474 ‘China “expels” French journalist over Uighur article’, BBC News, 26 December 2015, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-35181299
475 J. Jacobs, Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State, Seattle WA: University of Washington Press, 2016, p. 3.
476 M. Rajagopalan, ‘This is what a 21st-century police state really looks like’, BuzzFeed, 17 October 2017, https://www.buzzfeed.com/meghara/the-police-state-of-the-future-is-already-here?utm_term=.jiJKNDzG2#.mnPM42wem
477 T. Phillips, ‘China testing facial-recognition surveillance system in Xinjiang – report, The Guardian, 18 January 2018, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/18/china-testing-facial-recognition-surveillance-system-in-xinjiang-report
478 S. Pham, ‘Chinese AI startup dwarfs global rivals with $4.5 billion valuation’, CNNMoney, 9 April 2018, http://money.cnn.com/2018/04/09/technology/china-ai-sensetime-startup/index.html
479 C. Beam, ‘Behind China’s cyber curtain’, The New Republic, 6 December 2013, https://newrepublic.com/article/115709/chinas-aba-county-where-government-shut-internet
480 ‘China police block access to protest village’, The Telegraph, 12 December 2011, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/8951275/China-police-block-access-to-protest-village.html
Глава 18
481 J. Palmer, ‘China’s generation gap has never yawned wider’, Aeon, 7 March 2013, https://aeon.co/essays/china-s-generation-gap-has-never-yawned-wider
482 M. Xuecun, ‘Let them eat grass’, Foreign Policy, 2 January 2013, http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/01/02/let-them-eat-grass/
483 «Чжуаньшидан».
484 K. Kuang, ‘How China has censored words relating to the Tiananmen Square anniversary’, PRI, 4 June 2016, https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-06-03/how-china-has-censored-words-relating-tiananmen-square-anniversary
485 S. Robinson, ‘Filtering inappropriate content with the Cloud Vision API’, Google Cloud Big Data and Machine Learning blog, 17 August 2016, https://cloud.google.com/blog/big-data/2016/08/filtering-inappropriate-content-with-the-cloud-vision-api
486 D. Burke, ‘Why images of Mohammed offend Muslims’, CNN, 4 May 2015, https://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/04/living/islam-prophet-images/
487 ‘Syria unrest: famed cartoonist Ali Ferzat “beaten”’, BBC News, 25 August 2011, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14665113
488 H. Blackstone, ‘Thrown in prison for drawing cartoons’, The Independent, 27 October 2015, https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/campaigns/voicesindanger/thrown-in-prison-for-drawing-cartoons-a6709841.html
489 S. Crispin, ‘Drawing the line: cartoonists under threat’, Committee to Protect Journalists, 19 May 2015, https://cpj.org/reports/2015/05/drawing-the-line-cartoonists-under-threat-free-expression-zunar-charlie-hebdo.php
490 Интервью автора с Rebel Pepper, апрель 2017 г.
491 I. Fish, ‘Rebel without a country’, Foreign Policy, 31 August 2015, http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/08/31/chinas-most-infamous-political-cartoonist-dissident-tokyo-japan-exile-rebel-pepper/
492 ‘China’s rebel cartoonist’, The Wall Street Journal, 17 May 2015, https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-rebel-cartoonist-1431901472
493 A. Henochowicz, ‘Still in Japan, cartoonist Rebel Pepper seeks help’, China Digital Times, 12 May 2015, https://chinadigitaltimes.net/2015/05/still-in-japan-cartoonist-rebel-pepper-seeks-help/
494 S. Jiang, ‘Released Chinese feminists: out of jail but not free’, CNN, 14 April 2015, https://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/14/asia/china-feminists-release-jiang/
495 Z. Huang, ‘Chinese trolls jumped the Firewall to attack Taiwan’s president and military on Facebook’, Quartz, 3 January 2017, https://qz.com/876614/chinese-trolls-jumped-the-firewall-to-attack-taiwans-military-and-president-tsai-ing-wen-on-facebook/
496 R. Han, ‘The “voluntary fifty-cent army” in Chinese cyberspace’, China Policy Institute, 29 February 2016, http://blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/chinapolicyinstitute/2016/02/29/the-voluntary-fifty-cent-army-in-chinese-cyberspace/
497 D. Bandurski, ‘China’s guerrilla war for the web’, Far Eastern Economic Review, 2008.
498 G. King et al., ‘How the Chinese government fabricates social media posts for strategic distraction, not engaged argument’, American Political Science Review 111, no. 3 (2017), pp. 484–501, http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/50c.pdf?m=1463683069
499 W. Ai, ‘China’s paid trolls: meet the 5 °Cent party’, New Statesman, 17 October 2012, https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/politics/2012/10/china%E2%80%99s-paid-trolls-meet-50-cent-party
500 D. Bandurski, ‘Ai Weiwei chat with opinion manipulator surfaces’, China Media Project, 9 May 2011, http://chinamediaproject.org/2011/05/09/ai-weiwei-chat-with-opinion-manipulator-surfaces/
501 L. Tao, ‘China’s Weibo leverages star power to profit from huge youth following as oldies lose interest’, South China Morning Post, 9 October 2017, http://www.scmp.com/tech/china-tech/article/2114545/chinas-weibo-leverages-star-power-profit-huge-youth-following-oldies
502 C. Chen and I. Deng ‘Weibo, Tencent volunteer to clean up content as China intensifies crackdown’, South China Morning Post, 12 April 2018, http://www.scmp.com/tech/china-tech/article/2141375/chinese-social-media-platforms-volunteer-clean-content-crackdown
Глава 19
503 Интервью автора с Кеннетом Ло, сентябрь 2017 г.
504 B. Leiner, V. Cerf, D. Clark, R. Kahn, L. Kleinrock, D. Lynch, J. Postel, L. Roberts and S. Wolff, ‘Brief history of the internet’, Internet Society, 1997, https://www.internetsociety.org/internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet/
505 J. Klensin, ‘Role of the domain name system (DNS)’, Request for Comments: 3467, February 2003, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3467
506 J. Postel, ‘IAB official protocol standards’, Request for Comments: 1083, December 1988, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1083; J. Snyder, K. Komaitis and A. Robachevsky, ‘The IANA timeline: an extended timeline with citations and commentary’, The Internet Society, 9 May 2016, https://www.internetsociety.org/ianatimeline/
507 J. Goldsmith and T. Wu, Who Controls the Internet?: illusions of a borderless world, Oxford and New York NY: Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 168.
508 Goldsmith and Wu, Who Controls the Internet? pp. 34–5.
509 Snyder et al., ‘The IANA timeline’.
510 D. Sparks, ‘Network solutions: by any other name, a monopoly.com’, Bloomberg, 19 April 1999, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1999–04–18/commentary-network-solutions-by-any-other-name-a-monopoly-dot-com
511 ‘Network Solutions flourishes’, Wired, 10 February 1999, https://www.wired.com/1999/02/network-solutions-flourishes/; M. Mueller, Ruling the Root: internet governance and the taming of cyberspace, Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 2009, pp. 151–2.
