Schneider, G., & Gleditsch, N. P. 2010. The capitalist peace: The origins and prospects of a liberal idea. International Interactions, 36, 107–14.
Schroeder, P. W. 1994. The transformation of European politics, 1763–1848. New York: Oxford University Press.
Schuman, H., Steeh, C., & Bobo, L. D. 1997. Racial attitudes in America: Trends and interpretations. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Schwager, R. 2000. Must there be scapegoats? Violence and redemption in the Bible. New York: Crossroad.
Schwartz, W. F., Baxter, K., & Ryan, D. 1984. The duel: Can these men be acting efficiently? Journal of Legal Studies, 13, 321–55.
Sedgh, G., Henshaw, S. K., Singh, S., Bankole, A., & Drescher, J. 2007. Legal abortion worldwide: Incidence and recent trends. International Family Planning Perspectives, 33, 106–16.
Séguin, J. R., Sylvers, P., & Lilienfeld, S. O. 2007. The neuropsychology of violence. In D. J. Flannery, A. T. Vazsonyi, & I. D. Waldman, eds., The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sell, A., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. 2009. Formidability and the logic of human anger. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 15073–78.
Sen, A. 1990. More than 100 million women are missing. New York Review of Books (December 20).
Sen, A. 2000. East and West: The reach of reason. New York Review of Books (July 20).
Sen, A. 2006. Identity and violence: The illusion of destiny. New York: Norton.
Seymour, B., Singer, T., & Dolan, R. 2007. The neurobiology of punishment. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8, 300–311.
Shafer-Landau, R. 2003. Moral realism: A defence. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Shamosh, N. A., De Young, C. G., Green, A. E., Reis, D. L., Johnson, M. R., Conway, A. R. A., Engle, R. W., Braver, T. S., & Gray, J. R. 2008. Individual differences in delay discounting: Relation to intelligence, working memory, and anterior prefrontal cortex. Psychological Science, 19, 904–11.
Shamosh, N. A., & Gray, J. R. 2008. Delay discounting and intelligence: A meta-analysis. Intelligence, 38, 289–305.
Sheehan, J. J. 2008. Where have all the soldiers gone? The transformation of modern Europe. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Shergill, S. S., Bays, P. M., Frith, C. D., & Wolpert, D. M. 2003. Two eyes for an eye: the neuroscience of force escalation. Science, 301, 187.
Sherif, M. 1966. Group conflict and cooperation: Their social psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Shermer, M. 2004. The science of good and evil: Why people cheat, gossip, care, share, and follow the golden rule. New York: Holt.
Shevelow, K. 2008. For the love of animals. New York: Holt.
Shotland, R. L., & Straw, M. K. 1976. Bystander response to an assault: When a man attacks a woman. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 34, 990–99.
Shultz, G. P. 2009. A world free of nuclear weapons. Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 62, 81–82.
Shultz, G. P., Perry, W. J., Kissinger, H. A., & Nunn, S. 2007. A world free of nuclear weapons. Wall Street Journal (January 4).
Shweder, R. A., Much, N. C., Mahapatra, M., & Park, L. 1997. The «big three» of morality (autonomy, community, and divinity) and the «big three» explanations of suffering. In A. Brandt & P. Rozin, eds., Morality and health. New York: Routledge.
Sidanius, J., & Pratto, F. 1999. Social dominance. Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press.
Sidanius, J., & Veniegas, R. C. 2000. Gender and race discrimination: The interactive nature of disadvantage. In S. Oskamp, ed., Reducing prejudice and discrimination: The Claremont symposium on applied social psychology. Mahwah, N. J.: Erlbaum.
Siena Research Institute. 2010. American presidents: Greatest and worst. Siena’s 5th presidential expert poll. Loudonville, N. Y.: Siena College. http://www.siena.edu/uploadedfiles/home/parents_and_community/community_page/sri/independent_research/Presidents%20Release_2010_final.pdf.
Sigmund, K. 1997. Games evolution plays. In A. Schmitt, K. Atzwanger, K. Grammer, & K. Schäfer, eds., Aspects of human ethology. New York: Plenum.
Simons, O. 2001. Marteaus Europa oder Der Roman, bevor er Literatur wurde. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Simonton, D. K. 1990. Psychology, science, and history: An introduction to historiometry. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Simonton, D. K. 2006. Presidential IQ, openness, intellectual brilliance, and leadership: Estimates and correlations for 42 U. S. chief executives. Political Psychology, 27, 511–26.
Singer, D. J., & Small, M. 1972. The wages of war 1816–1965: A statistical handbook. New York: Wiley.
Singer, P. 1975/2009. Animal liberation: The definitive classic of the animal movement, updated ed. New York: HarperCollins.
Singer, P. 1981/2011. The expanding circle: Ethics and sociobiology. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.
Singer, P. 1994. Rethinking life and death: The collapse of our traditional ethics. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Singer, T., Seymour, B., O’Doherty, J. P., Stephan, K. E., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. 2006. Empathic neural responses are modulated by the perceived fairness of others. Nature, 439, 466–69.
Skenazy, L. 2009. Free-range kids: Giving our children the freedom we had without going nuts with worry. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Skogan, W. 1989. Social change and the future of violent crime. In T. R. Gurr, ed., Violence in America, vol. 1: The history of crime. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
Slovic, P. 1987. Perception of risk. Science, 236, 280–85.
Slovic, P. 2007. «If I look at the mass I will never act»: Psychic numbing and genocide. Judgment & Decision Making, 2, 79–95.
Slovic, P., Fischof, B., & Lichtenstein, S. 1982. Facts versus fears: Understanding perceived risk. In D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, & A. Tversky, eds., Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Slutske, W. S., Heath, A. C., Dinwiddie, S. H., Madden, P. A. F., Bucholz, K. K., Dunne, M. P., Statham, D. J., & Martin, N. G. 1997. Modeling genetic and environmental influences in the etiology of conduct disorder: A study of 2,682 adult twin pairs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 266–79.
Smith, A. 1759/1976. The theory of moral sentiments. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics.
