Lloyd, G. E. R. Science, folklore, and ideology: studies in the life sciences in ancient Greece. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Lloyd, G. E. R. Empirical research in Aristotle’s biology / In: Gotthelf, A., and J. G. Lennox, eds. Philosophical issues in Aristotle’s biology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1987. Pp. 53–63.
Lloyd, G. E. R. Methods and problems in Greek science. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Lloyd, G. E. R. Aristotelian explorations. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Lloyd, G. E. R. Principles and practices in ancient Greek and Chinese science. Aldershot, Ashgate, 2006.
Loeb, J. The dynamics of living matter. New York, NY, Columbia University Press, 1906.
Loeck, G. Aristotle’s technical simulation and its logic of causal relations // History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 13 (1991): 3–32.
Lones, T. E. Aristotle’s researches in natural science. London, West, Newman, 1912.
Long, A. A., and D. N. Sedley The Hellenistic philosophers: vol. 1. Translations of principal sources, with philosophical commentary. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Lonie, I. M. The Hippocratic treatises On generation, On the nature of the child, Diseases IV: a commentary. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter, 1981.
Lorenz, H. Ancient theories of the soul / In: Zalta, E. N., ed. The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. См.: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ancient-soul/.
Lovejoy, A. O. The great chain of being: a study of the history of an idea. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1936.
Lygouri-Tolia, E. Excavating an ancient palaestra in Athens / In: Stamatopoulou, M., and M. Yeroulanou, eds. Excavating Classical Culture. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002. Pp. 203–212.
Lynch, J. Aristotle’s school: a study of a Greek educational institution. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1972.
Maderspacher, F. All the queen’s men // Current Biology 17 (2007): R191-R195.
Mason, H. J. Longus and the topography of Lesbos // Transactions of the American Philological Association 59 (1979): 149–163.
Matthen, M. Teleology in living things / In: Anagnostopoulos, G., ed. A companion to Aristotle. Oxford, Blackwell, 2009.
Mayhew, R. The female in Aristotle’s biology: reason or rationalization. Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Mayor, A. The first fossil hunters: paleontology in Greek and Roman times. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2000.
Mayr, E. Cause and effect in biology // Science 134 (1961): 1501–1506.
Mayr, E. The growth of biological thought diversity, evolution, and inheritance. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press, 1982.
Mayr, O. Origins of feedback control. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1971.
Mebius, R. E., and G. Kraal Structure and function of the spleen // Nature Reviews Immunology 5 (2005): 606–616.
Medawar, P. B. The uniqueness of the individual. New York, NY, Dover, 1951/1981.
Medawar, P. B. Plato’s Republic. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1984.
Medawar, P. B., and J. S. Medawar Aristotle to zoos: a philosophical dictionary of biology. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1985.
Meyer, J. B. Aristoteles Tierkunde: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Zoologie, Physiologie und alten Philosophie. Berlin, Reimer, 1855.
Millar, J. S., and R. M. Zammuto Life histories of mammals: an analysis of life tables // Ecology 64 (1983): 631–635.
Miller, M. G., and A. E. Miller Aristotle’s dynamic conception of the psuchē as being alive / In: FÖllinger, S. ed. Was ist “Leben”? Aristoteles’ Anschauungen zur Entstehung und Funktionsweise von Leben. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2010. Pp. 55–88.
Morsink, J. Aristotle on the generation of animals: a philosophical study. Washington, DC, University of America Press, 1982.
Moureaux, C., and P. Dubois Plasticity of biometrical and mechanical properties of Echinocardium cordatum spines according to environment // Marine Biology 159 (2012): 471–479.
MÜller, J. Über den glatten Hai des Aristoteles und über die Verschiedenheiten unter den Haifischen und Rochen in der Entwicklung des Eies. Berlin, Königlichen Akademie des Wissenschafte, 1842.
MÜller-Wille, S., and V. Orel From Linnaean species to Mendelian factors: elements of hybridism, 1751–1870 // Annals of Science 64 (2007): 171–215.
Murray, A. T. The Odyssey: books 1–12. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1919.
Natali, C. Aristotle: his life and school. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2013.
Needham, J. A history of embryology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1934.
Negbi, M. Male and female in Theophrastus’ botanical works // Journal of the History of Biology 28 (1995): 317–332.
Nickel, M. Kinetics and rhythm of body contractions in the sponge Tethya wilhelma (Porifera: Demospongiae) // Journal of Experimental Biology 207 (2004): 4515–4524.
Nielsen, K. M. The private parts of animals: Aristotle on the teleology of sexual difference // Phronesis 53 (2008): 373–405.
Nussbaum, M. C. Aristotle’s De motu animalium: text with translation, commentary, and interpretive essays. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1978.
Nussbaum, M. C. Saving Aristotle’s appearances / In: Schofield, M., and M. Nussbaum, eds. Language and Logos. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1982. Pp. 267–294.
Nussbaum, M. C., and A. Rorty Essays on Aristotle’s De anima. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1992.
Ogle, W. Aristotle on the Parts of Animals. London, K. Paul, French, 1882.
Onuki, A., and H. Somiya Two types of sounds and additional spinal nerve innervation to the sonic muscle / In: Dory, John Zeus faber (Zeiformes: Teleostei) // Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84 (2004): 843–850.
Oppenheimer, J. M. Historical introduction to the study of teleostean development // Osiris 2 (1936): 124–148.
Osborne, R. The history written on the classical Greek body. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Oser-Grote, C. Aristoteles und das Corpus Hippocraticum. Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2004.
