18. Глубокая стимуляция мозга (DBS) обладает и возбуждающим, и подавляющим эффектом, в зависимости от того, какое вещество мозга подвергается стимуляции – белое или серое.
19. H. S. Mayberg et al., “Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression,” Neuron 45 (2005): 651–660; M. Hopkin, “Implant Boosts Activity in Injured Brain,” Nature 448 (2007): 522; N. D. Schiff et al., “Behavioural Improvements With Thalamic Stimulation After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury,” Nature 448 (2007): 600–603; M. N. Shadler and R. Kiani, “News and Views. Neurology: An Awakening,” Nature 448 (2007): 539–540.
20. M. Beauregard, “Mind Does Really Matter: Evidence from Neuroimaging Studies of Emotional Self-Regulation, Psychotherapy, and Placebo Effect,” Progress in Neurobiology 81, no. 4 (2007): 218–236.
21. M. Massimini et al., “Breakdown of Cortical Effective Connectivity During Sleep,” Science 309, no. 5744 (2005): 2228–2232.
22. Massimini et al., “Breakdown.”
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24. T. J. Balkin et al., “The Process of Awakening: A PET Study of Regional Brain Activity Patterns Mediating the Re-establishment of Alertness and Consciousness,” Brain 125 (2002): 2308–2319.
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27. K. Pribram, “The Neurophysiology of Remembering,” Scientific American 220 (1969): 75; K. Lashley, “In Search of the Engram,” Psychological Mechanisms in Animal Behavior (New York: Academic Press, 1950), 454–482.
28. R. Lewin, “Is Your Brain Really Necessary?” Science 210 (1980): 1232–1234.
29. M. Nahm and B. Greyson, “Terminal Lucidity in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia and Dementia: A Survey of the Literature,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 197, no. 12 (2009): 942–944.
30. Schwartz, and Begley, Mind and the Brain.
31. N. Doidge, The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science (London: Penguin Books, 2007).
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34. H. S. Mayberg et al., “The Functional Neuroanatomy of the Placebo Effect,” American Journal of Psychiatry 159 (2002): 728–737.
35. T. D. Wager, “Placebo-Induced Changes in fMRI in the Anticipation and Experience of Pain,” Science 303 (2004): 1162–1167; F. Benedetti et al., “Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Placebo Effect,” Journal of Neuroscience 25, no. 45 (2005): 10390–10402.
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37. Schwartz and Begley, Mind and the Brain; R. J. Davidson et al., “Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation,” Psychosomatic Medicine 65, no. 4 (2003): 564–570.
38. На ЭЭГ фиксируются различные мозговые волны, перечисленные в порядке роста их частоты: дельта, тэта, альфа, бета и гамма-волны. У дельта-волн наиболее низкая частота. Считается, что тэта-волны соответствуют состоянию расслабления, медитации и творчества, а гамма-волны обычно ассоциируются с пиковой концентрацией, оптимальным когнитивным функционированием, ростом умственных способностей и повышением уровня сострадания и счастья. См. A. Lutz et al., “Long-Term Meditators Self-Induce High-Amplitude Gamma Synchrony During Mental Practice,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 101, no. 46 (2004): 16369–16373.
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40. При таком рассечении ткани мозолистого тела, соединяющие два полушария головного мозга и способствующие связи и координации действий между ними, частично разделяют.
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42. D. Dennett, Consciousness Explained (Boston and London: Little, Brown, 1991); S. J. Blackmore, “There Is No Stream of Consciousness,” Journal of Consciousness Studies 9, nos. 5–6 (2002): 17–28.
43. R. Penrose, Shadows of the Mind (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996); Beauregard and O’Leary, Spiritual Brain; Noë, Out of Our Heads.
Глава 10. Квантовая физика и сознание
1. S. Hawking, The Universe in a Nutshell (London: Bantam Press, 2001).
2. M. Bischof, Biophotonen – Das Licht, das unsere Zellen steuert [Биофотоны – свет, управляющий нашими клетками], 11th ed. (Frankfurt: Verlag Zweitausendeins, 2001), 217. Сайт http://www.marcobischof.com содержит ряд статей на английском, посвященных тому же предмету.
