): 962–963.
29. T. E. Board, "The Shame of American Health Care," New York Times, November 18, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/18/opinion/the-shame-of-american-health-care.html.
30. O. Khazan, "Expensive Healthcare Doesn't Help Americans Live Longer," Atlantic, December 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/health/print/2013/12/expensive-healthcare-doesn-t-help-americans-live-longer/282343/.
31. "Best Care at Lower Cost The Path to Continuously Learning Health Care in America," Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, September 2012, http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/ReportFiles/2012/Best-Care/Best Care at Lower Cost_Recs.pdf.
32. R. J. Samuelson, "Health Care's Heap of Wasteful Spending," Washington Post, September 9, 2012, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/health-cares-heap-of-waste/2012/09/13/ee62aa62-fdb6-11e1-b153-218509a954e1_print.html.
33. U. E. Reinhardt, "Waste vs. Value in American Health Care," New York Times, September 13, 2013, http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/waste-vs-value-in-american-health-care/.
34. T. Parker-Pope, "Overtreatment Is Taking a Harmful Toll," New York Times, August 27, 2012, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/overtreatment-is-taking-a-harmful-toll/.
35. N. E. Morden et al., "Choosing Wisely – The Politics and Economics of Labeling Low-Value Services," New England Journal of Medicine 370 (2014): 589–592.
36. A. L. Schwartz et al., "Measuring Low-Value Care in Medicare," JAMA Internal Medicine 174, no. 4 (2014): 1067–1076.
37. "Survey: Physicians are Aware That Many Medical Tests and Procedures Are Unnecessary, See Themselves as Solution," Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, April 2014, http://www.rwjf.org/en/about-rwjf/newsroom/newsroom-content/2014/04/survey-physicians-are-aware-that-many-medical-tests-and-procedu.html.
38. J. Appleby, "Hospitals Promote Screenings That Experts Say Many People Do Not Need," Washington Post, May 13, 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/hospitals-promote-screenings-that-experts-say-most-people-should-not-receive/2013/05/13/aaecb272-9ae2-11e2-9bda-edd1a7f b557d_story.html.
39. S. Garber et al., "Redirecting Innovation in US Health Care," The R AND Corporation, 2014, http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR308.html.
40. R. Sihvonen et al., "Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy versus Sham Surgery for a Degenerative Meniscal Tear," New England Journal of Medicine 369, no. 26 (2013): 2515–2524.
41. S. Eappen et al., "Relationship Between Occurrence of Surgical Complications and Hospital Finances," Journal of the American Medical Association 309, no. 15 (2013): 1599–1606.
42. "Physician, Heal Thyself," The Economist, February 1, 2014, http://www.economist.com/node/21595431/print.
43. R. Vigen et al., "Association of Testosterone Therapy With Mortality, Myocardial Infarction, and Stroke in Men With Low Testosterone Levels," Journal of the American Medical Association 310, no. 17 (2013): 1829–1836.
44. A. Schwarz, "The Selling of Attention Deficit Disorder," New York Times, December 15, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/health/the-selling-of-attention-deficit-disorder.html.
45. J. E. Brody, "A Check on Physicals," New York Times, January 21, 2013, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/01/21/a-check-on-physicals/.
46. R. C. Rabin, "A Glut of Antidepressants," New York Times, August 12, 2013, http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/12/a-glut-of-antidepressants/.
47. S. VanDriest et al., "Clinically Actionable Genotypes Among 10,000 Patients with Preemptive Pharmacogenomic Testing," Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 95, no. 4 (2014): 423–431.
48. H. G. Welch, "Testing What We Think We Know," New York Times, August 20, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/20/opinion/testing-standard-medical-practices.html.
49. M. Bassett, "Global Medical Imaging Market to Hit $32 Billion by 2014," Fierce Medical Imaging, July 11, 2013, http://www.fiercemedicalimaging.com/story/global-medical-imaging-market-hit-32-billion-2014/2013-07-11.
50. B. Owens, "Enhanced Medical Vision," Nature 502 (2013): S82–S83.
51. R. F. Redberg and R. Smith-Bindman, "We Are Giving Ourselves Cancer," New York Times, January 31, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/31/opinion/we-are-giving-ourselves-cancer.html.
52. R. Pomerance, "The Less-Is-More Approach to Health Care," US News and World Report, March 5, 2013, http://health.usnews.com/health-news/health-wellness/articles/2013/03/05/the-less-is-more-approach-to-health-care.
53. M. Beck, "Study Raises Doubts Over Robotic Surgery," Wall Street Journal, February 19, 2013, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424 127887323764804578314182573530720.html.
54. J. N. Mirkin et al., "Direct-To-Consumer Internet Promotion of Robotic Prostatectomy Exhibits
Varying Quality of Information," Health Affairs 31, no. 4 (2012): 760–769.
55. R. Langreth, "Robot Surgery Damaging Patients Rises with Marketing," Bloomberg, October 8, 2013, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/print/2013-10-08/robot-surgery-damaging-patients-rises-with-marketing.html.
56. "Proton Therapy," Wikipedia, accessed August 13, 2014, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_therapy#Treatment_centers.
57. A. Chandra, J. Holmes, and J. Skinner, "Is This Time Different? The Slowdown in Healthcare Spending," Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, Fall 2013, http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Projects/BPEA/Fall 2013/2013b_chandra_healthcare_spending.pdf.
58. S. Havele, "Why Patients Need to Be Treated like Consumers," Rock Health, January 28, 2014, http://rockhealth.com/2014/01/why-patients-need-to-be-treated-like-consumers-qa-noah-lang/.
59. B. Mannino, "Do You Really Need an Annual Physical?" Fox Business, August 24, 2012, http://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/2012/08/24/do-really-need-annual-physical/.
60. L. T. Krogsbøll et al., "General Health Checks in Adults for Reducing Morbidity and Mortality from Disease: Cochrane Systematic Review and Meta-analysis," British Medical Journal 345 (2012): e7191.
61. E. K lein, "The Two Most Important Numbers in American Health Care," Washington Post, September 19, 2013, http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/09/19/the-two-most-important-numbers-in-american-health-care/?print=1.
