24. Brown, 222.
25. Lacey, The Kingdom, 338–339.
26. Yergin, 488.
27. Owen, interview with Carole Hicke, 334–335.
28. Schwinn to Secretary of State, RG 59, NA, 886A.2553/9–2458.
29. «Saudi Members Participate in Aramco Board Meeting», RG 59, NA, 886A.2553/6–459.
30. Ibid.
31. «New Aramco President Pays Initial Call on Crown Prince», RG 59, NA, 886A.2553/6–459.
32. Ibid.
33. Ambassador Heath to Secretary of State, RG 59, NA, 886A.2553/8–2859.
34. «Memorandum of Conversation, Shaikh Abdullah Tariki, Director of Petroleum and Mineral Affairs and William D. Wolle, Embassy Economic Officer», November 28, 1959, RG 59, NA, 886A.2553/12–1559.
35. «Memorandum of Conversation, Shaikh Abdullah Tariki, Director of Petroleum and Mineral Affairs and William D. Wolle, Embassy Economic Officer», November 28, 1959, RG 59, NA, 886A.2553/12–1559.
36. Yergin, 505.
37. Yergin, 493–494.
38. Anna Rubino, Queen of the Oil Club: The Intrepid Wanda Jablonski and The Power of Information (Boston: Beason Press, 2008), 185.
39. Rubino, 162.
40. Juan Carlos Boue, «The Forging of the Saudi-Venezuelan Petroleum Entente», Conference paper, OPEC and the Global Energy Order, NYU Abu Dhabi, April 18, 2017 and «Statements Made by Abdullah Tariki, Oil Advisor To Saudi Arabian Government», RG 59, NA, 886A.2553/9–1151.
41. Yergin, 504–505.
42. «Telegram from the Embassy in Saudi Arabia to Department of States», November 26, 1959, FRUS, Near East Region 1958–1960, 70.
43. Lacey, The Kingdom, 340.
44. Scott McMurray, Energy to the World: The Story of Saudi Aramco vol. II (Houston: Aramco Services Company, 2011), 16.
45. Naimi, 212.
46. Lacey, The Kingdom, 348.
47. Ibid.
48. Ibid, 349.
49. Ibid.
50. Lacey, The Kingdom, 349, и Holden and Johns, 237.
51. Ibid, 351.
52. Ibid, 351–352.
53. Ibid, 351–352.
54. Holden and Johns, 235.
55. Ibid, 238.
56. Lacey, The Kingdom, 353.
57. Holden and Johns, 239.
58. Lacey, The Kingdom, 354.
59. Hamid Enayat, Modern Islamic Political Thought, (New York: 1982) 74 and Andrew F. March, «Islamic Political Thought», in Gerald F. Gaus and Fred D’Agostino. Ed. The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy (New York: Routledge, 2013), 206.
60. Lacey, The Kingdom, 357.
61. Holden and Johns, 269–270.
62. Douglas E. Steusand, Islamic Gunpowder Empires (Colorado: Westview Press, 2011), 71–73.
63. Holden and Johns, 240.
64. Lacey, The Kingdom, 360.
65. Michael Herb, All In the Family: Absolutism, Revolution, and Democracy in the Middle Eastern Monarchies (New York: State University Press of New York, Albany, 1999) 102.
66. Lacey, The Kingdom, 360.
67. Holden and Johns, 241.
68. Ibid, 240.
69. Ibid, 266.
70. Lacey, The Kingdom, 361.
71. Ibid.
Глава 7
1. Leslie McLoughlin, Ibn Saud: Founder of a Kingdom (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993) 55.
2. Noel F. Busch, «The King of Arabia», Life Magazine, May 31, 1943, 75.
3. http://population.city/saudi-arabia/riyadh/.
4. Hertog, Steffen, Princes, Brokers, and Bureaucrats: Oil and the State in Saudi Arabia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010), 109.
5. John Duke Anthony, «Saudi Arabia: From Tribal Society to Nation-State», in Saudi Arabia, ed. Ragaei El Mallakh and Dorothea H. El Mallakh (Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1982), 93–98.
6. Karen Elliot House, On Saudi Arabia: Its People, Past, Religion, Fault Lines — and Future) (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2012), 66.
7. Natana J. Delong-Bas, Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004), 8–25.
8. Ibid, 35.
9. William L. Cleveland and Martin Bunton, A History of the Modern Middle East (Colorado: Westview Press, 2013), 402.
10. Ibid, 403.
11. Ambassador James B. Smith, interview with the author, January 11, 2016.
12. Lacey, The Kingdom, 435.
13. Robert Lacey, Inside the KingdomL Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia (New York: Viking, 2009), 87.
14. Lacey, The Kingdom, 369.
15. Cleveland and Bunton, 403.
16. Holden and Johns, 261.
17. Associated Press, «Reported killer of Faisal knew drugs, radicals», The Record-Journal (Meriden, CT), March 25, 1975, 18.
18. Holden and Johns, 262.
19. Yaroslav Trofimov, The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam’s Holiest Shrine and the Birth of Al Qaeda (New York: Doubleday, 2007), 30.
20. Ambassador James B. Smith, interview with the author, January 11, 2016.
21. Trofimov, 26–28.
22. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom, 87–90.
23. Trofimov, 28.
24. Ibid, 30–38.
25. Ibid, 38.
26. Ibid, 48–49.
27. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom, 22.
28. Ibid, 24–27.
29. Ibid, Inside the Kingdom, 28–30.
30. Trofimov, 150–152.
31. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom, 31–34.
32. Ibid, 35.
33. Ibid, 47.
