23. Stewart TM et. al.Rigid vs. flexible dieting: association with eating disorder symptoms in non obese women. Appetite. (2002) 38(1): 39–44.
24. Hill AJ. The psychology of food craving. Proc Nutr Soc. (2007) 66(2): 277–285.
25. Meule A, Westenhо#fer J, Ku#bler A. Food cravings mediate the relationship between rigid, but not flexible control of eating behavior and dieting success. Appetite. 2011 Dec; 57(3): 582–584.
26. Meule A, Papies EK, Ku#bler A. Differentiating between successful and unsuccessful dieters. Validity and reliability of the Perceived Self-Regulatory Success in Dieting Scale. Appetite. 2012 Jun; 58(3): 822–826.
27. Stewart TM, Williamson DA, White MA. Rigid vs. flexible dieting: association with eating disorder symptoms in nonobese women. Appetite. 2002 Feb; 38(1): 39–44.
28. Acheson KJ et al. Caffeine and coffee: their influence on metabolic rate and substrate utilization in normal weight and obese individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 May;33(5):989—97.
29. Wikoff D et al. Systematic review of the potential adverse effects of caffeine consumption in healthy adults, pregnant women, adolescents, and children. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017 Nov;109(Pt 1):585–648. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.04.002.
30. Meredith SE, Juliano LM, Hughes JR, Griffiths RR. Caffeine Use Disorder: A Comprehensive Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Caffeine Research. 2013;3(3):114–130. doi:10.1089/jcr.2013.0016.
31. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Public Notification: Oxy ELITE Pro Super Thermogenic contains hidden drug ingredient. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resourcesforyou/consumers/buyingusingmedicinesafely/medicationhealthfraud/ucm436017.htm
32. Jay Udani, MD et al. Blocking Carbohydrate Absorption and Weight Loss: A Clinical Trial Using Phase 2™ Brand Proprietary Fractionated White Bean Extract. Altern Med Rev 2004;9(1):63—69
33. Jay Udani, MD; Betsy B. Singh, PhD. BLOCKING CARBOHYDRATE ABSORPTION AND WEIGHT LOSS: A CLINICAL TRIAL USING A PROPRIETARY FRACTIONATED WHITE BEAN EXTRACT. (Altern Ther Health Med. 2007;13(4):32—37
34. Bo-Linn GW, Santa Ana CA, Morawski SG, Fordtran JS. Starch blockers-their effect on calorie absorption from a high-starch meal. N Engl J Med. 1982 Dec 2;307(23):1413—6.
35. Barbara Grube, Wen-Fen Chong, Pee-Win Chong, Linda Riede. Weight reduction and maintenance with IQP-PV-101: A 12-week randomized controlled study with a 24-week open label period. The Obesity (2013). doi.org/10.1002/oby.20577
36. R. LUZZI et al. Beanblock® (standardized dry extract of Phaseolus vulgaris) in mildly overweight subjects: a pilot study. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2014; 18: 3120—3125
37. Gades MD, Stern JS. Chitosan supplementation does not affect fat absorption in healthy males fed a high-fat diet, a pilot study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002 Jan;26(1):119—22.
38. Guerciolini R, Radu-Radulescu L, Boldrin M, Dallas J, Moore R. Comparative evaluation of fecal fat excretion induced by orlistat and chitosan. Obes Res. 2001 Jun;9(6):364—7.
39. Jull AB, Ni Mhurchu C, Bennett DA, Dunshea-Mooij CA, Rodgers A. Chitosan for overweight or obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD003892. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003892.pub3.
40. Padwal R, Li SK, Lau DC. Long-term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD004094.
41. William S. Yancy Jr, MD, MHS et al. A Randomized Trial of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet vs Orlistat Plus a Low-Fat Diet for Weight Loss. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(2):136–145. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.492
42. Joa˜o R Araújo and Fátima Martel. Sibutramine Effects on Central Mechanisms Regulating Energy Homeostasis. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2012 Mar; 10(1): 49–52.
43. Arterburn DE et al. Arch Intern Med. 2004 May 10;164(9):994—1003. The efficacy and safety of sibutramine for weight loss: a systematic review.
44. André J. Scheen, MD, PHD. Sibutramine on Cardiovascular Outcome. Diabetes Care. 2011 May; 34(Suppl 2): S114—S119.
45. Davies DL, Wilson GM. Diuretics: mechanism of action and clinical application. Drugs. 1975;9(3):178–226.
46. Sica DA. Diuretic-related side effects: development and treatment. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2004 Sep;6(9):532—40.
47. Flanagan JL, Simmons PA, Vehige J, Willcox MD, Garrett Q. Role of carnitine in disease. Nutrition & Metabolism. 2010;7:30. doi:10.1186/1743—7075—7-30.
48. Foster DW. The role of the carnitine system in human metabolism. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Nov;1033:1—16.
49. Eric P Brass. Supplemental carnitine and exercise. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 72, Issue 2, 1 August 2000, Pages 618S—623S
50. National Research Council, Commission on Life Sciences, Food and Nutrition Board. Recommended Dietary Allowances: 10th Edition. p.265—267
51. Noland RC et al. Carnitine insufficiency caused by aging and overnutrition compromises mitochondrial performance and metabolic control. J Biol Chem. 2009 Aug 21;284(34):22840—52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.032888.
52. Van Oudheusden LJ, Scholte HR. Efficacy of carnitine in the treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2002 Jul;67(1):33—8.
53. Vermeulen RC, Scholte HR. Exploratory open label, randomized study of acetyl- and propionylcarnitine in chronic fatigue syndrome. Psychosom Med. 2004 Mar-Apr;66(2):276—82.
54. Stephens FB et al. Vegetarians have a reduced skeletal muscle carnitine transport capacity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Sep;94(3):938—44. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.012047.
55. Mingrone G et al. L-carnitine improves glucose disposal in type 2 diabetic patients. J Am Coll Nutr. 1999 Feb;18(1):77–82.
56. Pouyandjoo, Morvarid & Nouhi Jadesi, Mojtaba & Shab Bidar, Sakineh & Djafarian, Kurosh & Olyaeemanesh, Alireza. (2016). The effect of (L-)Carnitine on weight loss in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obesity Reviews. 17. 10.1111/obr.12436.
57. Swati Jain and Som Nath Singh. Effect of l-carnitine Supplementation on Nutritional Status and Physical Performance Under Calorie Restriction. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2015 Apr; 30(2): 187–193.
58. Dimitriadis G1, Mitrou P, Lambadiari V, Maratou E, Raptis SA. Insulin effects in muscle and adipose tissue. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Aug;93 Suppl 1:S52—9. doi: 10.1016/S0168—8227(11)70014—6.
59. Klaas R Westerterp. Diet induced thermogenesis. Nutrition & Metabolism 2004 doi:10.1186/1743—7075—1–5.
60. White MD, Papamandjaris AA, Jones PJ. Enhanced postprandial energy expenditure with medium-chain fatty acid feeding is attenuated after 14 d in premenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 May;69(5):883—9.
