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Глава 9. Что нам известно о функционировании мозга?
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3. C. Koch, “The Movie in Your Head,” Scientific American Mind 16, no. 3 (2005): 8–63; J. M. Schwartz and S. Begley, The Mind and the Brain: Neuroplasticity and the Power of Mental Force (New York: HarperCollins, 2002); D. Dobbs, “Fact or Phrenology?” Scientific American Mind 16, no. 1 (2005): 24–31.
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8. A. Noë, Out of Our Heads: Why You Are Not Your Brain, and Other Lessons from the Biology of Consciousness (New York: Hill and Wang, 2009).
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12. Электрические заряды – потенциалы действия по обе стороны клеточной мембраны нейронов, вызванные кратковременным и быстрым изменением напряжения ввиду ионного обмена.
13. G. M. Edelman and G. Tononi, A Universe of Consciousness (New York: Basic Books, 2000).
14. Передача информации по нейронам осуществляется посредством потенциалов действий (временных изменений напряжения), вызванных разницей мембранного потенциала (различием электрического заряда или напряжения по разные стороны клеточной мембраны) ввиду их снижения (деполяризации) или роста (гиперполяризации) во многих местах контакта (синапсах) с другими нейронами. Этот процесс способствует выбросу нейромедиаторов в синапсах. Совокупность всех изменений мембранных потенциалов вызывает появление постоянно меняющихся электрических полей.
15. M. Hallett, “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and the Human Brain,” Nature 406 (2000): 147–150.
16. W. Penfield, The Excitable Cortex in Conscious Man (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1958); O. Blanke et al., “Out-of-Body Experience and Autoscopy of Neurological Origin,” Brain 127 (2004): 243–258.
17. D. Liebetanz, “Pharmacological Approach to the Mechanisms of Transcranial DC-Stimulation-Induced After-Effects of Human Motor Cortex Excitability,” Brain 125 (2002): 2238–2247.
